Gyara dacewa wardi na cikin gida

Wanene a cikin mu bai kalla sau ɗaya ya jarabce shi da kyawun karamar fure a cikin shagon fure ba? Na tuna yadda, tunda na zo neman bouquet, na bar a maimakon tukunya da ɗan ƙaramin fure. Kuma ga wani wanda aka ba da irin wannan kyauta ta abokan aiki, ƙaunataccen, abokan cinikin godiya ko ɗalibai. Amma ba kowa ba ne ya sami damar yin abokai tare da fure a kan windowsill kuma yanzu yana ɗaukar shi a matsayin mai ƙima da rashin hankali. A cikin wannan labarin Ina so in ba da amsoshin tambayoyin da ke faruwa sau da yawa lokacin da adana ƙarami ya tashi a cikin ɗakin daki. Ni kuma kwararren ma'aikaci ya taimake ni, uwargidan wani lambu mai marmari tare da nau'ikan tarin tarin 270 - tarin Julia Tadeusz.

Yarda Daidaita

Wani irin wardi muke saya?

Y. Tadeusz: "Mafi yawan lokuta ba sau da yawa ba, ana sayar da guntun furanni kamar fure-fure. Waɗannan sune wardi na Cordana, waɗanda ke sanannu da ƙananan ƙananan furanni da ƙananan furanni. Kamanninsu roanyen Turbo ne, amma tare da manyan furanni, da kuma fure sesanyen fure. wanda kuma an samu nasarar girma a cikin lambun. Ana nuna su ta hanyar dazuzzuka mafi girma da fure fiye da yadda take da furanni "

Roanyen furanni da aka saya a shagon fure suna da kayan ci gaba na fure daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba kuma sun cika ƙima a jiki, girma har zuwa 15-25 cm ofaunar furanninsu ba su wuce 1.5 cm a diamita ba, suna da launuka iri-iri, terry da cikakkiyar fure, kuma sau da yawa ƙanshi.

Shekarun irin wannan tsire-tsire ne kawai watanni 2-3.5 daga tushen. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana sayar da su a cikin guda 4 a cikin tukwane na santimita-goma ko guda 3 a cikin tukwane na santimita-santimita. Har yanzu basu sami karfi sosai ba, kuma a nan irin wannan damuwa shine canjin yanayin jin daɗin wuraren girke-girke na ƙwararru zuwa nesa daga kyakkyawan yanayin gidajenmu.

Roaramin wardi Rosa Cordana Rosa Patio

Y. Tadeusz: "Kafin sayan, a hankali bincika daji, ya dogara da tsawon lokacin da zai dore ka. Masu girki ne kawai masu goge fure zasu iya shimfida shuka mai rauni gaba daya. Da farko dai, bincika harbe da ganyayyaki. , wannan na iya nufin kasancewar cutar fungal .. Ganyen ya zama kore, mai tsananin haske da kamshi da kyau kuma an kiyaye shi da kyau.Farin fararen fuloli a cikin ganyayyaki yana nuni da cutuka mai narkewa, launin ruwan ƙasa ko baƙiƙar fata - a filayen fungal seswan fari. Zana launin launin shuɗi da zubar ofan ganye na nufin cewa an yanke ƙwayar shuka ko an cika ta. Tabbatar a bincika kwari. seswan gida na iya shafar scabies, mealybugs da kuma annobar cikin gida - - gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. "

Yadda za a taimaka wa fure ya daidaita?

Da zaran fure ya shiga gidanka, kai tsaye ya 'yanta shi daga kofin filastik wanda galibi ake sayar dashi. Tsaftace farfajiyar ƙasa daga ganyayyaki da suka faɗi kuma a hankali bincika shuka don cututtuka da kwari. Ka tuna cewa farkon makonni 2-3 bayan sayan fure zai zama mafi wahala da damuwa. Kasance cikin shiri cewa fure na iya zubar da dukkan ganye da furanni, har ma ganye. Amma bayan ƙarshen lokacin daidaitawa, fure ya fara girma kuma yana fure fure bayan watanni 1-1.5.

Makonni 2-3 na farko bayan siyan don wardi zai zama mafi wahala da damuwa

Y. Tadeusz: "Ku fara kula da fure nan da nan bayan sayan. Ko da baku sami kwari ba, nan da nan bayan kun kawo fure, kuyi wanka a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka. Wannan zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Zai ma fi kyau ku kula da fure tare da maganin ƙwayar cuta na tsari daga kwari Aktara. Abin sani kawai zamu iya tuna cewa Aktara tana aiki akan kusan dukkanin kwari ban da kaska. "

Daga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, dole ne a fesa fure tare da kwayoyi Fitoverm ko Agrovertin su zaɓi daga.

"Idan kun sayi fure wanda baya fure ko fure, to zaku iya juyawa dashi nan da nan. More daidai, kar a watsa shi, amma a hankali ya canza shi ba tare da lalata dunkin a cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma ba, yana ƙara ƙasa mai gina jiki mai dacewa da wardi. Zai fi kyau a sayi kayan da aka shirya "Bayan dasawa, kula da wardi sau da yawa tare da abubuwan ƙarfafa - Epin ko Zircon."

Powdery mildew Hankalin naman alade Lafiya lau

Primary care a gida

Wuri

Ana amfani da Rosa don haɓakawa a cikin wuraren buɗe tare da tsananin hasken rana. Sabili da haka, don tabbatarwa ta cikin gida, dole ne ka zaɓi sillin taga mafi ƙarfin rana tare da matsakaicin adadin waɗannan sa'o'i. Mafi kyau ga wardi zai zama windows da yamma.

Watse

Soilauren ƙasa m kullun shine mabuɗin don fure mai tsayi da tsayi na fure. Ya kamata a shayar da kai a kai bayan bushewar ta waje, ba a taɓa barin tukunya ta yi ruwan ɗumi a ruwa ba. Uringarfe yakan faru idan tukunyar tana cikin kwanon da ruwa tsawon kwana ɗaya ko biyu kuma ƙasa ta “jike”, kamar lilin a cikin kwano kafin a wanke. Manunin tabbaci wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙaddara matsayin danshi shine matsin lamba akan ƙasa da yatsanka. Idan ruwa ya haɗu a ƙarƙashin yatsa lokacin latsa, ko yatsa yana jin cewa ƙasa ta bushe rigar - ana iya tsallake ruwa. Idan yatsanka ya bushe - lokaci yayi da ruwa. Don haka yana da daraja yin kullun don tabbatarwa: ƙasa tana da laima. Ruwa da fure tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a ɗakin zazzabi ko dumin ɗumi. Mafi kyawun hanyar ban ruwa shine daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Kuma kar ku manta don cire ruwan gilashin wuce haddi daga sump.

Kullum m ƙasa - mabuɗin don dogon fure da tsawon rai na fure

Abinci mai gina jiki

Tashi - haƙiƙa "maƙarƙashiya"! A yanayin daki, ya fi “ciyar” fure tare da dunkulalliyar, hadaddun ko takin gargajiya na tsirrai na fure akan asalinsu. Ana ciyar da shi daga Maris zuwa Oktoba sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7-10 tare da bayani mai gina jiki a cikin taro da aka ƙayyade a cikin umarnin.

Y. Tadeusz: "Game da kayan miya. Na takin zamani, Na fi son Bon Forte don wardi, yana da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na naura. Za a iya sarrafa ta ta ganye da kuma shayar da su a ƙarƙashin tushen."

Juyawa

Tsarin juyawa

Tare da taki na yau da kullun a cikin bazara, ƙasa ba ta da lokacin da za ta cika, kuma yana da daraja sake haɗawa kawai idan ƙasa ta canza kayanta na yau da kullun, alal misali, ya zama mai nauyi ko, yana magana, kamar turɓaya, ko shuka ya fito sosai daga tukunyar tukunya. Zai dace a kashe shi a watan Fabrairu, kafin fure ta farka daga hutun hunturu. An sanya yumɓu masu yumɓu a ƙasan tukunyar, ko kuma idan tukunyar tana da isasshen buɗewa da yawa don zubar da ruwa mai yawa, zaku iya yi ba tare da ita ba. Hakanan yana da daraja dasa shuki wardi, girma da yawa a cikin tukunya guda. Kowane fure yakamata ya sami tukunyar kansa, sannan ya haɓaka ko'ina da cikakke.

Tashi a cikin sabon tukunya

Kasar gona

Duk wani ƙasa na duniya ko na musamman don wardi zai yi. Lokacin da muke tara abin da keɓaɓɓen, muna ɗaukar sassan 2 na turf, wani yanki na ganye ko humus, 1 yanki na peat ko zuriyar lilin ɗumi da kuma rabin ɓangaren yashi.

Turawa

Yanke fure kafin barin lokacin hunturu. Yanke duk ɓataccen, harbe da ba a girbe su da waɗanda ke girma a cikin daji. Ya kamata a taƙaita sauran rassan, a bar ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan 2-4 - mafi ƙarfi a cikin harbi, ƙarancin buds ya ragu. Kuma wani abu wanda yakamata ku tuna lokacin da pruning shine darajar matasa dasa bishiyoyi. Sabbin harbe-harben da suka fara daga tushe alamun alama ce mai kyau ga fureka. Bayan lokaci, za su maye gurbin tsohon kuma su ɗauki sabon asalinsu. Dakin da yake fure bai taɓa ba da “guda” ba, masu kitse, kamar fure. Irin waɗannan harbe suna da daraja kuma a yanka don hunturu don 3-4 buds.

Kiwo

Magungunan ƙwayar cuta heteroauxin yana ƙarfafa tushen kafa kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako yayin yada wardi ta hanyar yanke. Yanke sune mafi kyawun yankewa daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, kuma zaɓi kauri daga 2.5 zuwa 3.5 mm tare da 2-3 internodes. Zuba kusan 3 cm na ruwa a cikin gilashin m, narke rabo na kwamfutar hannu heteroauxin a ciki (an nuna gwargwadon akan alamar) kuma sanya peranan da aka shirya a ciki. Irin waɗannan yankan, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna ɗaukar tushe a cikin makonni 2-3, babban abinda - kar a canza ruwa a wannan lokacin, kawai ku nemi asarar da aka rasa. Lokacin da tushen yayi girma zuwa tsawon 1.5-2 cm, za a iya dasa tsiran a kananan tukwane kuma a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana har kwana biyu. A acclimated cuttings nan take fara girma, kuma idan lokacin bazara, Bloom a watan na biyu bayan rooting.

Taboo na fure

Na karanta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban cewa fure suna matukar son fesawa da kuma ɗumbin zafi. Kwarewa ya nuna cewa waɗannan sprayings kawai suna motsa ci gaban wasu cututtukan fungal waɗanda ke "ci" fure a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Rose yana girma sosai a cikin daidaitaccen yanayin kowane ɗakin.

Mai tattara tarawar kaya Julia Tadeusz

Tsarin hunturu da kulawa

Bayan da dumama ta bayyana a cikin gidajenmu a tsakiyar watan Oktoba, kuma awannan lokacin hasken rana ya zama yayi gajarta, furewarmu a bayyane take fara mope. Fure-fure fure-fure, yawan su yana ragu sosai, faɗuwar ganye yakan faru a daji. Mafi kyawun abin da za mu iya yi yayin wannan lokacin shi ne a ba wa ɗan hutawa hutawa. Don yin wannan, a watan Nuwamba, a hankali rage ruwa zuwa 1-2 sau a mako, an yanke daji kuma an aika shi zuwa dakin sanyi tare da zazzabi na 5-8 ° C har zuwa Fabrairu. Wannan wurin na iya zama loggia, cellar, kwalliya mai sanyi ko baranda mai walƙiya.

Y. Tadeusz: "Babban matsalar ita ce bushewar iska, musamman ma a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya kamata tayi shuru. Wurin ya kamata ya yi rana, ya daɗe, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A cikin hunturu, babban matsala ga wardi na cikin gida shine dumama tsakiya. Zai fi kyau a rage shayarwa domin lokacin hunturu kuma sanya fure a wani wuri mai haske da kwantar da hankali. Zazzabi a iska ya kamata ya kasance daga 15 zuwa 24 ° C. Wataƙila akwai rashin haske a yanayin ɗakin.Don wannan, zaka iya amfani da fitilar mai kyalli ko phytolamps na musamman Idan ba zai yiwu ba to Don haskaka da tsire-tsire, ya fi kyau rage zafin zafin iska har ma da, digiri zuwa goma, don hana haɓakar tsiron.Ta kiyaye yanayin iska, za ku iya fesa iska lokaci-lokaci kusa da wardi ba tare da feshin ganye ba .. Don guje wa cututtukan fungal. yanayin yanayi, aika shi cikin barci mai zurfi, sannu a hankali rage shayarwa zuwa ƙarami da rage zafin jiki na abun ciki zuwa 0C. "Itatuwan za su yi fure kuma bayan hakan ba za su ƙara samun haske ba."

Zai fi kyau a rage ruwa a cikin hunturu kuma a sa fure a cikin haske mai sanyi.

A watan Fabrairu, ana canza fure zuwa wuri na dindindin, kuma fure yakan nuna shirinsa na wannan tare da kumburin kumburin. A farko suna shayar a hankali, saba wa ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa.

Y. Tadeusz: "A lokacin bazara, abu ne mai kyau ka ɗauki fure zuwa ingantaccen iska, yana da kyau idan kana da baranda. Zai ma fi kyau ka ɗauke ta zuwa gonar, zuwa gidan ƙasa kuma ka barta a can don duk lokacin bazara. Ga wardi, sabon iska zai zama yanayin da ya dace don ci gaba mai kyau da fure."

Wardi a baranda

Rosa, hakika, yarinya ce mai tsananin zafin rai - tana shan wahala bayan canji na gida, tana iya yin rashin lafiya ba gaira ba dalili, ba zata gafarta mana bushewar ƙasa ta hanyar rashin kulawa ba. Kuma haushinsa mai sanyi zai nuna, bayan ya watsar da kowane ɗan fure da furanni. Amma a lokacin tana bacci watanni 3, kuma yana fure watanni 7 a shekara. Gaskiya magana, wannan furanni ne ga masu son kai, marasa son gajiya, waɗanda suke fara ranar su da kai hari akan dukkanin windows tare da furanni kuma suna ƙare da farin ciki tare da sha'awar dukiyar taskokin su.

Source - GreenMarket Blog