Idan kana son jujjuya gidanka zuwa wani yanki mai dausayi, amma ba sa son rikici tare da furanni, dasa fern. Wannan kyakkyawan shuka tare da ganyen feathery na launi mai haske da siffofin lush basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Rashin iska, watsa haske, watsa ruwa akai-akai da kuma matsakaici ruwa - shine kawai abin da yake buƙata. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, daji ya girma cikin hanzari, kuma zaka iya yiwa kanka dumin gidan kore. Kamar yadda ka sani, ferns Bloom kawai a cikin al'adun mutane da labarai. Koyaya, wannan gaskiyar bata hana su haihuwa. Yadda ferns ke ninka, yana da daraja sanin masu furen fure waɗanda suke da waɗannan tsirrai a tattalin arzikin furannin su.
Hanyoyin yaduwar Fern
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa wanda zaku iya samun sabbin kayan shuka, sune:
- rarraba daji;
- jayayya;
- gefen harbe;
- brood (a gefe) kodan.
Wanne zaka yi amfani da shi ya dogara da nau'in fern.
Ta yaya kuma yaushe za'a raba daji?
Rarraba daji shine ɗayan ingantattun hanyoyin don samun cikakken shuka. Ya kamata a ɗauka cewa bai dace da duka ferns ba. Zaku iya raba waɗanda kawai aka ƙirƙira maki da yawa (nephrolepis, adiantum, pteris). Bugu da kari, kowane yanki dole ne ya samo tushen sa.
Better da wuta ferns jure bazara rabo. Hakanan zaka iya juyawa da yada tsire-tsire a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Ta yaya ferns ke zama ta hanyar marowaci?
Spores a ferns zama wani irin iri maimakon. Suna kafawa a bayan ganye. A cikin waya wayar ƙananan jaka - sihiri, kuma suna ɗauke da sporangia tare da spores. Lokacin da suka balaga, dole ne a yanke sihirin da vaya. An adana su a cikin takaddun takaddun da aka rufe har sai shuka. Spowararrun ƙwayoyin cuta smallan kadan ne, masu yawa. Suna iya tashi da sauri daga ƙarancin iska har ma da numfashi.
Yana yiwuwa a tantance ko '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'suka jujjuyo launin ruwan kasa
Shuka spores ya kamata ya kasance a cikin akwati mara nauyi, yana zuba ƙasa mai bakin ciki a ciki (har zuwa 5 cm lokacin farin ciki). Zai fi kyau amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai yashi-ko pero don violet. Spores dole ne a shuka kai tsaye a saman moistened ƙasa, kuma ba yafa masa. Rufe ganga da gilashi. Lokacin da ciyawar moss ɗin kore suka bayyana a farfajiyar ƙasa, waɗannan sune ƙoshin fari. Har yanzu basu da tushe, kuma seedlings suna karɓar abinci ta hanyar rhizoids (hairs wanda spores ya tsiro). Kimanin watanni biyu bayan shuka, Tushen da ganyayyaki sun fara farawa. Zai fi kyau shuka seedlings a cikin akwatin kifaye inda akwai babban zafi. A kan lokaci, sai ta nutse cikin tukwane.
Yadda za a tushen gefen harbe?
Yawancin nau'in ferns suna haifar da harbe. Suna girma akan ganye kuma suna kama da kibiya kore mai tsayi. Don samun daji daga harbi, yana buƙatar kafe. Don yin wannan, sanya akwati tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki kusa da ita kuma gyara ƙwanƙwasa a ciki.
A tsakanin watanni 1-2, kibiya za ta girma tushen sa. Sannan za a iya yanke shi daga dajin mahaifiyar.
Yadda za a yaɗa fern brood buds?
Mutane daya-daya ferns suna da ikon samar da a kaikaice buds a kan ganye petioles. Don haka bulbous bulbous yana yaduwa. A tsawon lokaci, koda yana girma Tushen. Bayan haka an cire shi kuma a sanya shi a cikin kwalin gilashi tare da murfi. Yakamata ya kasance mai zafi da laima. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana akan koda, zai yuwu a dasa shi a ƙasa.
