A cikin babban iyali na houseplants Kalanchoe Peristoe ya mamaye wuri na musamman. Bayan haka wannan kyakkyawan isasshen fure ne wanda yake sabawa da ido, ana iya kiranta lafiya a kira shi "shago a jikin windowsill." Tun da yake kayayyakin fasahar warkarwa sanannun sanannun ne, Kalanchoe ya sami kyakkyawan cancanci. Mutane suna ƙoƙarin samun shi a gida kawai idan, don samun kusan amintaccen mataimakin da yanayi ya aiko da ita.
Shimfidar Shuka
Wani mazaunin Kudancin Amurka da Kudu maso Gabas Asiya, a gida a cikin yanayi na dabi'a ya kai tsayin mitan rabin. Gwargwadon gidan yafi yawa a koyaushe, amma yawanci Kalanchoe yana tsira daidai kuma baya haifar da babban matsala ga mai shi. A daji tare da madaidaiciya, mai haɓaka mai tushe wanda ya zama layi a ƙasa. Manyan, yawanci duhu kore ƙananan ganyen elliptical siffar tare da denticles tare da gefuna, fleshy kuma sosai m.
Kalanchoe CirrusWasu lokuta ganyen na iya samun launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ko m. A gefen ganyen kuwa sune ake kira brood buds wanda akan sami "jariran", wanda ke bayar da damar ban mamaki don haifarwa. Lokacin da ganyen ganye ya faɗi, 'ya'yan za su yi tushe cikin sauri, suna ba da rai ga sababbin mutane. Tana da kyau sosai, mai ruwan hoda, mai ruwan hoda, manyan furanni masu dumbin yawa waɗanda aka tara cikin tukunya. Itacen furanni yana da kyau sosai, kodayake Kalanchoe baya yin fure akai-akai kuma ana iya tsammanin farkon fure ba a farkon shekara ta biyu na rayuwa ba.
Abun Kulawa da Kulawa
Tun da inji mai nasara ne, kai tsaye dangi na Aloe da cacti, Kalanchoe daidai ya tara danshi kuma baya jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, amma kwarzane da kuma rashin haske yana canza muni. Zazzabi lokacin rani daga +18 zuwa + 22 ° С, hunturu daga +16 zuwa + 18 ° С zai zama ingantacce ga mahimman ayyukansa.. Amma shuka zai iya tsayayya da sauƙi + 30 ° C.
Hanyar haifuwa na Cirrus Kalanchoe
Yana da ikon ban mamaki don haihuwa. Za'a iya yada shuka ta ganye, yankan, tsaba da "yara".
Ganya
Don samun sabon tsiro daga ganye, a hankali yanke babban lafiyayyen ganye, ajiye shi tsawon awanni 3-4 a cikin iska don bushe yanke. Bayan haka ganye yana buƙatar sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai ruɓi da aka shirya kuma don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, ya rufe tare da gilashin gilashi.
Sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3, ya kamata a ɗaga kwalbar don ba da izinin shuka ya yi iska.
Bayan kimanin mako guda, shuka zai samo asalin kuma ya fara girma. Kuna iya sanya ganye a cikin akwati na ruwa, jira don tushen ya bayyana kuma bayan hakan, sauke ganye a ƙasa.
Yanke
Itatattun yankuna na Cirrus KalanchoeYankasa ta hanyar cutarwa ana yin ta kamar haka don yaduwar ganye, yayin da ake ganye, ko dai ka ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin ƙwayar da ta saura a lokacin tara, ko kuma ka raba youngan ƙaramar ganye tare da ganye 3-4. Zaka iya amfani da matashin harbe daga matattarar shuka don dasawa.
Tsaba
A gida, ba a yaduwar ƙwayoyin Kalanchoe. Yawanci, ana amfani da wannan hanyar don samo ɗimbin tsire-tsire masu yawa. Ana kafa tsaba bayan fure.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗen ƙasa, latsa dan kadan tare da yatsunsu. Filin wannan akwati tare da tsaba an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim ɗin filastik. Ya kamata a fitar da ƙaramin ɗan iska. Imumarancin zafin jiki mai samar da hatsi mai kyau + 20 ° С. Bayan fitowan seedlings, ya kamata a cire fim ɗin kuma a fitar da shi, barin matsanancin ƙarfi.
Brood buds
Yara Cirrus KalanchoeAna kiran '' yara '' brood buds tare da tushen isasshen iska, waɗanda suke a gefen gef ɗin ganye. Sake haifuwa ta ""a "a" a gida ya fi dacewa, tunda ita ce mafi sauki. Yakamata kawai sa takardar a juye kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Shouldasa ya kamata a ɗan danƙa murƙushe shi da moistened tare da sprayer. Ta wannan hanyar, ana samun sabbin tsire-tsire da yawa. Lokacin da suka girma zuwa 10-15 cm, kowane ana watsa shi cikin tukunyar mutum ɗaya.
Kasar gona
Lokacin dasawa, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa don cacti ko cakuda humus, yashi da ƙasa a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1. Yana da kyau a kara dunƙule na bulo ko gawayi a cikin ƙasa azaman adsorbent, suna ɗaukar yawan danshi. Wannan danshi ne da ya wuce hadarin da Kalanchoe yake fama dashi. Tare da yawan wuce gona da iri, shuka yana iya mutuwa da sauri saboda lalacewa daga tsarin tushen. Placedan ƙaramin yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa ko tsakuwa ana sanya shi a cikin tukunyar don ƙirƙirar ɗakunan magudanar ruwa. Kar a manta game da ramuka a cikin tukunya don magudana ruwa mai yawa.
Tufafin fure
Ana yin miya babba sau ɗaya a wata. Takin gargajiya na musamman don cacti suna da kyau don ciyarwa ko hadadden da ke dauke da abubuwanda ake dasu na nitrogen.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa furen ba ya haƙuri da takin gargajiya.
Watse
A lokacin rani da bazara, shayar da alheri sosai, a cikin hunturu sau da yawa sau da yawa. Alamar don shayarwa wajibi ne bushewar ƙasa a tukunya. Watering ya kamata a yi da distilled ruwa. A cikinsu akwai ƙarancin gishiri da sinadari.
Canza ɗanyen itace
Lokacin dasawa, zaɓi tukunya mafi girma a cikin girmaCanza Kalanchoe ya zama dole ne kawai lokacin da tushen tsarin ya cika sararin tukunya da ya gabata. A lokacin da transplanting - yalwa shayar don sauƙaƙe cire daga tukunya tare da dunƙule na duniya. An sanya tsire a cikin sabon tukunya tare da mafi girma kuma suna ƙara ƙasa zuwa matakin da aka saba.
Yadda ake yin Kalanchoe Bloom
Kalanchoe ba kawai yana da amfani ba, har ma da kyakkyawan fure. Ganyen fure mai launin shudi mai launin shuɗi-fure yana sanya shi ya zama mai laushi kuma ya ado ɗakin. A shuka blooms a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa kuma don cimma fure kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari. Yawancin lokaci yana fure a cikin kaka ko hunturu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka da sa'o'in hasken rana ya ragu.
Cirrus Kalanchoe a cikin fureDon cimma fure, yakamata a dasa shukar a cikin daki mai sanyi + 16 ° C tsawon makonni 6. Baya ga sanyin sanyi, wata shuka tana bukatar zama cikin duhu na akalla awanni 10 a rana domin tayi fure. Kuna iya sanya shi a cikin kayan kwalliya mai sanyi. A wannan lokacin, ana shuka ba'a shuka shuka ba.
Kar a manta don samun fure a kowace rana. Yana buƙatar awowi 12-14 na haske. Bayan an kirkiro buds, ana iya komar da shuka zuwa inda ta saba. A lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa sosai.
Pinching fure
Chingarnawar furanni ana yin ta ne a cikin tsofaffin tsire-tsire don tabbatar da haɓaka ƙananan harbe a kaikaice kuma don hana wucewa.
Wuce kima na fure yana faruwa tare da rashin walƙiya.
Idan wannan ya faru, sake shirya fure a cikin wurin da ya fi haske. Yana da kyau a tsunkule da almakashi, cire thinned babba ganye da kuma kawar da harbe mai rauni sosai.
Cutar mai yiwuwa da kuma hanyoyin magance su
Kalanchoe yana da tsayayya wa kwari da cututtuka, amma har yanzu suna can.
Aphids
Yana da haɗari saboda yana ƙaruwa da sauri sosai kuma yana iya lalata ba Kalanchoe ba kawai, har ma da wasu furanni da yawa waɗanda ke cikin yankin. Aphids wasu ƙananan kwari ne na fari, baƙi ko launin shuɗi kore waɗanda suke ciyar da tsiro na tsiro. Ya kamata a lalatar da busheshen da ke kamuwa da cuta, kuma waɗanda abin ya shafa kwanan nan ya kamata a kula da su da sabulu na wanki. 20 g sabulu ya kamata a diluted a cikin ruwa na ruwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a hana maganin sabulu shiga ƙasa. Don kauce wa wannan, yana da daraja rufe saman ƙasa tare da fim ɗin filastik.
Garkuwa
Ganyen ya shafaHakanan kwari, amma ya fi girma kuma zai iya tashi. Gaskiya ne, matasa ne kawai ke tashi, ƙwayoyin kwari manya ba su da aiki. Idan kamuwa da sikelin, ganyayyaki sukan samo launin toka, bushewa ya fado. Ya kamata a tattara kwari, kuma ya kamata a goge ganyen tare da ulu auduga a cikin maganin barasa ko vodka.
Maganin tafarnuwa yana da kyau kwarai don fesa wata shuka daga dushewar.: Kara 5-6 cloves kuma zuba gilashin ruwa. Nace 2 hours. Ya kamata a yayyafa tincture akan tsire-tsire.
Grey rot da mildew powdery
Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan Kalanchoe sune launin toka da fari mil.Waɗannan sune cututtukan fure biyu masu haɗari. Furen yana iya yin rashin lafiya tare da lalata launin toka tare da ƙara zafi a cikin ɗakin, rashin haske da ƙoshin fure. A gaban launin toka rot, an rufe tsiron tare da launin toka mai cike da toka mai cike da kuka.
Rotrey rot yana da haɗari ga sauran tsirrai. Fara magani a farkon alamar rashin lafiya.
Kuna iya lalata cutar tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman da aka siya a shagon furanni. Powdery mildew shine halayyar cutar mildew foda. Haɓakar cutar tana ba da gudummawa ga yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin da iska mai ƙarfi. Suna kuma kula da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Ganyen ganye mai ganye
Hankalin ringiBa za a iya magance wannan cutar ba. Dole ne a lalata wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Kara rot
Kara rotYana faruwa da babban zafi. Abubuwan da ke cikin duhu suna shafar tushe da ganye. Ana kuma buƙatar magani na musamman. Idan bai taimaka ba, ya kamata ka rabu da irin wannan tsiron.
Kafin amfani da kowane tsirrai na magani, ya kamata ka nemi likitanka. Bayan haka, har ma mafi yawan tsire-tsire marasa lahani na iya zama muguwar rashin lafiyar. Sannan amfani da shi ba zai kawo komai illa illa.
Ruwan Kalanchoe yana da ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙarfi, rigakafi da rauni na warkarwa. Bugu da kari, furen ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa da suka wajaba ga mutum:
- Gaba daya ne saitin kwayoyin halitta. Ruwan ya ƙunshi cittar, malic da oxalic acid.
- Bitamin C, PP, da sauransu da yawa.
- Da wuya Macro da abubuwan gano abubuwa.
- Mafi mahimmanci enzymes da polysaccharides.
Wannan ya sanya ya sami damar yin amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don magance cututtukan fata da ƙonewa da ƙonewa.
Yin ruwan 'ya'yan itaceKafin ku yanke ganye da aka shirya don shirye-shiryen magani, ba a shayar da fure ba tsawon kwana 7. Ana yin wannan ne don samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ɗorewa tare da kayan haɓaka.
Yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace
Manyan ganye na succulent ana yanka, a nannade cikin cheesecloth kuma a sanya su cikin firiji. Ana ajiye shi a zazzabi na + 5 ° C tsawon mako guda, sannan sai a ganyen ganyen, sai a matse ruwan. Ruwan da aka haifar an kare shi na wasu kwanaki 3 a cikin firiji, gauraye da 20% barasa kuma ana amfani dashi kamar yadda aka nufa.
Wasu girke-girke masu sauƙi don maganin gargajiya
Juice yayi yawa don lura da fitsarin fata, konewa, cututtukan mahaifa da boils. Za a iya yin zane mai ɗorewa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da shafawa a yankin da abin ya shafa sau da yawa a rana.
Nasara a bi da shi tare da ruwan 'makogwaro ciwon makogwaro da tonsillitisYana da kyau kwarai don magance stomatitis da gingivitis, saboda yana da tasiri a cikin nau'i na rinses. 2 ana cokali 2 na ganyen yankakken tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, an tafasa don bai wuce minti 3 ba kuma nace tsawon minti 20. Wannan girke-girke kuma yana taimakawa a lura da cututtukan conjunctivitis.. Broth kawai wanke idanunsu sau da yawa a rana.
Tare da mura kawai qarfafa 2 saukad da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin kowane hanci. Ruwan Kalanchoe ba wai kawai a sami nasarar fada tare da hanci ba, amma kuma yana inganta rigakafi, yana da tasirin ƙarfafa gaba ɗaya.
A cikin lura da jijiyoyin jini na varicose suna amfani da tincture mai zuwa: akwati da ta dace ta gilashin duhu cike take da rabi tare da ganye, kuma an cika su da kai tare da vodka. An cire Tincture a cikin wani wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 7. Shake da akwati da karfi sosai sau da yawa a rana. Bayan sati daya, zaku iya amfani da maganin shafe shafe.
Ruwan Kalanchoe ana amfani dashi sosai acikin magungunan mutane don magance cututtuka daban-dabanIdan kun yi amfani da tincture na giya, zuma da ruwan 'ya'yan Kalanchoe, zaku iya kawar da dystrophy da ci. Kuna buƙatar 350 ml na Cahors mai kyau, 250 ml na zuma da kuma 150 ml na ruwan Kalanchoe sabo. Mix kome da kome kuma nace a cikin wani wuri mai duhu na kwanaki 5. Ana ɗaukar 1 tablespoon kafin abinci, sau 3 a rana.
Tare da neuritis na auditory jijiya yi amfani da ruwan magani na Kalanchoe da ruwan albasa 1: 2. Bayan 'yan saukad da aka saka a cikin kunne kafin lokacin bacci har sati daya.
Ana amfani da cakuda don magance cututtukan gastritis. rabin gilashin ruwan Kalanchoe, 0.5 l na vodka da cokali 1/4 na zuma, wanda aka nace a cikin wani wuri mai duhu na watanni 1.5. 1 tablespoon na tincture da aka ɗauka a kan komai a ciki da safe, zai taimaka wata cuta mara amfani.
Taimaka ruwan Kalanchoe da cikin lura da raunin zuciya. Yi amfani da cakuda 1 tablespoon ruwan Kalanchoe, 2 tablespoons na hawthorn da 1 tablespoon na ganye strawberry. Strawberries da hawthorn zuba 0.5 lita na ruwan zãfi kuma nace a cikin thermos nan ma rana daya. Nan da nan kafin amfani, Ana kara ruwan Kalanchoe a cikin jiko kuma 1 kofi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya bugu kafin lokacin kwanciya.
Contraindications zuwa jiyya
Abinda ya sabawa amfani da Kalanchoe shine hypotension, benign and malignant tumo, ciki, hepatitis da mutum rashin jituwa ga abubuwan maganin.
Ba duk abubuwan kirkirar Kalanchoe bane aka bincika kuma aka bayyana su. Amma har ma waɗanda aka riga aka san su sun isa sosai don kirki da godiya ga wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Kuma ga waɗanda suka yanke shawara su sami wannan a cikin gidansu, shi zai yi aminci da shekaru da yawa. Sake dawo da lafiya, yarda da kai da kuma mahimmantar da lamarin.
