Tsakanin masu jefawa, kawai nau'in zaɓaɓɓen za su iya yin fahariya mai tsayi mai tsayi. Samu mita ko sama da haka, malopa wata itaciya ce wacce aka saba kuskure don mallow daga nesa. Amma kusancin da kuka san ta, mafi bayyanannu za su zama kyawawan halaye na wannan lokacin bazara. Hardy da unpreentious, kyau sosai, yana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, wannan kyakkyawa zai zama lafazi na asali, kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin ko al'adun kama-karya.
Malope-Malope-uku (Malope trifida). © saatgut-vielfaltFiye da sauran mallow
An san Malopa a cikin ƙasarmu a ƙarƙashin sunan da ba shi da kyau - rami "ko" mallow bazara ". Fitowar Malopa shine mafi yawan lokuta game da mallow, fure wasu lokuta suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da primrose na yamma. Ko da sunan kyakkyawa da aka sani daga zamanin Hellas ta Fassara a matsayin "mai kama da mallow." Amma yanayin shuka iri ɗaya ne daban. Tenderan wasa mai ban sha'awa na wasan ruwan launuka masu launin ruwan hoda ba ya sanya ƙaramin ya ɗan bambanta “mallow” ba. Wannan al'ada ta musamman ce, ta cancanci ƙarin girmamawa da yin amfani da hankali wajen ƙirar gonar.
Malopy (Malope) - adon furanni masu adon manyan launuka. A cikin tsayi, waɗannan ƙattai na shekara-shekara sun kai 1 m, kodayake wasu nau'ikan suna iyakance zuwa 40-60 cm. A yanayi, akwai nau'ikan tsirrai 3, amma kamar yadda ake yin lambun shekara-shekara da kuma al'adun adon, jinsuna ɗaya ne kawai ake nomawa - Guda-uku malopa (Malope trifida) An samo shi a cikin yanayi ne kawai a arewacin Afirka, a kan yankin Pyrenees, kyakkyawa na shekara-shekara shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda ke fitar da tsayi mai tsayi har zuwa 1 m. Jagged, uku-lobed, m da haske ganye suna da matukar m da m. Duk da matsakaitattun lokutan bazara, akwai ganyayyaki da yawa da suke haifar da kyawawan launuka masu kyau.
Furanni Malopa suna buɗewa a cikin ƙwayoyin ganyayyaki. Cikakken "gramophones" a diamita ya kai cm cm 5. Suna jan hankalin tuni a cikin kuliyoyin, tunda ba ɓoyayyensu ba ne kawai ta hanyar buɗe ido, amma kuma ganyen dake ƙarƙashin fure, waɗanda suke kama da toho. Bayan fure mai kamannin buɗewa, ganye da gangunan sun zama tushe, ƙaƙƙarfan tushe, wanda kawai ya jaddada tsananin taushin murhun. Furannin Malopa da gaske suna kama da mazurari. Kyakkyawan jijiyoyin ban mamaki suna gudana tare da corolla, kamar dai hannun mai zane ya sanya shi. Kuma fatalwar, godiya ga mummunan yaƙin Corolla da babban dutsen, da alama yana da haske musamman. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da tushe, amma tsaba sun yi kyau sosai har cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi.
Flowering a cikin malopa a zahiri yana ɗaukar tsawon lokacin bazara, har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Paleti mai launi ta hada da launuka masu launin fari, ruwan hoda da shunayya. A cikin jinsunan asali Malop, launin furanni launin shuɗi-ja ne, mai mutunciki, tare da kyawawan jijiyoyin duhu, a cikin waɗanda aka horar, launuka basu da bambanci.
Malope-Malope-uku (Malope trifida). © Jane BrewerSiffofin ado da nau'ikan malopa
Malopy a yau akan siyarwa ana gabatar da su a cikin bambance-bambancen asali, kuma a cikin siffofin tare da ingantattun halaye. Mafi kyawun kayan ado na shuka sun hada da:
- babban nau'in fure-fure mai ban sha'awa, wanda a cikin harbe har ila yau ya fi ban sha'awa, ya wuce mita 1 a tsayi, ganyayyaki suna da kamannin zuciya, suna zaune a kan yayan itace daban, furanni kuma manya ne, kusan 9-10 cm a diamita, abin ban mamaki da haske;
- farkon babban nau'in praecox, wanda ke yin fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, ya fi dacewa da lokacin furanni, amma wanda ke samar da furanni cikin lambobi mafi girma kuma yana iyakance ga 60 cm a tsawo;
- iri-iri "White Sarauniya" tare da karami, amma dusar ƙanƙara-fari furanni;
- sa "Vulcan" tare da launi rasberi.
- sa "Lu'u-lu'u ya tashi" tare da farin, tare da fure mai rasberi-ceri huhu;
- cakuda fari-carmine "Capri";
- dusar ƙanƙara mai-fari "Belyana";
- mawadaci, karammiski-carmine kyakkyawa "Purpurea";
- bambance bambancen juyawa "Mace Mai Kyau".
Malope-Malope-uku (Malope trifida). Ul julia_HalleFotoFanAna amfani da Malopa a cikin aikin lambu na ado:
- ƙirƙirar shinge na wucin gadi da kan iyakoki (na ƙarshen suna amfani da nau'ikan ƙananan haɓaka);
- adon bango na gadaje na fure da kuma shirin tsakiyar rabatok;
- a cikin gadajen furanni na Islet a kan ciyawa;
- a cikin manyan kungiyoyi don haɓaka tsarin tsaye ko kuma abin rufe fuska;
- kunkuntar gadajen fure da gefuna-ribbons a bangon da shinge;
- a cikin gadaje na fure daga lokacin bazara;
- matsakaici da manyan ƙungiyoyi, yawanci tare da haɗuwa iri iri;
- yin bouquets, kamar babban sare shuka.
Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don malopa: tsire-tsire tare da launin fari-dusar kankara, snapdragon, Iberis, ƙanshi mai kamshi, phlox, asters, nyvyanik, flax na ado
Yanayin da suka wajaba don malope
Kamar mafi yawan lokacin bazaar, malopa shuka ce mai ƙaunar rana wanda ke daɗaɗa fure a cikin wuraren buɗe. Amma malopa yana da '' katin ƙaho '' mai yawa - yana da sanyi mai tsauri, baya jin ƙarancin zazzabi ya ragu har ma yayi shuka a ranakun lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta ci gaba. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ci gaba da yin fure zuwa matsanancin sanyi mai mahimmanci, ɗayan lokacin bazara na ƙarshe ya bar filin wasan.
A mafi kyau kasar gona, da mafi aiki da Bloom zai kasance. Abinci mai kyau, sako-sako, ƙasa mai inganci tare da isasshen ruwa mai kyau ya fi dacewa da ita. Reactionwayar ƙasa ta zama tsaka tsaki. Amma kai tushen har ma da fure, albeit ba haka ba abin kallo, za ta iya kusan a kowane ƙasa.
Malope-Malope-uku (Malope trifida). FilipeMalopa saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki malopa, wajibi ne don inganta ƙasa ta hanyar gabatar da takin gargajiya, takin ko humus a ciki. Zai fi kyau a tono ƙasa mai zurfi, a hankali zaɓin duk ciyawa, duwatsun, watse manyan ƙirjin.
Matsakaicin nisa a lokacin shuka shine daga cm 30 zuwa 40. Ana iya shuka lingsan tsaran ne kawai a watan Mayu, bayan barazanar sanyi ta ƙare.
Kula da Malopoe
M kuma malopa fure malopa tare da duk kyawunta baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ruwa da shuka shuka na rayayye ne kawai a ƙarami, don inganta karbuwa da aiki girma. Bayan malopa ya girma, za ta buƙaci yin shayarwa kawai a lokacin lokacin bushewa, cikin matsanancin zafi.
Amma ciyarwa abu ne daban daban. Malopa blooms ne kawai a kan ƙasa mai ƙima. Kuma yakamata a kula da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin tsawon lokacin furanni. Ba tare da takin zamani ba, fure zai yi hadari, amma gajarta, kuma girman fure zai ba da yadda aka saba. Ana amfani da riguna na sama don mai saurin jefawa sau 1 ko 2 a wata. Don malopa ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun. Kwayoyin halitta na malopa za'a iya amfani dasu lokacin dasawa.
Don malopa ya zama mai ban sha'awa da fure mai ban tsoro, maimakon a cikin raƙuman ruwa, yana da kyau a cire inflorescences mai lalacewa daga cikin shuka a cikin yanayi mai dacewa.
Wannan shi ne ɗayan maɗaba'a mai ɗorewa, wanda kusan ba ya fama da kwari da cututtuka.
Malope-Malope-uku (Malope trifida). Ill Mafarki na FarjiMalopa kiwo
Hanya daya tilo da za'a yada yaduwar malopa shine iri. Hakanan malopa an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, amma don jin daɗin fure mai tsayi da yawa, yana da kyau don haɓaka kyakkyawa ta hanyar shuka. Abubuwan tsire-tsire suna da kyau a yi amfani da su sabo, amma suna riƙe da haɓakar ɗanye na shekaru 3-4.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka iri na malopa da zaran ƙasa ta cika. Kwanan wata na shuka ingantacce don layin tsakiyar yana ɗauka ƙarshen ƙarshen Afrilu da Mayu. Harbe bayyana bayan game da makonni 2, haka ma, yawanci wannan shuka bada gaskiya mai kyau yawan germination. Da zaran tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi sosai, ana fitar da su ne kuma aka dasa su, an sanya su a cikin wani wuri wanda yake tsakanin bushes ɗin akwai nisa na 30-40 cm.
Shuka shuka kuma za'ayi marigayi - kawai a watan Afrilu. Tsaba suna yayyafa da wuya, a kan sako-sako da sifted substrate. Ƙasƙantar da ƙasa kawai bayan shuka. Zai fi kyau saro malopa a ƙarƙashin gilashi ko fim. Seedlings na bakin ciki fita kamar yadda ya cancanta, tare da fairly m shuka na shuka, ba za ka iya nutse.
