Mafi yawancin cututtukan currant da hanyoyi don lura

Currant daji ba ya zama mai taushi da kariya. Yana iya jure yanayin sanyi na hunturu, canjin zafin jiki, ambaliyar ruwa da fari. Koyaya, wannan duk bai kasance ba tare da sakamako ba. Ga jerin manyan matsalolin wannan shuka, cututtukan currant a cikin hoto duba cikakkiyar tabbaci:

Anthracnose. Alamu: ƙananan aibobi launin ruwan kasa mai ɗauke da kumburi suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. A hankali suna girma, suna yaduwa ko'ina cikin shuka, kuma daji ya mutu. Yana taimakawa haɓakar mayar da hankali kan cutar da danshi: ruwan sama ko hazo.
Hankalin farin, septoria. Ganyen ya zama fari, da kuma kananan duhu aibobi, spores daga cikin naman gwari bayyana a kansu. Yana faruwa da cewa akan 'ya'yan itatuwa zaka iya lura da alamun wannan cutar. Blackcurrant yana fallasa sau da yawa.
Ball tsatsa. Wannan cuta tana nunawa ta fuskokin alamomin rawaya-orange waɗanda suka watsu cikin ganyayyaki da furanni na daji. An yi imanin Blackcurrant ya fi kamuwa da wannan cutar.
Powdery mildew. Farar farar fata yana bayyana akan ganyen matasa, kamar na bakin ciki. Yana rinjayar yafi ja currants.
Sphere laburare (wani nau'in mildew ne mai tsabta, ɗan Amurka). Dukan tsire-tsire na iya shafar: ganyen matasa da harbe, berries da ovaries. Wani farin farin lullube ya bayyana, wanda yayi kauri tsawon lokaci. Ganyayyaki sun lalace kuma sun mutu.
Komawa (Terry). An ɗanɗana shuka gaba ɗaya, canje-canje da aka sani a cikin siffar da launi na ganye da furanni. Furanni sun bushe, amma kada su faɗi na dogon lokaci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ɓace. Mafi yawa daga cikin baki currants suna fama da wannan cuta.
Matse mai ruɓi. Duk inda akasamu akan ganuwar jijiya, kwafin tsarin su ya bayyana cikin launin toka ko lemo.

Barazanar don currants sune cututtuka da kwari.

Karin kwari:

wutar fitila, tana sanya kwai a kan currant, dodonnin macen da suka bayyana suna shiga ciki da cobweb, suna cin su;
sawfly, da larvae gaba daya ci ganyen shuka;
ganyen magarya, waɗannan sauro ne, a gare su ƙananan ganyen shuka suna maganin gaske;
gizo-gizo mite, don haka suna saboda yana shiga cikin yanar gizo na ganye yana cin ruwan 'ya'yan itace su;
Kifin gwal, wannan shine tsutsa, yana ciyar da ƙasan ƙwayar currant;
koda na koda, shi ne wanda ke ɗaukar nau'in terry, cuta mai haɗari ta currant;
aphids, tsotsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga duka matasa ganye da mai tushe;
asu ne mai yawan ci, a cikin ganyayyaki na ganye da kuma ganye na abinci, wanda ta ci gaba ɗaya.

Wannan ba cikakken lissafi bane. Ya haɗa da cututtuka masu haɗari da kwari da kwari. Za a iya samun ƙarin ƙarshe, duk da kusancin kusancin, baƙar fata da launin fata ja na iya samun "cututtukan" su:

Blackcurrant cuta

Yana da ban sha'awa mu lura cewa wasu cututtukan blackcurrant suna kama da waɗanda daga wanda inabi da gooseberries ke wahala. Wannan shine mildew powdery, terry, gilashin tsutsa, septoria. Hadarin blackcurrant iri ɗaya ne kwari kamar gooseberries.

Cutar redcurrant

Red currant yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan baƙar fata, ya fi inganci kuma ba a fassara shi ba, kuma mafi mahimmancin fa'idarsa shine cewa yana da tsayayya da cuta. Amma, har ma wannan ba ya kuɓutar da ita daga yawancinsu, ciki har da mildew na Turai.

Currant jiyya ga cututtuka

Kowane mai lambu yana buƙatar bincika tsire-tsire a hankali don lura a farkon matakin farkon alamun kowane ɗayan cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar. Ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire waɗanda suka bushe da faduwa dole ne a tattara su kuma ƙone su. A karkashin wannan yanayin, zaka iya shawo kan cutar.

Yin jiyya na currants don cututtuka yana farawa da gaskiyar cewa an cire ganye da rassa. Mataki na gaba mai mahimmanci shi ne tono ƙasa a kusa da akwati na shuka. Actionsarin ayyuka zasu dogara ne akan takamaiman dalilin da yasa currant yake shan wahala.

Anthracnose. A daji currant fallasa da wannan cuta yana buƙatar a bi da tare da jami'in fungicidal. Yawancin lambu suna amfani da sulfate na jan karfe, ruwa na Bordeaux, sulfloidal sulfur ko phthalanum don fesa kowace kwana 10. Wadannan kwayoyi sun dace duka don dalilai na prophylactic da kuma magani.
Septoria Daga wannan cuta, fesawa tare da jan karfe na tagulla, 40 g da lita 10 na ruwa yana taimakawa.
Ball tsatsa Wajibi ne a lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara toho, fure ya fara, kuma lokacin da kwai suka bayyana, fesa daji tare da fungicides, ko kuma 1% maganin Bordeaux ruwa.
Powdery Mildew Dole ne a kula da daji da kanta a cikin ƙasa tare da nitrophene ko kuma 3% na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate baƙin ƙarfe. Fesa kowane kwanaki 10.
Sphere laburare. 300 g na baƙin ƙarfe na sulfate a cikin guga mai lita 10 na ruwa, Mix da fesa daji. Akwai wata hanyar da ke aiki a farkon cutar: 50 g na ash ash + 50 g na sabulu a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Kuna buƙatar aiwatar da daji currant sau da yawa.
Terry. A farkon matakin, yana da matukar wahala a tantance. Kuma, lokacin da ya bayyana a sarari wane irin cuta ne daji ya yi nasara, ya yi latti. Kuma don guje wa yaduwar cutar zuwa daji mai lafiya, yakamata a dasa bishiyar da ke da cuta kuma a ƙone ta.
Matse mai ruɓi. Wata cuta wacce kusan ba zata yiwu a bi da ita ba. Sabili da haka, an shuka tsire da ƙonewa.

Karin kwari. Daga yawancin kwari, fesawa da daji currant tare da kashe kwari yana taimakawa. Kuma ana yin wannan a matakai da yawa. Na farko - kafin budding, na biyu - bayan fure.

Rigakafin Cutar Cutar Currant

Tabbas, kowane ɗan lambu ya fahimci cewa matakan rigakafi koyaushe suna da kyau, sun fi araha, suna buƙatar ƙarancin lokaci da ƙoƙari, sannan kuma suna hana lalata daji idan cutar ta ci gaba kuma ba ta cutar da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Da farko dai, wannan ba amfani da duk wani sinadarai ko hanyoyin gudanar da rayuwa ba, amma ingantaccen shuka, girki da kuma kayan miya na daskararrun bushes.

Yin rigakafin cututtukan currant cikakkiyar matakai ne:

Wajibi ne don cire sassa na shuka da cutar ta lalata ko kwari a cikin lokaci, kuma kuyi shi mafi kyau a farkon matakin, har sai daji gaba daya ya kamu.
Daidai da kuma lokacin pruning. Tsabtace tsabta na daji zai ba ka damar tabbatar da cewa shuka ba ya yin kauri, don haka an rage yiwuwar cututtuka sau da yawa.
Matsakaici watering. Yawancin danshi yana ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar cututtuka da jawo hankalin kwari masu haɗari.

Digging a kusa da akwati na shuka. Godiya ga wannan, waɗannan kwari da suka ragu a cikin ƙasa bayan hunturu sun lalace. Shuka busheshen lafiya, kuma ka samu kyakkyawan sakamako wani lokacin iri daya ne. Sabili da haka, koyaushe ku kula da yanayin currant bushes akan rukunin ku, kuma idan ya cancanta, taimaka wa shuka a lokaci.