Duk wani ɗan lambu yana so ya sarrafa da kuma yin ado da ƙaddarar mutum kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsananin zafi ba duk tsire-tsire ba ne zai iya yin tushe. Viskaria ba ya cikin wannan rukunin rukunin. Wadannan furanni ba kawai suna girma cikin yanayi mai wahala ba, amma suna cikin koshin lafiya ko da da ƙarancin kulawa. Bugu da ƙari, viscari yana da sauƙi isa ya girma da kanshi daga tsaba, idan kuna bin duk ƙa'idodi na wajibi.
Babban Bayani akan Viscari
Ana daukar Viskaria furen fure ne mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane yanki na dogon lokaci. Mutane suna kiran waɗannan furanni tar ko adonis. Wannan tsiro ya kasance ga dangin Clove, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da bayyanar ta. Yaduwar waɗannan furanni yana faruwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu, watau, yanke ko girma daga tsaba. Lambu galibi suna zaɓin zaɓi na biyu, musamman tunda yana da sauƙin shuka fure daga tsaba.
Akwai nau'ikan viscari iri-iri. Suna iya zama na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara, sun bambanta da launi da lokacin furanni. Mafi sau da yawa, alal misali, zaku iya samun shuɗi, shuɗi ko fari iri na viscari, lokacin furanni yana farawa a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Yuli. Jirgin yana da madaidaiciya tsaye kuma yana da tsawo na 25 zuwa 100 cm.
Amfani da viscari don ado
Matsayi na viscari shine cewa a cikin dan kankanen lokaci zai iya rufe yawancin yankin tare da koren fitsarinsa da ja. Saboda wannan nevets sun zaɓi yin ado na lambu ko baranda. Ba kamar sauran tsirrai na lambu ba, ana iya girma waɗannan furanni ko a cikin tukwane, amma idan an shuka iri-iri masu girma. Mai viscari, wanda yake da ikon yin girma sama da 50 cm, ya dace da makircin lambu, saboda kawai za a cika cunkoso a cikin tukunya.
Shuka nau'ikan fure ɗaya kawai a ƙasa na ɗakin bazara zai zama ba daidai ba, amma viscari baya rikici da sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire, amma yana haɗuwa tare da su. Misali, yan lambu da yawa sun zabi karrarawa ko gypsophila a hade tare da viscari.
A ina kuma yaushe shuka?
Lokacin zabar viscari don girma a cikin gidan rani akwai tambayoyi game da dokoki da kuma lokacin dasa wannan shuka. Dole ne a san da wannan domin a ƙarshe samun furanni masu ƙarfi da lafiya tare da fure mai ƙoshin lafiya.
Da farko, yana da mahimmanci don sanin lokacin dasa furanni. Masu furanni sun bambanta lokaci 3:
- fadi;
- farkon bazara;
- ƙarshen bazara.
Ba shi yiwuwa a keɓe lokaci mai dacewa don dasa shuki, tunda a kowane lokaci ya fi dacewa a cikin halayen zafin jiki don haɓakar shuka. A cikin kaka, masu noman fure suna dasa viscari don samun farkon harbe ta bazara, kuma watakila amountan ƙaramin taro mai yawa, wanda ke nufin samun nasarar saukowa. A cikin bazara suna shuka tsaba domin ba su tsoron ƙananan yanayin zafi, amma a wannan yanayin ba ma'anar hankali don jiran fure a cikin shekarar ba.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana shuka iri a kan ƙasa mai buɗewa, wacce a baya aka kwance ta kuma hadu. Ba shi yiwuwa a dasa shuki a buɗe ƙasa kawai a farkon bazara, lokacin da karatun zafin jiki ba su da tabbas. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da gidan girka a farkon lokacin bazara, don amintar da furanni masu zuwa.
Noma waje
Zai fi kyau shuka iri na viscari a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin bazara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kwantar da daren. Kafin shuka, an sanya tsaba a baya a cikin mafita na potassiumganganate kuma jiƙa su 2-3 hours, sannan bushe.
Yana da mahimmanci kula da wuri don dasa shuki furanni. Viscaria yana ƙaunar haske mai yawa, don haka ya fi kyau a zaɓi sararin samaniya inda ba kawai hasken rana zai faɗi ba, har ma danshi zai faɗi. Babban zafi abu ne mai mahimmanci don ci gaban waɗannan furanni. A cikin kasa babu wani fifiko, amma kamar kowane tsirrai, kwalta na son haihuwa. Haske ƙasa da magudanar da aka riga aka shirya, yana ba ku damar kunna haɓaka da sauri.
Noma gidan kore
A cikin matasai na kore, ana girma viscari daga tsaba a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da har yanzu babu yanayin tsayayye. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi na iya lalata furanni. Ana buƙatar Greenhouse kawai don samar da ƙwayar shuka daga zuriya., sannan kuma za'a iya dasa furanni cikin sauki, amma anan yana da muhimmanci muyi la’akari da wasu sifofi. Misali, kafin shuka irin tsaba, kasar gona a cikin gidaje masu takin zamani ya kamata ya kasance sako-sako. Kuna iya dasa furanni kawai a watan Mayu, lokacin da tushen ya zama mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa, kuma inji da kanta zai sami ƙarfin ƙarfi.
A cikin yanayin inda babu sauƙi a cikin greenhouse, tukwane na yau da kullun ko masu zane suna dacewa, wanda za'a iya shigar da sauƙin cikin gidan. Hanyar kusan iri ɗaya ce. Ana shuka tsaba Viskari a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa kwance kuma jira har sai farkon seedlings sun bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma an aika da akwati tare da furanni zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 15-18. A farkon watan Mayu, ana iya dasa viscari cikin sauri zuwa ƙasa, tare da dunƙule ƙasar da ta kafu sosai akan tsarin tushen.
Autar shuka
Akwai zaɓi na uku, wato dasa furanni a cikin kaka kafin hunturu. Wannan hanyar tana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa, saboda yana da mahimmanci don kare furanni masu zuwa daga sanyi da ƙasa mai daskarewa.
- Kawai wasu nau'in viscari ne kawai zasu iya daidaitawa a ƙarshen bazara, tsira da ƙarancin yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu kuma wannan ya kamata a sani a gaba daga yan ƙungiyar lambu.
- A cikin kaka, ana iya shuka iri ɗaya kawai tsakanin wasu furanni waɗanda suka riga kafa kuma suka sami ƙarfinsu. Tushen tsarin wasu tsirrai zai taimaka kare tsaba daga daskarewa ƙasa.
Idan kayi komai yadda yakamata, to a farkon lokacin bazara zaka ga farkon farawar viscari.
Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don dasa?
Abu na farko da yakamata ayi kafin dasa shuki irin shuka shine shirya kasar gona. Wannan doka dole ne a lura saboda furanni karba a farkon samuwar su dukkan abubuwanda suka zama dole. Resin, wanda ke tsiro akan ƙasa wanda a baya ya hadu da takin ko humus, yayi sauri sosai kuma yana da wadataccen kore mai wuta.
Casa game da katako dangane da shiri shine mafi yawan buƙatu. Suna buƙatar fiye da kilo 3 na humus ko takin a kowace murabba'in murabba'in. Duk sauran ƙasa ba sa buƙatar irin wannan adadin takin, kuma wasu na iya yi da guga mai sauƙi na yashi mai yalwa.
Gabaɗaya, ana iya rarrabe abubuwa da yawa don kyakkyawar ƙasa don dasa viscari. Misali, duniya kada ta zama acidic, sako-sako ko marshy. Sihiri kasar gona kawai kafin shuka tsaba, amma, gabaɗaya, tsarin ƙasa dole ya kasance mai laushi. A cikin yumɓu na yumbu za ku iya girma viscari, amma wannan yana da wuya saboda rashi mara kyau na duniya. Irin wannan ƙasa tana bushewa da fasa a lokacin fari, kuma lokacin ruwan sama sai ya yi ƙasa mai yawa kuma baya barin ruwa ya sha. Abin da ya sa dutsen yumɓu ya karye ta ƙara yashi
Mahimmanci don sanin lokacin da saukowa
- Seedsan ƙaramin tsaba Seedsaya daga cikin tsaba dubu ɗaya nauyin gram ɗaya kawai, saboda haka ana buƙatar 0.1 g kawai don dasa furanni 100.
- Babu fiye da tsaba 3-4 da aka shuka a cikin rami.
- Furen viscari bayan dasa ya fara ne kawai a shekara ta biyu.
- Na farko alamun alamun seedlings ana iya ganin su makonni 2 bayan shuka.
Kammalawa
Viscari na iya shigar da manyan furanni goma shahararrun da aka zaɓa don yin ado na sirri. Ana iya ganin kyakkyawa na wannan shuka a cikin hotuna da yawa. Viscari ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin kuma kowane mai farawa zai sami damar girma furanni ko da daga tsaba. Babban abu shine bin duk dokoki da fasali na saukowa.
