Proper tabbatarwa da dasa kosmey a cikin ƙasa bude

Yana fure duk lokacin bazara, yana farantawa wasu da launuka iri-iri. Shine gaba daya unpretentious kuma duk wani mai farawa a cikin wannan kasuwancin zai iya haɓaka shi. Shuka kwalliya da girma kwandishan a cikin ƙasa ba zai yiwu tare da kulawa da kyau ba.

Saukowa

Da farko dai, dole ne a dasa shi a kan shimfin kanka na sirri kuma ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da tsaba da aka siya a cikin shago ko aka tattara a cikin gada mai gada.

Tsarin iri da kuma kulawa a waje

Dasa tsaba don shuka ya fi kyau a farkon Maris. Tsaba su ne manyan isa duhu launin ruwan kasa.

Lokacin sayen tsaba a cibiyar lambu, ya kamata ka kula da lokacin tarin iri, tunda bayan shekara biyu sai asarar ta shuka.

Fasaha na dasa shuki kamar haka:

• Isarfi yana cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki;
• An ƙasƙantar da shi ta hanyar ƙananan ruwa;
• Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa a cikin 4 cm cm.;
• Lyauka latsa abu mai sauƙi a kan tsaba, latsa su 5 mm. a cikin ƙasa;
• Tare da gilashi, ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.

Irƙirar kore zai inganta ƙwayar shuka.

Bayan duk waɗannan manipulations mun saita ƙarfin a cikin wurin mai haske mai haskeamma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Bayan makonni uku, ƙarƙashin yanayin digiri 17 na zafi a cikin ɗakin, an cire tsaba da gilashin. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka bayyana zanen gado biyu na gaskiya, suna yin tara, dasa a cikin kwantena daban-daban ba fiye da 200 g ba. Cupsanan ƙaramin filastik za su yi.

Bayan da aka yi girki, ana ɗaukar duk seedlings zuwa ɗakin da ke da zazzabi babu fiye da digiri 19 na zafi. Tare da wannan abun cikin, ba zai shimfiɗa ba, amma zai yi girma mai ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya. Amma ban da rage yawan zafin jiki na seedlings, kuna buƙatar haske mai yawa, kar ku manta game da shi.

Mene ne bambanci don girma daga tsaba ko daga seedlings

Shuka tsiro na iya zama kasuwanci mai wahala, amma za a ba da tabbacin haɓaka ƙanana da m, wanda bazai dogara da yanayin halitta ba da lokaci a cikin lambun fure.

Furanni daga tsire-tsire zasu fara yin fure a farkon bazara, kuma idan kun shuka tsaba a cikin bazara nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude, furanni masu banƙyama na farko zasu bayyana ne kawai a ƙarshen bazara. Dasa tsire-tsire Cosmea na samar da shi da saurin furanni.

Zaɓi wuri don ƙasa

Cosmea yana ƙaunar wuraren buɗe ido da rana

Shuka fi son yankunan rana sabili da haka ya kamata a dasa inda aƙalla rabin rana akwai hasken rana kai tsaye.

A cikin cikakken inuwa, furanni za su kasance makaɗaici, kuma bushes ɗin har da elongated.

Yadda za a tsara yadda ya kamata a shuka iri a cikin bazara da kuma hunturu

A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka iri ko dai da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ko cikin kaka a watan Nuwamba. Sun shirya ƙasa, tono ramuka kuma saka kusan tsaba 10 a cikin kowane. Bayan haka an rufe tsaba da peat.

Duk lokacin da aka shuka su, za su hau kusa da Mayu lokacin da aka tsayar da zafi mai ɗorewa. Arin kulawa da ƙwayoyin zai ƙunshi weeding da shayar da shuka.

Kulawa

Kula da shuka ba shi da wahala koda ɗan fara, dole ne ku bi wasu ka'idodi sannan kuma komai zai yi kyau. Da farko dai, matasa shuka m ruwa bukatar. Lokacin da ya ɗauki tushe, to, ana yin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako.

Ana yin kwaskwarima kamar yadda ya zama dole, bayan yin ruwa a lokaci guda cire cire harbe da ciyawa.

A ranakun zafi, da maraice, shayar da furanni dan kadan fesawa akan ɗanyensu.

Yadda ake yankan fure, da wane irin tallafi ake buƙata

Ana yin datti ne a lokuta inda ya zama dole a kara wadatar daji, amma yawanci ba a bukatar hakan, tunda rassan daji suna da kyau kuma ba tare da an yi sare su ba. Hakanan akwai buƙatar yanke inflorescences fadada don ƙara ƙirar daji na daji, ba da irin nau'ikan su ba.

Cosmea yana da kyawawan halaye ko da ba tare da sarewa ba.

Cire lokaci na furanni na wilted zai fadada dajin daji.

Cututtuka, kwari da kawar dasu

Shuka cikakken barga ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Pestsaya kawai kwari ne slugs, kuma wasu arthropods na iya lalata shuka lokacin bazara. Don kawar da su, ya kamata ku sace su da hannu.

Idan lokacin damina ya yi tsawo, to magani da sinadarai ba zai da amfani ba, tunda za a wanke maganin da ruwa.

Taki da hadi

Shouldasa ya kamata sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki. Amma shuka bai yi haƙuri da wuce haddi na takin mai magani ba, tunda furanni na iya tsayawa. Sabili da haka, ana ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani tare da nitrogen kawai har zuwa farkon lokacin fure. Tsakanin dake tsakanin babban miya shine sati biyu.

Dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani bayan ban ruwa a kan ƙasa mai taushi, don kada a ƙone tushen tushen.

Shuka shuka

Cosmea yana yaduwar shuka-kansa, hadewa da juyawa zuwa wani yanki mai launi

Babban fa'idar wannan tsiron ita ce cewa tana haifarwa da kyau amfani da kai seeding. Tsaba iri daban-daban za a iya pollinated, sabili da haka ya kamata a shuka iri daban-daban a nesa na 500 m daga juna.

Sabili da haka, kada ku yi mamakin idan, bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, duk abubuwan kwalliya a kan gadon filawa sun haɗu cikin siffofi da zane-zane iri-iri.

Shahararrun nau'ikan Cosmei

Akwai nau'ikan Cosmea da yawa, amma yawancin shahararrun nau'ikan suna cikin buƙata a tsakanin lambu.

Terry

Yana da mafi mashahuri iri-iricewa masoyan mu sun girma. Tana son ƙasa da ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci kuma ana buƙatar ciyar da shi sau da yawa saboda kyawawan furanni Cosmery terry sun bayyana a daji.

A iri-iri ne sosai whimsical kuma yana bukatar mai yawa kula.

Terry

Jini ja

Tana da furanni masu launin furanni. Propagated ko dai ta hanyar rarraba daji, ko ta tsaba.

Jini ja

Perennial

Perenni - wani nau'in da ba a taɓa samu yana da launuka masu launin jini-da suka juya zuwa baƙar fata. Haka kuma, tana fitowa daga gareta ƙanshin ƙanshi na gilashin cakulan sabili da haka akwai suna na biyu na wannan nau'in "Chocolate Cosmea".

A cikin yanayin sanyi na Rasha, yana girma ne kawai azaman al'adun shekara-shekara, tunda baya jure hunturu.

Wannan nau'in halitta ce mai matukar wahalar gaske ta Cosmea, wacce kusan ba a samun ta a tsakanin magabatan mu.

Cakulan mai narkewa

Aster na Mexico

Astra na Mexico - a zahiri ba iri-iri bane, amma suna na biyu. Tunda furaninta sunyi kama da Astra, kuma tana cikin gidan asters.

Bifold

Tsayin tsayi ya kai 120 cm. Mai tushe mai tushe sosai, kuma, sabili da haka, za'a sami furanni da yawa tare da dukkanin kumburi ja.

A tsakiyar furen yana cike da tubular rawaya furanni. Furanni suna da babban diamita kuma suna fure a daji a duk lokacin bazara.

Bifold

Rawaya

Wannan ba sunan iri-iri bane, amma gama gari An bayar da Cosmei don inuwar inflorescences. A zahirin gaskiya, Cosmea ne mai rawaya-rawaya kuma an bayar da bayanin ƙasa.

Ja

Bambancin ja - tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara tare da furanni ja har zuwa 12 cm a diamita. Itace tayi girma har zuwa 140 cm.

Flow yana ɗaukar lokacin bazara kuma tsire-tsire yana da sanyi mai tsauri.

Ja

Sulfur rawaya

A cikin wannan nau'in Cosmea, dangane da iri-iri, tsayin daji na iya zama daban daga 25 cm zuwa 145 cm.

Takardun zanen gado sun bambanta da sauran nau'ikan, saboda suna da siffar fida. Furanni na karamin diamita 6 cm .. Yi launin ruwan lemo mai fure. Wannan nau'in thermophilic kuma baya yarda da sanyaya.

Sulfur rawaya

Aikace-aikacen

Tare da taimakon wannan kyakkyawan fure, magabatanmu sun kuma yiwa lambun gidansu gaba kuma yanzu sau da yawa zaku iya haɗuwa da babban furanni na waɗannan kyawawan furanni tare da wani abu mai kama da launuka.

Haɗuwa da sauran tsirrai

Cosmey za a iya haɗe shi da kowane ƙananan tsire-tsiresamar da launuka daban-daban na launuka.

Furanni masu dacewa kamar:

• Daisies
• Tagetes;
• Phlox.

A ƙirar ƙasa

Tare da taimakon Cosmea zaka iya yin ado da kowane kusurwa na lambun. Bayan haka, kyawawan furanninta suna da daraja kuma suna da launuka masu kyau na bazara. Tare da taimakon ta, suna yin hanyar raye ko dasa shi a ƙarƙashin windows ko shinge.

Tare da taimakon Cosmea, zaku iya ƙirƙirar wani lambu na musamman na mafarkarku ta hanyar yin ado da shi tare da duk kusurwoyin lambun. A lokaci guda, kula da ita ba mai wahala ba ne, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne a ɗauke ta.