Kuna iya samun amfanin gona mai ƙanshi na fure a cikin kullun lokacin dumi idan kun dasa dasa shuki iri na strawberries lambu akan gonar. Waɗannan suna girma da sauri kuma suna haɓaka amfanin gona da yawa waɗanda zasu ba da amfanin gona 3 a kowace kakar.
Mene ne matakin gyara
Don gyara tsire-tsire sun haɗa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke sa fure mai fure a duk lokacin girma, ba tare da yin la’akari da tsawon lokacin hasken rana ba. Abin da ya sa peduncles, kore da cikakke 'ya'yan itace a koyaushe suna kan tsire ɗaya.
Abbuwan amfãni daga iri:
- girma da sauri;
- yawan 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekarar shuka;
- jure yanayin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da sauran cututtuka da kwari irin na strawberries;
- dandano mai kyau;
- babban adorativeness.
Iyakar abin da aka samu game da irin wannan strawberries shine bukatar sabbin kayan girki na shekara-shekara. Dalilin shi ne saurin tsufa na shuka.
Idan kun bar bushes don wani shekara 1, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama ƙasa, kuma berries ɗin zai zama kaɗan.
Na farko amfanin gona na gyaran irin nau'in lambun strawberries ana girbe shi a watan Yuni-Yuli, na biyu a watan Agusta da na uku a cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau a watan Satumba-Oktoba. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ana zaɓan berries har ma a watan Nuwamba. Babban abu shine a cikin dare zafin jiki na iska baya sauka zuwa debewa.
Mafi kyawun wakilai
Yawancin nau'ikan strawberries sun sake bambanta a cikin ɗanɗano da dandano mai ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itacen da kuma ruwan' ya'yan itace mai kyau. Sun dace da sabon amfani, daskarewa da aiki. Kusan komai za'a iya girma a baranda kuma a yi amfani da shi don aikin lambu na tsaye.
Mafi kyawun nau'in lambu strawberries don tsiri na tsakiya:
- Sarauniya Elizabeth II - Ya fi jerin sunayen shahararrun shahararrun mai amfani. Bushes na shuka suna da tsayi tare da manyan farji. 'Ya'yan itacen berries suna da daɗi, suna isa zuwa 50 zuwa 100 g. Lokacin da suke girma tsakanin bushes, suna kiyaye nesa na 40-60 cm. Ana cire fruitsan fari na farko a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon watan Yuni.
- Evie 2 - al'adun gargaɗar ƙarancin fari na Ingilishi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari zagaye na yin awo 25 g, m, fleshy. Amfanin iri-iri shine ikon girma shekaru 2 ko fiye a jere a wuri guda ba tare da sabuntawa ba. Yana bada barga da ake samu daga guda girman berries. Yana da tsayayye a kan bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi da yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
- Maestro - zaɓi iri-iri na Faransanci. Berries na matsakaici mai nauyin 35-45 g 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu kyau ne, masu daɗi, sun yi daidai, ba su juya cikin yanayin rigar. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar karɓar rigakafi ga manyan cututtuka.
- Portola - siffofi masu tsayi bushes. Beriki yana da kamannin zuciya, mai daɗi a cikin 70-80 g. -Awannin lokacin-kaka, masu tsayayya da ruwa da cututtukan fungal. A karshen kakar wasa, an rufe tsiro da tsare don samun amfanin gona na huɗu. Lokacin dasa shuki tsakanin layuka suna kula da nisa na aƙalla 60 cm.
- Gwaji - ofaya daga cikin varietiesan nau'ikan da ke ba da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da bayanan nutmeg. Bishiyoyi suna da laushi, masu nauyin 30 g. Bushes suna da tsayi tare da manyan ganye, don haka shuka yana jure zafin rana da fari. Anyi amfani dashi don aikin lambu na tsaye.
Yawancin da aka bayyana da gyaran strawberries sun yi girma a cikin babban layi na shekaru da yawa, saboda haka ana yin nazari sosai kuma sun dace da yanayin yanayi. An yi nasara cikin girma a cikin buɗe kofofin rufe, akan nunin faifai a tsaye da gadaje a kwance.
Canje-canje iri
Lokacin zabar gyaran nau'ikan lambun strawberries, gonaki koyaushe la'akari da halayen Berry yawa da safarar su. Waɗannan kaddarorin suna shafar yawan riba. Daga cikin nau'ikan da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka yi haƙuri da safara sosai, ana rarrabe masu zuwa:
- Albion - yayi wani daji mai tsayi, yana bawa amfanin gona 4 a kowace shekara. The berries ripen Scarlet, m, cone-dimbin yawa, nauyi 70-80 g. Fari fari-resistant, da kyau hawa kan nesa nesa ba tare da asarar gabatarwa.
- Charlotte - iri-yanayi mai tsauri mai tsauri tare da ɗanɗano mai haske na murhun daji. Berbiyancin suna da kamannin zuciya, suna yin nauyi fiye da g 20. Wurin ɗamara yayi mai yawa da mai daɗi, an adana Berry sosai ko da cikakke ne.
- Selva - mai-yawan amfanin ƙasa, mai yawan amfanin ƙasa, zaɓi na Amurka. Girman berries yana daga 30-50 g. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa da ƙarfi a kamannin mazugi. Forms wani babban daji tare da 20 ko fiye peduncles.
- Flamenco - iri-iri na zaɓi na Ingilishi. The berries ne ja-orange, mai yawa, mai nauyin 30-40 g. Matsakaici-marigayi iri-iri. An fara fitar da amfanin gona a cikin Yuli, na biyu a watan Satumba. Amfanin gona yana da tsayi kwarai. Lokacin da aka adana, bishiyar ba ta da duhu kuma ba ta asara da yawa.
- San andreas - Babban wakilin Amurka mai ba da amfanin gona da kiwo mai yawa. Daga wani daji tattara zuwa 3 kilogiram na berries. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da siffar zuciya, da mulufi, mai daɗi, nauyin 40 g.
Dukkanin gyaran iri iri na strawberries ana bambanta su da gaskiyar cewa lokacin da suka girma ko da a kan karamin yanki, zasu iya samar da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa mai daɗin ci. Babban abu shine a ciyar da tsirrai a kai a kai kuma a cire ganye mai ja.
