Tsirrai da duwatsun suna haɗuwa da juna, don haka ya cancanci a haskaka a cikin lambun ku a wani karamin kusurwa don lambun dutsen. Wasu tsire-tsire don tudu mai tsayi, hotuna da sunayensu, zaku gani a wannan labarin. Zaɓinmu zai taimaka muku don yin shimfiɗar shimfiɗa ta asali da haske, zai zama mafi kyawun ado na rukunin gabaɗaya.
Samun zamewa da hannuwanku (hoto da zane)
Da farko dai, yakamata ku yi alamar rago na gonar dutsen nan gaba, cire ciyayi da sod. Bayan haka, a cikin waɗannan kwananan ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙaramar rami a cikin ƙasa kuma ku samar da duka girma na lambun dutsen nan gaba. Don wannan, ba manyan duwatsu kawai ake amfani da su ba, har ma da duwatsun dutse, sharar gida, da tsakuwa. Da farko, an shimfiɗa manyan manyan duwatsun, sannan ƙarami, an rufe su da yashi da ƙasa.
Lokacin da ƙasa ƙasa zaunar, kuna buƙatar cika dukkan recesses tare da ƙasa ɗaya, sannan bugu da layari yana shimfiɗa santimita 20 na ƙasa, tsire-tsire za su yi girma a kai. Bayan wannan, duk sauran duwatsun kayan ado an aza su.
An gama shayar da shimfidar ruwa, dukkan tsarin yakai sati biyu zuwa uku, zaku iya yin fiye da haka, duk wannan lokacin da kuke buqatar sako fitar. Bayan haka, an zaɓi tsire-tsire don faifan Alpine, ana la'akari da hoto, ana rubuta sunayen nau'ikan da kuke so a siyayya a cikin shagunan musamman. Duk tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne ko a cikin bazara ko farkon kaka, yawanci Satumba. Lokacin dasa shuki ya dogara da lokacin da kake sarrafawa don shirya tushen ginin dutsen.
Alpine shimfidar tsararran tsirran tsirrai
An zaɓi tsire-tsire masu kayan ado don ragowa bisa ga wasu ƙa'idodi, ba su da rikitarwa, zaku iya ƙware wannan kimiyyar mai sauƙi akan kanku. A saman ka ga hoto - yi-da-kanka fasalin nunin faifai zane. Tsarin gargajiya na gargajiya yana ba da izinin kasancewar tsirrai na tsauni a kan tuddai waɗanda ke girma daji a tsaunuka. Waɗannan samfurori ne marasa ƙima, wanda ƙaramin da ƙaramin daji ne, ba ya kasa zuwa ƙasa da gaban danshi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan nau'ikan sune hunturu-Hardy, suna da tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi. Misalai sun hada da tsire-tsire kamar dryad, stylox phlox, thyme (duka creeping da na kowa, har da Alpine spruce .. Wasu furanni don ragin Alpine kuma zaku gani daga baya a labarin.
Kusan koyaushe akan tsaunuka akwai tsayayyun conifers, wani lokacin ƙarancin bishiyoyi, daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓi zaɓi iri daban-daban. Daga cikin tsauraran tsaunukan Alpine suna da kyau:
- varietyaberryan itace iri-iri na tsiro, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda kyawawan ganye da ganye masu launuka masu ƙayatar tsaunin har zuwa ƙarshen kaka;
- Jafananci mara tushe
- wasu nau'ikan cotoneaster.
Tare tare da duwatsu na ado suna samar da tushen duk abun da ke ciki. Koyaya, kwanan nan a kan tudun tsararren dutsen za ku iya haɗuwa da shekara, waɗanda ke da tsawon furanni, ciyawa da kuma bulbous. Latterarshen yana ba da nunin faifai a cikin bazara da furanni masu annashuwa. Wadannan na iya zama crocuses, dusar kankara da lilin na kwari, albasa na ado da daffodils, nau'in tulips da cyclamens.
Mafi mashahuri furanni don tuddai mai tsayi
Mun kawo muku wasu sunaye da hotunan shahararrun tsirrai don rafin Alpine (furanni - perennials).
Iberis
Iberis yana da kyau sosai a saman tudun, akwai nau'ikan da basu da girma sama da santimita 10 ba. A shuka fure blous profusely tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen labule a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara.
Edelweiss
Shahararren fure mai dutse, wanda aka yabe shi a cikin wallafe-wallafen daji, ya kan tsiro tsiran duwatsu. Irin wannan shuka a kan tudu mai tsayi abin alfahari ne na mai lambu, musamman tunda an jera shi a cikin Littafin Layi. Koyaya, wannan fure shima za'a iya girma daban daban daga tsaba, sannan kuma yada shi a hanyar da ta saba (seedlings).
Edelweiss yana ƙaunar rana kuma baya yarda da shashasha, tunda a cikin daji waɗannan tsirrai suna girma a saman tsaunika. Don mafi kyawun haɓakar fure mai fure, kuna buƙatar yin cakuda ƙasa ta musamman tare da yashi mai laushi da ƙananan pebbles.
Don haka, zaɓin furanni don tsattsarkan tsaunin tuddai, ba za ku iya watsi da wannan kyakkyawan samfurin ba, wanda, ƙari, zai iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 20.
Sempervivum (dutse ya tashi)
Wannan tsiron yayi kama da rosettes, wanda aka hada da ganyayyaki masu kauri daga launuka daban-daban da sifofi. Daban-daban iri dabam dabam a launinsu. Daga cikin furanni masu perennial don faifan mai tsinkayen, akwai wasu nau'ikan da nau'ikan yara, akwai safa da yawa, burgundy da azurfa-kore, zaku iya zaɓar kwafin daban-daban da yawa lokaci guda. Itataccen tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana shi ba zai iya dacewa da kowane irin rayuwa kuma ya ɗauki wuri mafi rashin dacewa, gami da rata tsakanin duwatsun, wanda ya dace da tudu mai tsayi.
Tekun Armeria
Wannan inji ba ta tsoron ko sanyi ko fari, amma ba ta son rikodin ruwa. Bushesanan bushes nan da nan zasu iya samar da ɗakuna goma tare da inflorescences na ciki. Armeria har yanzu tana da kyau saboda tana shurewa da daɗewa, kusan duk lokacin bazara, amma dole ne mu manta da cire tsoffin inflorescences, in ba haka ba zai bushe.
Carnations
Perennial carnations suna da kyau sosai a kan tuddai mai tsayi, ta hanyar a cikin daji suna girma da kyau a cikin tsaunuka. Wataƙila, sabili da haka, carnations daga dukkanin furanni masu perennial don rafin Alpine sune mafi mashahuri. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa da suka dace, alal misali, ciyawa, carnation, gajere, gindi, har ma da launin shuɗi, wanda kuka tafi a cikin hoton da ke sama. Carnations sun yi ban mamaki a duk lokacin bazara tare da furanni masu haske; ƙari, suna fitar da ƙanshin yaji mai daɗi.
Ephedra - tushen tushen tuddai
Da farko dai, Ina so in nuna mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, alal misali, akwai daskararru iri-iri na Yaren mutanen Norway, yana girma har cikin tukwane, kuma wannan ainihin lu'u-lu'u ne a kan tudu mai tsayi. Firgitar kuka mai kyan gani kuma kyakkyawa ne, ya zama duhu kore mai launin shuɗi, kuma rassa mai tsayi yana durƙushewa ƙasa.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanki mai tsayi, suna yin kuskure sau da yawa: kawai suna amfani da datattun bishiyoyi na tsayi masu tsayi na gargajiya. Idan ka yi la’akari da hoto a hankali game da zanen tsaunin alif tare da hannunka, zaku lura cewa akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri. Duk tsire-tsire waɗanda dole ne su kasance manya a cikin daji za su yi ƙoƙari su zama su.
Anan akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan:
- Nevaki - Pine na Jafananci, wanda ke nufin ainihin bonsai, ba shakka, dwarf. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan suna cikin hoto a sama. Idan kuka sare shi, zai dauki kowane nau'i.
- Pine Nana, mai duhu sosai kore.
- Panderosa Pine, wanda kuma yake da faffada sosai tare da manyan allura, ya girma koda ba tare da mafaka ba, kodayake yana fitowa daga wurare masu dumin yanayi.
- Velda nau'in nau'in bishiya ne mai jan wuya, harbe suna girma ne kawai. Tana buƙatar datsa, in ba haka ba zai ɗauki mita uku a da'irar.
Ba za ku iya mantawa game da nau'ikan juzu'an masu rarrafe ba, suna da mahimmanci a kan nunin faifai masu tsayi.
Don haka, idan kuna son ƙirƙirar faifan gaske mai ban mamaki, to, ku kalli hoton furanni don raunin Alpine, ku tuna sunayen tsirran da kukafi so kuma kuci gaba, kuyi aiki! Kuna iya ƙirƙirar tsaunuka mai tsayi tare da hannuwanku ba tare da kashe kuɗi masu mahimmanci ba ko lokacin lokaci, kuma bazai ɗauki sarari mai yawa ba. Tsarin ƙirƙira shi yana da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma sakamakon ya wuce duk tsammanin na daji.
