Blooming Forsythia, wanda aka dasa tare da daruruwan furanni masu rawaya mai haske, ba shi yiwuwa a lura! Idan mazaunin bazara yana son barin desythia da ƙyalli a kowane irin bazara, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa shine mahimman matakan da ke kan hanyar zuwa nasara.
Renan bishiyar Perennial a Turai, ɗayan na farkon wanda ya karya monochrome farkon farkon bazara, ya fito ne daga Asiya kuma an ba shi suna ne bayan botanist wanda ya ba da farkon seedlings zuwa Tsohon Duniya. A yau, Forsythia shine mafi mashahuri nau'in halittar wurare don ƙirƙirar shinge.
Ta yaya kuma yaushe za a shirya dasa shuki da kiyaye forsia a bude ƙasa a cikin gidan rani? Menene daji ke buƙatar haɓakar abokantaka?
Yanayi don dasa Forsythia a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa
Forsythia wata itaciya ce mai ban mamaki wacce ke canza kamaninta a kowace kakar. A cikin bazara, waɗannan su ne rassan ba tare da ganye ba, amma an cika shi da yawa tare da furanni. A lokacin rani, an rufe daji da greenery, wanda a cikin bazara ya canza launi zuwa zinare ko shunayya. Neman wuri don forsythia, ya kamata ku kula da wuraren da za su kasance a bayyane kuma za su zama haske.
Kodayake Forsythia na iya tsayawa kasancewa kasancewa a cikin inuwa, a cikin rana ana kafa daji sosai kuma har ma. Itatuwanta ba shi da wata illa ga tatalin ƙasa, amma yana inganta ci gaba mai kyau da ƙasa tare da amsa alkaline, ingantaccen magudanar ruwa. Al'adu:
- rashin hankali don kulawa;
- yana da kyakkyawar juriya, sauƙaƙe hunturu na Forsythia a buɗe;
- ya yarda da fari da kyau;
- yana ba da amsa da kyau ga aski kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yin shinge.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don dasa Forsythia a cikin ƙasa: a cikin bazara da kaka. A farkon maganar, matasa ciyawa bayan acclimatization nan da nan fara girma, ba da sabon harbe. Motocin da aka canja zuwa gonar a cikin kaka kawai suna da tushe, kuma su zo cikin girma bayan hunturu.
Kwancen shuka na Forsythia
Lokaci don canja wurin seedlings zuwa gonar an zaɓi shi gwargwadon yankin da ingancin kayan dasa. Yawancin wuraren kiwon lafiya a yau suna ba da tsirrai matasa tare da tushen tushen tsarin. Seedlings girma a cikin kwantena ana dasa shi tare da dunƙule na dunƙule, don haka Tushen ba sa wahala, daji cikin sauƙi da sauri saba da sabon wurin zama. Kuma mazaunin bazara yana da tabbacin sauƙi mai sauƙi ga forsythia a cikin ƙasa ta buɗe bayan shuka, a duk lokacin da ta faru: a lokacin bazara, bazara ko kaka.
Don seedlings tare da tushen tushen bude, dasa a cikin bazara watanni, lokacin da barazanar kwatsam sanyi tafi, ko a cikin fall, game da wata daya kafin farkon yanayi na sanyi, ya fi kyau. A wannan lokacin, ciyawar ta karu kuma zata iya yin shiri don hunturu.
Tun da yanayin yanayin yanayin zafi a cikin yankuna na ƙasar ya bambanta sosai, akwai bambanci sosai a cikin lokacin shuka da kuma kiyaye forsia a buɗe ƙasa, a Yankin Moscow kuma, alal misali, a tsakiya da arewacin Siberiya, inda zafin ya zo daga baya kuma lokacin rani ya fi guntu:
- Idan ka jinkirta dasa shuki a cikin gonar, za a jinkirta karbuwarsu da jingina, kuma harbe da aka keɓe don bazara ba zai da lokacin yin ƙarfi kafin lokacin sanyi.
- Farkon bazara dasa barazanar daskare da buds, fi na harbe, kuma da tsananin sanyi a kan ƙasa - da shan kashi na girma da maki da asalinsu.
A lokacin fall, Forsythia dasa a cikin ƙasa kuma ya dogara da yanayin da yanayin canjin yanayi kuma yana iya bambanta koda a cikin yanki ɗaya, alal misali, babba kamar Urals. Idan a kudanci yan lambu suna rayuwa kamar kalandar kwatankwacin ta da masu gidajen bazara ke amfani da su, to a arewacin yanayin yafi tsananin zafi da canji.
Forsythia dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Forsythia fi son bushe, ƙasa drained kuma bai yi haƙuri stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Sabili da haka, a kasan ramin rami mai zurfi tare da zurfin 60 da faɗin 50 cm, ana yin magudanar ƙaƙƙarfan dutse daga tubalin da ya fashe, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tsakuwa. Yana da muhimmanci musamman kar a manta da wannan gwargwado a wuraren da ke da ƙasa, ƙasa mai riƙe ruwa da kuma inda ruwan ƙasa yake kusa. Misali shi ne saukowa da kulawa da barin hanya a yankin Leningrad.
Maɓallin yashi da cakuda ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya a kan ta:
- 2 sassa na sheet ƙasa;
- Peat part 1;
- 1 sassan yashi.
Ga kowane rami, 200 gaurayen itacen itace da aka toka an cakuda shi cikin ƙasa. An zubar da substrate tare da ƙwanƙwasa, a gefenta wanda aka yada Tushen daji. Bayan cika ramin, ana cakuda ƙasa kuma ana shayar da shi sosai a farashin 10-15 na kowace shuka. A cikin kaka bayan dasa Forsythia, kula da shuki ya ƙunshi lokacin farin ciki mulching na da'irar akwati. Wannan zai taimaka wajen adana ruwa a cikin ƙasa tare da kare tushen daga yawan zubar da ruwa.
Ciyawa zai taimaka a lokacin bazara, musamman inda rani ya tashi cikin sauri, ƙasa kuma ta bushe da sauri, ana rufe shi da ɓawon burodi mai yawa.
Forsythia kula bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Wani muhimmin fa'ida na Forsythia shine rashin hankali da kuma rashin kulawa ta musamman. A cikin lokacin dumi, ciyawan da ke girma cikin hanzari tare da ƙarancin kulawa mai mahimmanci:
- a cikin ban ruwa, idan babu hazo na halitta, kuma ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsirrai ta bushe gaba ɗaya;
- a cikin tsaftace tsabta da faɗin ɓangaren Trunks;
- a cikin sau uku saman miya;
- a cikin aski wanda ke taimakawa tabbatar da lafiya da sifar kambi.
A cikin lokacin zafi, lokacin bushe, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a wata, filin da ƙasa yake kwance, sako da ciyawa. Kamar yadda ciyawa, zaku iya amfani da peat mai low gauraye da humus da itacen ash. Wannan abun da ke ciki shi ne kariya daga tushen daga overheating da kyau kwarai taki tsawan mataki. Bugu da kari, shuki ya ba da amsa ga aikace-aikacen cikakken takin ma'adinai kafin da bayan fure.
A cikin rabin rabin bazara, kada ku takin bushes tare da nitrogen. Zai haifar da ci gaban aiki na matasa harbe, wanda har ma da ingantaccen dasa da kuma kula da tilasta a cikin Urals, Siberiya da tsakiyar tsakiyar ba zai da lokaci zuwa ripen ya mutu tare da farko na sanyi.
Wani muhimmin sashi na tilasta kulawa shine shukar shuki. Don dalilai na tsabta, cire mutu, tsofaffin rassan ko lalacewa ana aiwatar da su a cikin bazara, kuma aski don kula da sifar - a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da aka ƙosad da lokacin furanni. Kwanan nan, harbe furanni masu launin shuɗi za a iya gajarta su da rabin tsawon, kuma ana yanke rassan tsohuwar bishi sama da ƙasa don 'yan buds su kasance a gindin.
Sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3 zuwa 4, ana sake buɗe forsythia, a hankali yankan duk harbe cikin rabi ko kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon. A lokacin bazara, inji zai mayar da kambi, wanda zai kasance mai yawa, uniform da saurayi, domin damuna mai zuwa zata farantawa wani furanni mai santsi dadi.
A mafi yawan yankuna, da shuka hibernates sosai ba tare da mafaka. Idan winters ba dusar kankara sosai sosai sosai, kafin lokacin hunturu, forsythia a bude take a hankali ana matse ƙasa, ana gyarawa kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce ko kuma kayan da ba'a saka ba. A dama na farko, an jefa bushes tare da dusar ƙanƙara.
Fasaha ta Forsythia a bude take
Partangare na rassan da suka rage bayan trimming abu ne mai kyau don samun ƙarancin tsiro wanda zai yi aiki da yaduwar forsythia. An yanke furanni kofunawa a kowane yanki na 10-15 cm tsawo domin kowannensu yana da kodan da yawa lafiya. A m ganye an tsage, da sakamakon kara, bayan jiyya tare da tushen stimulant, ana shuka shi a cikin wani greenhouse.
A cikin kaka, wata hanyar yaduwa ta Forsythia a cikin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne. A cikin makarantar, an shirya shi a wuri mai natsuwa, an kare shi daga iska da ambaliyar, ana shuka tsiron lignified. Don lokacin da ya rage kafin lokacin sanyi, ciyawar za ta ba da tushe, kuma ganyayyaki 2-3 da suka rage a saman farfajiyar ƙasa za su farka a cikin bazara kuma su samar da kambi na ɗan itace. Lokaci na gaba, ana iya shuka irin wannan tsire a cikin dindindin.
