Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ado na kayan ado, yana da daraja a bayyane aucuba - ɗan itacen da ke da kullun da ke da tushe zuwa ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Fure mai fure mai ƙarfi a yanayin yana girma zuwa mita 5 kuma yana da ire-ire. A gida, Aucuba na Jafananci galibi yana girma. Hakanan yayi tsayi sosai, kodayake ƙasa da dangin sa na daji - daji yayi girma da tsayi 1.5 a tsayi.
Babban ado na aucuba sune manyan ganye waɗanda suka rufe daji da yawa. Suna da launi mai ban mamaki: launuka na gwal daban-daban, daga ƙaramin digiri zuwa da'ira rawaya, suna fitowa a bangon kore mai haske. Dogon ganye mai haske a cikin rana kamar ya yi haske tare da zinare, wanda a ke kiran bakin teku "itacen zinare". A lokacin fure, tsire-tsire ya saki ƙananan ƙwayoyin wuta tare da ƙananan inflorescences waɗanda aka ɓace a cikin bayan fure na kayan marmari. Koyaya, lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri 'ya'yan itace ja mai haske a wurinsu, yayi kama da na barberry - wannan shine azaman taɓawa ta ƙarshe ga ado na aucuba.
A yanayi, Aucuba zai iya rayuwa inda sauran tsirrai suka mutu, saboda daji gaba daya bashi da ma'ana. Amma game da kula da aucuba a gida, lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin mazaunin da suke kusa da na halitta, furen ba zai haifar da matsala da yawa ba.
Babban ka'idodi don isasshen kula da Aucuba sune:
- ƙasa mai dacewa;
- hasken wuta;
- zazzabi
- ruwa;
- iska
- taki da kuma dasawa.
Wanne ƙasa ke yin ƙauna?
Itace yana buƙatar ɗaukar irin wannan ƙasa don abubuwan gina jiki da ruwa yayin ban ruwa zasu iya isa zuwa tushen tushen saurin, yayin da danshi baya tsayawa a furen fure.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don tsiro aucuba shine cakuda ƙasa wanda ya kunshi:
- 6 sassan ƙasa turf;
- 2 sassa na sheet ƙasa;
- 1 yanki na yashi;
- 2 sassan peat.
Kasancewar maɓallin magudanar ruwa a cikin tukunya shine ƙa'idar shuki.
Siffofin haske da zazzabi
A tsari, aucuba baya buƙatar hasken haske mai kyau kuma yana haƙuri da kyau har ma da wurare masu duhu Amma wanda ya bambanta da iri ba su rasa bayyanar ado, har yanzu kuna buƙatar sauraren shawarwarin masu noman fure:
- Ieaƙannin Variegated suna da kyau a sanya su a gabashin taga sills.
- Furanni masu launi iri ɗaya na ganye na iya girma a gefen arewa.
Ko da kuwa da nau'ikan, hasken rana kai tsaye yana contraindicated a aucube.
Zazzabi mai kwalliya a cikin ɗakin fure a lokacin bazara kusan digiri 20 ne, amma a cikin hunturu ya kamata ku sake shirya furen fure a ɗakin mai sanyaya (ba fiye da digiri 14 ba) don kada tsirran ya rasa ganye.
Yanayin Watering da zafi
Aucuba tana matukar son danshi, musamman lokacin rani. Ya kamata a yi abin sha na gaba da zaran ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe daga bisa. A cikin watannin masu ɗumi, ana iya furen furewa lokaci-lokaci don fitar da ƙura a ganye.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da gidan yana da iska mara iska da ƙarancin zafin jiki, yana da mahimmanci don fesa fure sau da yawa, amma ya isa ya sha ruwan aucuba sau ɗaya kowace mako da rabi.
Akai-akai na suttura da juyawa
Kamar kowane furanni na cikin gida, ya kamata a sa aucub a cikin bazara da bazara kawai, ta amfani da takin mai magani. 3 ciyarwa ya isa wata daya.
Dole ne a sake dasa ƙananan bushes a shekara a bazara, canza ƙasa da fure. A lokaci guda, dole ne a pinched su ta da bayyanar sabon harbe da kuma samar da wani lush daji. A cikin manyan tsire-tsire a cikin manyan tukwane, ya isa ya sabunta saman Layer na substrate.
