Verbena

Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous ko shrubby ana kiranta "ciyawa na tattabara." Verbena yana da nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan 120 a cikin danginsa. An dade ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai warkarwa har ma da sihiri. Wurin haifan wannan tsiro na fure shine Arewa ko Kudancin Amurka. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan akwai wakilai na shekara da na shekara.

Verbena yana da ganyen fure mai duhu na launi shuɗi, launin shuɗar gida, wani lokacin jagged. Yana fure tare da ƙananan (game da santimita 2 a cikin) furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences (kusan guda 50 kowannensu). Abun launinsu daya ko mai launi iri biyu yana wakilta ta fuskoki daban-daban: shuɗi da shuɗi, ruwan hoda da ja, fari da rawaya, cream da violet. Abubuwan halayen waje na shuka kai tsaye sun dogara da nau'in halitta da iri-iri. Wannan kyakkyawan furanni yana da dadewa - daga farkon watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.

Shahararrun nau’ikan fi’ili

Verbena ta sami babban sanannu a cikin ciyawar daji saboda rashin bayyanarta da kuma jan hankali na dogon lokaci. Daga cikin nau'ikan halittu, shahararrun shahararrun sun shahara.

Harshen Kanada - Wannan iri-iri na fi'ili nasa ne perennial shuke-shuke. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, ana iya yin fure har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.

Wannan karamin tsiro (kawai santimita ashirin kawai a tsayi) an rarrabe shi da siffar budewar ganye da inflorescences na tabarau mai laushi - fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya.

M - Wannan nau'in karin magana yana haɓaka a ƙasarmu a matsayin shekara-shekara, kodayake ana ɗaukar perennial. Inflorescences na wannan nau'in ana fentin su a cikin inuwar lilac. A kan branched mai tushe ne mai wuya pubescent ganye tare da siffar elongated.

Buenos Aires - Wannan nau'in karin magana na wani nau'in tsayi ne, tsinkayensa yakan wuce mai tsayin mita. Wannan bishiyar perennial tana da adadin gefen a kaikaice mai tushe tare da ganyayyaki na bakin ciki na siffar elongated. Umbrella inflorescence tattara daga babban adadin spikelets. Yana fure a cikin ƙananan furanni masu yawa na furannin Lilac.

Damuwa - Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga jinsuna da yawa. Itatuwan tsire-tsire, wanda ya kai santimita hamsin a tsayi, yana da adadin adadin gefen. Bar mafitsara, yayi kama da alwatika mai siffar siffar. Babban fasalin wannan nau'in shine nau'in fure mai fure mai fure na inflorescences. An ƙidaya su ta fiye da nau'ikan talatin - daga mafi haske zuwa sautunan mafi duhu.

Amfanin verbena akan wasu tsire-tsire na fure shine tsawon furanni da kyakkyawar germination na tsaba koda lokacin ajiya na dogon lokaci (na shekaru biyu).

Zabar wani wuri da kuma dasa verbena

Wannan tsire-tsire na unpretentious herbaceous na iya bayar da sautinta a cikin yanki mai haske ko a inuwa mai raba. Yawan bambance-bambancen zafin jiki na verbena ba mummunan ba ne, amma ba a amfani da tsire-tsire masu sanyi-sanyi. Sabili da haka, a cikin ƙasa mai budewa, waɗannan furanni ana shuka su ne kawai lokacin da babu sanyi.

A ƙasa domin dasa bukatun sako-sako da kuma kusan duk wani abun da ke ciki. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa mai narkewa, kowane irin m. Ilsasa mai yawa tayi bada shawarar a haɗe shi da yashi, kuma yakamata a shimfiɗa ƙaramin Layer a cikin ramuka na dasa shuki.

Bude Verbena Kulawa

Verbena wata itaciya ce da ba ta zama abin ƙyashi ba. Ko da tare da mafi ƙarancin kulawa, za ta yi farin ciki tare da ganye mai launin kore da launuka daban-daban na inflorescences.

Ilasa

Saboda ƙasa ba ta ɗauka, yana da kyau a sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai ga kowace shuka, musamman ma bayan ruwan sama mai nauyi. Dole ne a saki tsire-tsire guda ɗaya akan lokaci daga ɓarnar da ke fitowa. Idan an dasa busheshen verbena a nesa nesa ba kusa da santimita ashirin da biyar daga juna ba, to kuwa ciyawar bata tsoron su. Tsire-tsire suna girma da sauri a cikin nisa kuma kawai ba zai bar ciyawar ta yi girma ba.

Watse

A matakin farko na samuwar tsire-tsire, ana aiwatar da shawo kan ruwa sau da yawa, a hankali yana raguwa akan lokaci (kimanin daga tsakiyar bazara). Watering verbena bada shawarar a matsakaici kuma kamar yadda ake bukata. Da zaran ƙasa kewayen bishiya ta bushe - to lokaci yayi da ruwa. Kada a bada izinin rashin danshi, saboda yana shafar ci gaban tushen magana da ake kira verbena.

Manyan miya

Ana iya ciyar da bishiyoyi na Verbena tare da takin mai ma'adinai (kusan sau hudu a duk tsawon lokacin) ko kwayoyin (aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya ya isa). Wuce kayan miya ga wannan shuka ba zai amfana ba. Madadin da yawan furanni, ana iya samun ci gaban amfanin gona. Sabili da haka, kar a kwashe ku da aikace-aikacen takin ƙasa.

Turawa

Pingi harbe da kuma cire wilted inflorescences wajibi ne ga tsire-tsire don kara lokacin fure. Idan an cire furanni masu bushe a kan kari, to lalle ba su da asarar wuta a kan abincinsu. An bada shawara don yanke harbe na shuka da kusan 25 bisa dari na tsawon duka.

Verbena yaduwa

Tsarin iri

Hanyar iri na yaduwar magana da yawu ta dace har da ga maharbi da bai kware ba. Maris shine watan da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki. A cikin hunturu watanni, kan aiwatar da germination ne a hankali, amma tare da zuwan bazara, tsire-tsire zo rayuwa da sauri. Karofin farko sun bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-15.

An shawarar zuwa pre-jiƙa da tsaba a biostimulator, wanda na taimaka wa farkon girma da bunƙasa shuke-shuke. A cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai laushi, ya wajaba don yayyafa tsaba a ko'ina kuma ya rufe su da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse (tsaba ba a rufe shi da ƙasa daga sama). Dole ne a kiyaye kwandon iri a cikin ɗakin dumi tare da zazzabi kusa da digiri 25. A wannan zafin jiki, bayan kwanaki 3, farawa ta farko zata fara kyankyasar kwan. Bayan bayyanar su, ana canza akwatuna tare da seedlings zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya.

Watering ne da za'ayi ta spraying kasar gona, wuce haddi danshi ba a yarda.

Idan kun shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna daban, to ba kwa buƙatar ɗaukar tara a gaba. Shuka tsaba a cikin manyan kwantena, ana ɗaukar hoto tare da samuwar farkon ganye akan seedling.

Bayan dasa kananan tsire-tsire cikin kofuna daban, ya zama dole a basu lokaci don daidaitawa da sabon wuri da tushe (kimanin sati 2). Bayan wannan, lokaci yayi da za a ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin nitrogen. A cikin nau'ikan tsayi, don ƙirƙirar daji mai laushi, ana bada shawara ga tsunkule ɗanɗano a farkon matakan ci gaba.

Ana shuka 'yan itacen a buɗe ƙasa a farkon Yuni, bayan hardening na farko. Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole don tsayar da tazara tsakanin seedlings - daga 20 zuwa 30 santimita.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Yankan yanka yawanci ana yin su a cikin bazara. Don cuttings amfani da babba harbe. An yanke su a hankali, suna barin sando tare da ganye guda huɗu. Isarshen ɓangaren ɓauren an share ganyen sai a binne shi a cikin ƙasa.

Soilasan, wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga saurin bushewar tsiran, ya ƙunshi peat da yashi. Har zuwa tushen tsarin an kafa shi gaba ɗaya, mafi kyawun itace ana rufe shi da fim ɗin gaskiya.

Verbena bayan fure

A ƙarshen fure, tsire-tsire sun kasance 'ya'yan itace - kwayoyi waɗanda aka kafa tsaba a ciki. 'Ya'yan itãcensu kawai tare da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ana yanke su, an shimfiɗa su a kan takarda mai tsabta ko allon mai da hagu su bushe gaba ɗaya. A lokacin bushewa, 'ya'yan itacen dole ne a lokaci-lokaci juya kan - wannan ba zai ba da izinin m siffar ba.

An tattara kyawawan tsaba da aka adana su a cikin kowane takarda takaddara har zuwa kakar wasa ta gaba.

Shuka tsire-tsire

Wannan tsiro na zamani a cikin ƙasarmu yawanci ana girma shi azaman amfanin gona na shekara-shekara. Bayan an gama furanni da 'ya'yan itace, verbena yawanci ana cire shi daga lambun fure. Amma tare da babban buri da dagewa, ana iya kiyaye wannan ciyawar ta fure har zuwa kaka mai zuwa.

A kusan farkon Nuwamba, dole ne a yi hakar shuka a hankali sannan a canja shi zuwa ɗakin da aka rufe tare da zazzabi wanda bai wuce digiri 15 ba Celsius ba tare da lalata tsarin tushen ba. Wintering a cikin wannan yanayin zafin jiki tsarin na iya haifar da ci gaban matasa harbe, har ma da tsire-tsire fure. A wannan yanayin, da inflorescences bukatar a yanka, da harbe dan kadan taqaitaccen.

Ana aiwatar da wajibcin kalmomin kare a cikin farkon lokacin bazara (kusan a farkon Maris), bayan wannan an gama yin aiki da aikatau. Itaciyar da aka adana ta wannan hanyar ta fara yin fure kuma ta daɗe a baya.

Yin amfani da kalmar fi'ili a cikin yanayin zane

Daga cikin ire-iren ire-iren wannan al'adar, akwai verbena na magani, wanda ake amfani dashi a aikin hukuma da na gargajiya a wasu girke-girke. Amma mafi yawan lokuta verbena kayan ado ne na ado. Masu zanen furanni suna amfani da inflorescences na chic don ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen bouquet. Kuma masu zanen fili mai faɗi - a cikin tsarin mãkirci na lambun, gadajen fure, filayen rukuni daban-daban. Ana iya samun Verbena a kan loggias da baranda, a kan verandas kuma a cikin gazebos. Tabar wiwi na fi'ili yana da ban sha'awa a matsayin adon ado a cikin bukkoki.

Fa'idodi mai yawa na verbena akan sauran tsire-tsire na fure shine kewayon launi mai faɗi. Wannan inji za'a iya haɗe shi da kowane wakilai na fure. Yawancin launuka masu launi na kalmomin ana iya haɗuwa sau biyu tare da furannin daji kuma tare da ƙarin solemn da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi.

Cutar da kwari

Ofayan babban kwari na karin kwari shine tashi mai hakar ma'adanai. Wadannan kwari sun sami damar cin babban ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Bayan irin wannan "aiki", kalmar aikatau ta wargaza hanyoyin tafiyar matakai, kuma tana iya mutuwa. Wajibi ne a magance wannan kwaro ta hanyar fesawa tare da magunguna na musamman.

Ƙarƙashin batun duk dokokin kulawa, da tsire-tsire ba sa yin rashin lafiya. Idan aka keta waɗannan dokokin, to, bayyanar da shuka zai bayar da ƙararrawa nan da nan.

Misali, yawan ruwa (yawan) wuce gona da iri ana nuna shi ta hanyar kwararar ganye daga jikin ganye daga abinda yake faruwa, lalacewar sassan jikin shi (tushe, ganye, tushe) ko kamuwa da cututtukan mildew. Don kawar da waɗannan matsalolin, wajibi ne a ɗauki matakan kariya: