Dace da yakamata na murƙushe hydrangea bobo

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin kayan haɗin lambu da yawa zaka iya samun hydrangea. Itace mai kama da itace ita ce sanannu a tsakanin yawancin lambu.

Consideredaya daga cikin sababbin sababbin nau'ikan masu ba da haɓaka ana la'akari tsoran hydrangea bobo.

Bayanin

Tsoron Hydrangea Bobo an shayar da su a cikin karni na 21 daga shayarwa daga Belgium. Kuma ga wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci, wannan ɗan itacen ya sami babban mashahuri a tsakanin lambu a duniya.

Dankin yana girma ne kawai zuwa santimita 70 a tsayi, kuma girman kambinsa shine santimita 50. Ganyen irin wannan shubuƙa yayi ƙanana, m a siffar da koren duhu a launi.

Flow yana da kusan duk lokacin bazara (daga Yuli zuwa Satumba). Furannin kansu fararen fuka-fukai ne, aka tattara su cikin shiryayye. Hakanan a cikin yanayi, zaku iya samun irin wannan hydrangea tare da ruwan hoda mai haske ko furanni lemun tsami.

Don samun karin inuwa mai ban mamaki na furanni, an ƙara baƙin ƙarfe ko sulfate a cikin cakuda ƙasa yayin dasa shuki. Yin amfani da gram 20 na abu a kowace kilo 1 na ƙasa.

Hydrangea bobo can girma ba kawai a filin buɗe ido ba, har ma a cikin tukwane. Zai iya zama ado mai ban mamaki ga baranda ko filin shakatawa.

Bishiyar juriya na wannan dan itace kadan yana ba shi damar jure yanayin bazara a tsakiyar Rasha da kuma wasu yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi.

Bobo Hydrangea za a iya girma ba kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, har ma a cikin tukwane

Abvantbuwan amfãni:

• ƙaramin bayyanar yana ba ka damar shuka shuki a cikin tukwane a zaman gidan fure;
• haske da yalwatacce na inflorescences zasu zama abin adon kowane lambun, a Bugu da kari, in ana so, zaku iya canza inuwa ta kansu;
• hydrangea bobo yana jure hunturu hunturu da kyau;
• Yana da tsayayya ga jerin cututtuka masu yawa.

Misalai:

• da iri-iri ne quite moody game da kulawa da ingancin ƙasa;
• tsarin tushe baya yarda da fari da karancin iskar oxygen;
• Tushen asalin Tushen yana sa su zama cikin sauƙi ga dalilai na waje.

Fushin hydrangea ya firgita Bobo (dwarf):

Kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa domin samun sabon seedry na hydrangea. Bayar da bambancin su, kowane lambu yana iya zaɓar hanya mafi dacewa.

Raba Bush

Za'a iya rarrabuwar bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi da girma zuwa sassa da yawa.

Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara, kafin fure ya faru, sun tono shi daga ƙasa kuma su yanke shi zuwa sassa 2-3, yayin tabbatar da cewa akwai kumburi a kowane sabuwar daji.

Tushen tushen seedlings an ɗan gajarta, bayan wanda za a iya dasa shi cikin rami wanda aka ƙara takin, peat da takin gargajiya.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, ɗan itacen zai iya yin tushe ta faɗo.

Maimaitawa

Springarshen ƙarshen bazara ya fi dacewa don fara waɗannan ayyukan:

• wajibi ne a zabi wani matashi mai lafiya da lafiya wanda aka dorawa ƙasa;
• a cikin wurin da ya shiga hulɗa da ƙasa, an sanya rami mai muni inda aka sanya sliver, wasa ko haƙori na haƙora;
• sannan a haƙa harbi da peat kuma a shayar da shi sosai a cikin kakar.

Lokacin da da yawa Tushen bayyana, da seedling za a iya raba daga uwar shuka da kuma dasa shi zuwa m wuri.

Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar yin farawa, matashi mai lafiya yana ƙoshin ƙasa, an haƙa shi da peat kuma an shayar da shi sosai

Yankan

Yadda ake yaduwa:

• an shirya furanni har sai alkalami ya buɗe;
• don wannan, lafiyayyun, matasa harbe tare da 4-5 buds aka zaɓi, waɗanda aka yanke a wata dama dama sama da toho daga sama da kuma a wani m kwana a karkashin toho daga ƙasa;
• sannan ganyen yana zurfafa ta hanyar 1-2 santimita a cikin cakuda ƙasa daga ƙasa, peat da yashi;
• bayan an magance kasar gona da indoleacetic acid.

Ana shirya yayyafa seedlings a kai a kai kuma ana shayar dasuba tare da bushewa ba. Tushen farko yakamata ya bayyana a kwanaki 30-60.

Matsalar girma

Hydrangea Bobo da aka firgita ya kasance ana yin la'akari da la'akari da duk sha'awar masu lambu na zamani kuma na bukatar taka tsan-tsan, amma mai saukin kulawa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ko ma ɗan fara tsirar abinci zai iya jure da aikinta.

Babban haɗarin da zai iya lalata daji shine tushen dabbar. Idan ana kulawa da shi ta hanyar sakaci, suna iya zama mai sauƙin lalacewa don haka cutar da shuka.

Saukowa da kulawa

Kafin dasa shuki na panicle hydrangea a cikin lambun ku, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da duk abubuwan da ake so na wannan shuka.

Dole ne shafin ya cika wadannan bukatun:

1. Buɗaɗɗen hasken rana na iya cutar da daji, don haka ya kamata yaduddu da hasken. Hakanan, hydrangea Bobo yana jin daɗi a cikin inuwa m.
2. Da ake bukata a sami kyakkyawan ci gaba zai kasance kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi da zubarwa.
3. Tushen tsarin shuka yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗa, amma yawancin lambu suna bayar da shawarar dasa shi cikin rami tare da magudanar ruwa.

Tsoron hydrangea wannan nau'in fi son ƙasa acidic dan kadan, kawai a wannan yanayin, fure zai kasance yalwatacce kuma mai haske.

Dangane da wannan, kowane ɗan lambu ya kamata ya san cewa irin wannan shukar baya yarda da takin zamani kamar lemun tsami, alli, garin dolomite da sauransu

An fi yin aikin saukowa a cikin fallsaboda daji zai iya yin tushe kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.

Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin kaka a kan ƙasa na acidic kadan, a cikin inuwa m, a cikin ramuka tare da magudanar ruwa

Lokacin shirya rami, kai tsaye bayan ƙirƙirar matattarar magudanar ruwa, a ciki yin cakudaddun miyar mai zuwa:

• 2 sassa na ƙasar m;
• 2 sassan peat;
• 1 bangare humus;
• 1 yanki na yashi;
• 25 grams na urea;
• 65 grams na superphosphate;
• 25 grams na potassium sulfate;
• Hakanan zaka iya ƙara handan fulan na hannuwa na abar alaƙa ko allura spruce.

Da zaran rami ya shirya don dasawa, zai zama tilas ya aiwatar da seedling ta wata hanya ta musamman, watau datsa duka Tushen dan kadan kuma gajarta dukkan harbe zuwa 3-5 buds.

Yayin aiki, yana da daraja a tabbatar cewa tushen wuyansa ya kasance daidai da ƙasa.

Abubuwan fasali don kulawa da ƙwayar panicle hydrangea

Tsoron Hydrangea Bobo yana matukar son danshi, kuma zai dogara ne akan wannan mai nuna irin fure zai kasance.

A kasar gona kusa da shuka ya kamata a shayar a kai a kai, da guje wa bushewa fita. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun bada shawarar ƙara dropsan saukad da na potassiumgangan a cikin ruwa.

Nan da nan bayan ruwa isasa ta yaɗu kuma ta bushe tare da ɗanyen ganye ko tsiron fure.

Ana ciyar da Hydrangea a matakai 4:

A farkon farkon bazara, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke	Taki ko wasu takin gargajiya
A lokacin girma toho	Maganin da aka shirya daga urea, superphosphate da potassium
A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, a lokacin lokacin fure mai aiki	Cikakken takin ma'adinai
Tsakiyar kaka	Musamman kayan miya, wanda ba zai haɗa da takin nitrogen ba

Hakanan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kula da tsirrai. daidai da kuma lokacin pruning.

Don yin wannan, kowace shekara, a farkon Maris, dukkanin harbe suna gajarta zuwa 3-5 buds. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don cire duk bushe, marassa lafiya da lalatattun rassan.

Domin sake juya shuka, zaku iya datsa shi don ya zama dungu ya zama santimita 6-7.

Spring pruning panicle hydrangea:

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Tsoron Hydrangea Bobo yana cikin nau'ikan zaɓi na zamani, saboda haka iya jure yanayin matsakaici mai sauƙi a sauƙaƙe.

Domin shirya shuka don hunturu, har yanzu kuna buƙata rage ruwa a watan Satumba.

Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, ana cire duk ƙananan ganye, kuma tare da bayyanar sanyi na farko an cire ɗan itacen kusan gaba ɗaya, a bar shi kawai a saman don kare fure furen.

Yawanci, lambu suna amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa na shirya hydrangeas don hunturu:

1. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce Bishiyar tsauni tare da peat ko ganye wani yanki na 10 santimita.
2. Hakanan za a iya ɗaure daji tare da igiya, an jingina shi ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce ko bushewar ganye, bulo ko babban dutse an sanya shi a saman don yin nauyi.

Hydrangea Bobo da tsoro a yankin tsakiyar Rasha - a cikin wannan yanki wajibi ne don tsara tsirrai matasa kawai.

Don shirya don hunturu, kuna buƙatar rage yawan waterings, cire ƙananan ganye, tanƙwara ƙasa kuma ku rufe tare da lapnik

Cutar da kwari

Bobo panicled hydrangea yana tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa, amma Har yanzu zaka iya ganin chlorosis da mildew powdery a kanta.

Daga cikin kwari, mafi yawan su ne aphid, gizo-gizo mite da slug.

Don nisantar irin waɗannan matsalolin, ya zama dole a bi matakan kiyayewa kamar haka:

1. Ciyar da tsire-tsire akai-akai tare da salts na baƙin ƙarfe da sauran takaddun takaddun ƙwayar cuta waɗanda ke kawar da yawan lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
2. Powdery mildew za'a iya kiyaye shi ta hanyar fesawa daga daji tare da foundationazole.
3. Domin kwari su kewaye hydrangea, sun fesa shi da kwari.
4. Hakanan a kusa da daji suna warwatse molluscicides, waɗanda ake sayar da su ta hanyar manyan granules na musamman.

Bobo panicled hydrangea shine karamin ciyawa tare da manyan inflorescences da haske. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, wannan tsire-tsire na iya zama adon kowane lambun fure.

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi don dasa a cikin iyakoki da gadaje na fure.. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da wannan nau'in hydrangea azaman ado don loggia ko arbor.