Halittar Alocasia ya haɗu da ƙananan tsiran tsirrai guda biyu, waɗanda ba su wuce 15 cm tsawo ba, kuma ƙattai a ƙarƙashin tsayin mita uku. Haka kuma, nau'ikan Alocasia tare da ganye mai kama da masakun Afirka ko mashin kai sune galibi ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya yin kwalliyar tarin gida na mai lambun mai son. Amma nau'ikan da suka yiwa lakabi da sunan "giwaye na kunnuwa" na iya zama koyaushe ba su dace da su ba a cikin gari.
A cikin ɗakuna masu fadi da yawa na gidajen ƙasa, ƙananan gida, masu son alocasia suna da damar sanya duka samfurori manya da ƙanana.
Alocasia odora
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da ban sha'awa shine alocasia na ƙanshin da aka nuna a cikin hoto. Tsire-tsire suna da sifar-zuciya, ganye mai launin fata da lokacin farin ciki mai tushe. An rike faranti na tsawon Mita a kan petioles mai kafaffen ƙwayar cuta. Kamar sauran nau'ikan, tsire-tsire sun fi so su zauna a cikin rigar subtropics da laima.
Gaskiya ne babba, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, ana iya samun kamshi mai daɗin ƙanshi a cikin gandun daji m na Gabas da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, alal misali, a cikin yankuna masu zafi na Japan da China, a cikin jihar Assam, Bangladesh da Borneo.
Alocasia odora an san shi da "Lily night". Irin wannan sunan barkwanci ga shuka, kuma sunan hukuma ya bayyana saboda ƙanshi, ƙyalƙyali, wanda yake bayyana a lokacin rani. Kunnen wannan nau'in alocasia mai haske ne mai ruwan hoda ko kuma mai ruwan hular shudi, tsinkayen ya kai 20 cm tsayi kuma yana da farin haske ko launin shuɗi.
Tsawon lokacin alocasia na iya isa mita 3.65, kuma ana amfani da ganyayyaki masu ƙyalli a matsayin fan ko ummi a lokacin damuna. A Arewacin Vietnam, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ɗamarar ƙwayar wari suna zuwa shirye-shiryen magungunan jama'a don tari, zazzabi da kowane jin zafi.
A inji ne inedible saboda babban abun ciki na alli oxalate a cikin greenery da kuma karkashin kasa part. Kuma a Japan, Ma'aikatar Lafiya na gida har ma sun ba da wata doka ta hana yin amfani da alocasia a abinci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kamanceceniyar da kamarar kamshin da daddawa tare da tsire-tsire mai cin abinci Colocasia Gigantea da Colocasia esculenta.
Alocasia gageana
Nau'in alocasia da aka nuna a cikin hoto yana da alaƙa da irin shuka da aka riga aka bayyana, amma ƙasa da ƙasa da sikirin da yaji. Tsarin da ya fadi a cikin lambunan Amurka da wasu ƙasashe daga Malesiya sun girma zuwa mita 1.5 kawai. Ganyen wannan nau'in mai launin kore ne mai haske, tare da gefuna wavy da firam mai nuna. Abubuwan da ke cikin ciki suna fitowa sosai a kan rarar ganye mai tsawon 50 cm. Dankin yana thermophilic kuma yana buƙatar kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa da yalwar danshi.
Alocasia Calidora
Godiya ga aikin zaɓi na Leri Ann Gardner, masu noman furanni sun karɓi ƙwayoyin Calidora na matasan, wanda aka gurgunta ta hanyar cututtukan da ke cikin ƙanshi mai daɗi da alocasia na gageana.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana ba da manyan ganye a tsaye a kan manyan sandunan, wanda zai iya girma har zuwa tsawon mita. Takaddun falle na ganye na alocasia calidora, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, suna da kauri sosai, tare da zagaye mai zagaye da kuma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan kaifi. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi mai zafi, tsire-tsire sun kai cm 160-220 cm.
Hybara Alocasia odora da Alocasia reginula
Matsayi mai hadewar da aka samo daga tsallakewa da kamshin alocasia da alocasia reginula shima yana da farin ciki ko launin fata mai launin fata mai launin shuɗi. A bayyanar, itaciyar ta juya kusa da zama kusa da alocasia mai ƙanshi, amma mafi girman girma. Ganyen wannan nau'in na alocasia sun fi wari wari, kuma yanayin halayyar regina da sifar da ke tashi daga jijiyoyin haske a bayyane suke bayyane.
Alocasia goii
An nuna hoton a cikin hoto, alocasia na iska, kodayake mai kama da nau'in jinsin da aka bayyana, ba za'a iya kwatanta shi da su, ba tsayi ko girman ganyayyaki ba. Wannan tsiro mai ƙarancin gaske ba ya wuce santimita 120. Tana da manyan ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗewa mai launin shuɗuwa launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da kyalli mai walƙiya na siliki da kuma shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Alocasia brancifolia
Shadeaƙƙar inuwa na silli shine asalin halitta a cikin yawancin nau'ikan alocasia. Dankin da aka nuna a hoton ba banda bane. Bugu da kari, branchifisiya na alocasia, wanda ya kai tsayin mitoci, ya yi rauni, ko launin kore ko launin ruwan kasa mai tushe da lobed ya bar sabon abu ga wakilan nau'ikan alocasia. Leaf faranti zurfi cikin, nuna, m. tsire-tsire masu fure, samar da inflorescences na farin-haske, mai ɓoye ta hanyar babban littattar fure mafi girma.
Alocasia portei
Ko da mafi kyawun ganye yana cikin ɗayan wakilan mafi girma na jinsunan - Potrei alocasia. Itace mai ƙarfi, tare da tsayin mita 2 zuwa 6, a cikin ƙananan sashi kusan an daidaita shi, kuma tarko mai ƙarfi a cikin diamita na iya kaiwa 40 cm.
Tsawon tsaran duhu mai duhu kore na petioles shine mita daya da rabi. Leaf faranti kuma zasu iya girma zuwa mita da rabi, kuma suna cirrus, suna zurfafawa kuma suna barin ra'ayi na fata. A gefuna na ganye ne wavy, wanda kawai ƙara decorativeness ga wannan sabon abu irin alocasia.
A kan samfuran manya, zaku iya kirgawa har zuwa 6-8 babba, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, inflorescences. Irin wannan nau'in alocasia, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, yana son yin zama a cikin ɓoye mai duhu, inda ciyawar da ke kewaye da ita ta ba shi inuwa kuma yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi.
Alocasia Portodora
Tushen alocasia odora da portei alocasia da aka samo a cibiyar don aloydia ana kiranta portodora alocasia. Plantswararrun tsirrai na nau'ikan da aka gina ta yawancin masoya na alocasia ana gane su da ban sha'awa fiye da sanannen alocasia macrorrhizos ko manyan-tushe.
Ana yin manyan ganyayyaki a kan launin shudi mai haske ko sinewy petioles. Siffar farantin ganye yana kusa da ganyen alocasia na wari, amma daga cikin pontea ya sami kyawawan gefunan gewaye.
Shuke-shuke suna da haɓaka mai kyau. Tuni a cikin shekarar farko, idan yanayi ya yarda, ya girma zuwa mita daya da rabi. Kuma a sauƙaƙe zai iya wucewa ta masarar mita 2.5. Don wannan, wannan nau'in alocasia yana buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi na iska da ƙasa, abinci mai yawa da zafi.
Alocasia macrorrhiza
Irin wannan nau'in na alocasia, na dangin aroid, a bayyane ya kasance ɗayan na farkon da masana kimiyya suka gano tare da bayyana su. Babban girma a cikin matsanancin zafi na Indiya da sauran ƙasashe na Kudancin Asiya, babba, har zuwa tsayi mita 5, tsire-tsire a yankuna daban-daban ana kiran su Aracasia na Indiya, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, dutse, babban-rhizome ko magani. Sunan da aka sani da sunan jinsunan shine alocasia macrorrhiza.
Itatuwa mai kauri, danshi mai kwari yakan yi girma zuwa tsawon tsawon 120cm, ganyayyaki masu daskarewa-manya-manya, kibiyoyi mai dimbin yawa, mai kauri. Tsawon faranti ganye ne 50-80 cm, farfajiyar su tayi laushi, kore kore.
Lokacin da alocasia na Indiya, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, yana gab da farawa, fure mai ƙarfi, tsintsiya mai fure, kusan 30 cm, ya fito daga sinus .. Tsawon tsinkayen kore mai launin shuɗi ya kai 18-25 cm, ƙwallan haske na ɗan ƙanƙanuwa ya ɗan gajarta fiye da shimfidar gado. Ripening berries sun fi girma fiye da sauran nau'ikan alocasia. Fruita fruitan itace guda ɗaya da ke ɗauke da ƙwayar launin shuɗi ya kai mm 10 a diamita.
A cikin kabilun cikin gida, rhizomes, tubers da ƙananan sassa na montana stem montana sune al'ada don cin abinci. Don yin wannan, an tsabtace ɓangaren litattafan almara ne crushed da soyayyen don keɓantad da da ɗanɗano pungent dandano wanda aka samu ta alli oxalate. A cikin wadataccen tsari, dabbobi masu cin abinci suna cin ganye a cikin ganye, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar wani suna don shuka - itacen biri.
Tubes na alocasia na magani, a cikin hoto, ana ɗaukarsu magani ne ga cututtuka da yawa kuma ana amfani dasu a cikin magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, Indiya da Vietnam.
Baya ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko da ciyayi, a yau zaku iya ganin hotunan alocasia tare da ganyayyaki masu ban mamaki daban-daban, wanda yankuna masu launin kore suke canza launin fari da rawaya. Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin alocasia shine babban tushen-Variegata, wanda, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto, yana da ganyaye masu ban sha'awa da ƙananan girma.
The alocasia macrorrhiza na Black kara iri-iri wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto ya fito daga da dama related shuke-shuke da duhu purple ko launin ruwan kasa mai tushe da petioles, wanda ya haifar da sunan iri-iri.
Matsakaicin girman babban alocciya na wannan tsiro shine mita 2,5, wanda zai baka damar haɓaka al'adun a cikin manyan kwantena. Ganyen tsire-tsire kore ne, babba ne, yana kaiwa tsawon 90 cm.
Aloquasia, babban tushen tushen plumbea, ko ƙarfe, yana shafar ganye mai yawa tare da bayyanannen ƙarfe mai ma'ana. Hakanan ana sanya tintin azaman a bayan faranti ɗin ganye. Petioles na wannan nau'in launuka masu launin ruwan kasa ne ko shunayya. Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire bai wuce mita 2 ba, kuma masana kimiyya sun sami sa'ar ganin samfuran daji a cikin gandun dajin na tsibirin Java.
