Siffar wannan shuka kamar kirjin cikin gida (Castanospermum) sune cotyledons guda biyu masu matukar kama da fruitsanutan itace. Daga waɗannan cotyledons harbi na shuka kanta ya tashi.
A cikin yanayin, ana daukar castanospermum, wani lokacin ana kiranta maniyyi mai ƙwanƙwasa, a cikin Ostiraliya. A cikin mahaifarta, wannan shuka har yanzu tana da suna kamar "kirji na gabar Moreton", da "baƙar fata". Shuka da ta karɓi waɗannan suna don ɗumbin brightan ta mai haske ta wani babban girma, suna yin tazarar a cikin faifai masu tsayi.
A gida, suna girma ne kawai 1 jinsuna, wanda ake kira kudu castanospermum (Castanospermum austarale). Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shine kawai jinsin wannan halittar. Yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin legume kuma ba ƙwayau ba ne, duk da wasu kamanceceniya.
Kudin ciki, kamar yawancin wakilan dangin legume, suna iya gyara nitrogen.
A cikin daji, ana samun wannan itaciya a cikin dazuzukan ruwa, dazuka masu danshi wanda ke gabar gabashin gabashin Australia. Lokacin adana shi a gida, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da wannan, shine cewa castanospermum yana buƙatar zafi, zafi mai yawa da dumbin hasken rana duk shekara.
A cikin yanayin, wannan shuka itace itaciya mai tsayi wacce zata iya kaiwa tsawon mita 10. Amma lokacin da yayi girma a gida, ya fi karami.
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka ƙwayar kirji na cikin gida, tabbas za ku iya tuna gaskiyar cewa tana ƙunshe da adadin abubuwa masu guba kamar saponins. A wannan batun, wannan shuka dole ne a sanya shi a wani wuri mara amfani ga yara da dabbobi.
Yana da ban sha'awa sanin cewa 'yan asalin Australiya suna cin tsaba na castanosperm, duk da gaskiyar cewa suna ɗauke da guba. Domin kawar da guba, sai suka yanke tsaba zuwa rabi, sannan su jiƙa su narke su na dogon lokaci.
Kula da castanospermum a gida
Yanayin Zazzabi
Itace yana buƙatar zafi duk shekara. Don haka, ya fi dacewa a zazzabi na 16 zuwa 23. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa a cikin hunturu, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da aka sanya ƙwanƙwalwar fata kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 16.
Haske
Yana jin mafi kyau a cikin karamin inuwa, yayin da kuke buƙatar kare shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering a cikin dumi lokaci ya zama yalwatacce, amma dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ya stagnate a cikin ƙasa. Don shayarwa, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa na musamman a ɗakin zazzabi. A cikin lokacin sanyi, shayarwa ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici. Haka kuma, dole ne a aiwatar da shi azaman substrate ta bushe.
A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar spraying kullun. Don yin wannan, ɗauka sosai, ruwa mai ɗumi.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asar da ta dace ya kamata ya kasance mai kwance kuma tsaka tsaki cikin acidity. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa, kuna buƙatar haɗa sheet, sod da takin ƙasa, har da sandar m, wanda yakamata a ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Hakanan ana bada shawara don zuba luman sanduna na yumbu da kwakwalwan brick. Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Taki
Ana buƙatar ciyar da ƙarancin ciki a duk shekara zagaye sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin gargajiya.
Siffofin Juyawa
Bayan girma castanospermum yana amfani da duk abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda suke a cikin cotyledons, zai zama dole a watsa shi cikin tukunya mafi girma. A lokaci guda, yayin dasawa, mutum ya kamata ya manta cewa itacen katako na cikin gida yana da tushen gaske.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Wannan shuka ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba. Kafin shuka, ana nutsar da tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi na tsawon awanni 24. Bayan haka suna haɓakawa, don wannan yana riƙe da kullun zafin jiki daga digiri 18 zuwa 25.
A yanayin dakin, itaciyar ba ta yi fure ba.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Mealybugs, thrips, gizo-gizo kwari ko kwari sikelin iya rayuwa a kan shuka.
Sakamakon kulawa mara kyau yayin girma cikin ƙwanƙwasa na cikin gida, matsaloli zasu iya faruwa:
- Cikakken ganye - shuka ba shi da isasshen haske.
- Shuka tsiro ya ragu - yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Nasihun ganye masu bushe - iskar ta bushe sosai, kuna buƙatar fesa ƙwanƙwasa sau da yawa.
- Yellowing ganye a lokacin rani - saboda tsananin zafin.
- A cikin hunturu, ganye ya bushe kuma ya faɗi - dakin yayi sanyi sosai.
