Toparin saman kayan kayan amfanin gona

A ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara, babban nauyin shine a cikin haɓaka da yawan amfanin ƙasa ta albarkatu. Ya danganta da yanayin jiki da matakin amfanin gona, ana iya amfani da takaddun takaddun a cikin kaka ko kuma a raba takin kaka da na bazara. Don albarkatu tare da zurfin abin da ke faruwa a cikin tushen tushen tsarin, aikace-aikacen kaka-kaka na babban takin a cikin hadaddun takaddun takaddun ƙwayoyi (nitrofoski, nitroammophoski, potassium nitrate, ammophos da sauran siffofin) sun isa. Kuna iya daɗaɗan cakuda takaddun takamammen takin ƙasa da ƙara su cikin al'adun.

Babban matakai na hadi

Koyaya, yawancin aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya bai isa ga amfanin gona ya samar ba kawai babban amfanin gona, amma kuma amfanin gona mai cikakken inganci. Don yin wannan, ana yin ƙarin takin tsire-tsire daban daban tare da nitrogen, nitrogen-phosphorus, phosphorus-potassium da potash da takin mai magani tare da aikace-aikacen tushe da takin nitrogen da microelements tare da foliar.

Kowane tsire-tsire, musamman samar da amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itatuwa ko berries, yana buƙatar ƙarin kayan miya a cikin wani lokaci ko wani lokaci. Irin waɗannan matakai, galibi a lokacin girma, suna faruwa ne a farkon albarkatu na 2, kuma a cikin amfanin gona daga baya 3-4, ba ƙidaya aikace-aikacen kaka lokacin shirya ƙasa don amfanin gona na shekara mai zuwa.

Increasedarin buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki a cikin albarkatu na fruitan itace da kayan aikin Berry ana lissafta su:

• zuwa lokaci na farko na budding,
• a lokacin budding ko kuma farkon fure,
• a lokacin girman ovaries, farkon fruiting.

A cikin rubutaccen lambun ku, shigar da jerin al'adun al'adunsu wanda suka dace, kuma tabbatar da ciyar da rukunin albarkatun gona a cikin wannan matakai (wanda ake kira ranar ciyarwa). Wataƙila za a sami kungiyoyi iri-iri. Dogaro da farkon lokaci, aiwatar da ciyarwar da ta dace a cikin rukunin da aka zaɓa. Wannan zai ba ku damar haskaka kwanakin lokacin hadi da rage lokacin da ake amfani da su wajen sarrafa kowane bishiya ko daji a rana guda.

A kan kasa mai lalacewa, amfanin gona masu bada 'ya'ya su buƙaci a ciyar da su a shekara, kuma akan ƙasa mai nauyi bayan shekaru 2-3. Foliar saman miya a cikin nau'i na yafa tare da microelements Hakanan ya zama dole lokacin da ake kula da amfanin gona. Abubuwan da aka gano suna kara juriya ga cututtukan da kuma karfafa hanyoyin ilimin halittu a cikin girma.

Yadda za a shirya bayani na takin gargajiya?

Don shirya mafita:

• slurry: ƙara sassan ruwa na 5-7 zuwa kashi 1 na taki;
• ppwacewar tsuntsu ko feces ana sarƙa su a cikin kashi 1 na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sassan 10-12 na ruwa.

Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da 10 l na bayani ta 1 sq M na yanki.

Yadda za a yi saman miya?

A cikin amfanin gona bishiyoyi, tushen dunƙule waɗanda ke yin aikin tsotsa suna kan gefen kambi. To taki samu zuwa tushen da kuke bukata:

• A gefen kambi na al'adun 'ya'yan itace, tono tsagi na rabin shebur da cika ruwa mai haushi na takin gargajiya a ramin 1 a kowace miti biyu, ko kuma a cikin da'irar kara takin ma'adinai sama da 100-150 g kowace itaciya mai ba da' ya'ya. Ga ƙananan bishiyoyi, zaka iya yin da'irori 2-3 kuma ƙara kashi na taki, wanda aka lissafta akan bishiyar. Idan babu isasshen takin gargajiya, to sai a yada maganin asalin zuwa 3-4 m, sannan kuma a tono holesan ramuka a cikin da'irar ko kuma a huda 'yan ramuka (babu zurfi sama da 15 cm), a yayyafa taki a cikinsu (raba tsakanin dukkan ramuka), cika da ruwa, rufe bayan sha. kasar gona. Watse. Wajibi ne a sami damar haɓaka takin zuwa ƙananan yadudduka (a yanki na 15 cm) na wurin asalin sa.
• Kuna iya iyakance kanku kawai haƙa ko tono rami da gabatar da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, ko cika wani bayani game da kwayoyin, ku rufe komai da ƙasa da ruwa A bayyane yake cewa zaɓin aikace-aikacen zaɓaɓɓen mai shi ne ya zaɓa ta hanyar shingen lambun ko gida.

A cikin tsirrai, a matsayin mai mulkin, Tushen suna cikin babba 15-20 cm ƙasa na ƙasa kuma lokacin da suke haƙa rami ko rijiyoyin burtsatse, zasu iya rauni. Don hana wannan, a hankali cire saman ƙasa na ƙasa kusa da daji (zaku iya rake shi), ƙara bayani na Organic (ƙasa da hankali don kada ku ƙone tushen) ko yayyafa takin mai magani, ku rufe ƙasa (zaku iya haɗa shi da rake) kuma ku shayar da shi saboda ruwan ya shiga ƙarƙashin tushen maimakon yadawa a cikin babbar shimfida a kusa da.

Manyan riguna a kan matakai na ci gaban shuka

Bud'ewa

A cikin tsawon toho blooming, wanda yakan faru ne a watan Afrilu-Mayu, bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire suna buƙatar nitrogen. Muna ciyar da selectedungiyoyin da aka zaɓa a farkon wannan lokaci tare da takin nitrogen (nitrate ko urea) na 75-100 g / itace, kwayoyin a cikin humus, maganin maganin tsintsayen tsuntsaye ko taki. Wannan dabarar za ta ba da damar bishiyoyi cikin ɗan gajeren lokacin don narke foliage kuma fara aiwatar da tsari na hoto.

Budding, farkon fure

Manyan riguna a wannan karon suna da matukar muhimmanci, saboda al'adun suna amfani da abinci mai gina jiki ba wai kawai su samar da amfanin gona ba, har ma da alamun ingancinsu (sugars, bitamin, abubuwanda aka gano, kwayoyin mahaifa).

Manyan miya na iya zama tushe, ana amfani da su ƙarƙashin ruwa a cikin busassun takin mai magani ko mafita. Ruwan miya wanda yake da tsinkaye ya fi tasiri, tunda abubuwan narkar da abinci suna narkewa cikin hanzari. A wannan karon, bukatar phosphorus da potassium suna kara yawa a cikin tsirrai.

Mafi kyawun ciyarwa zai zama nitrophoska, ammophos, potassium nitrate (potassium sulfate) ko cakuda phosphorus-potassium. Allurar takin zamani tsakanin 200 g / itace, gwargwadon shekaru, ci gaban kambi da girman amfanin gona. A wannan lokacin, bazai ji rauni ba don ƙara kofuna waɗanda 2-3 na ash a ƙarƙashin kowane itace don dasawa da yin kayan miya na sama, abun da ke ciki wanda zai iya haɗawa da abubuwan ganowa, ciki har da alli, baƙin ƙarfe, boron, magnesium da kuma manyan abubuwan: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (buy ready-made a cikin shagon )

Kuna iya shirya mafita da kanka ta hanyar haɗuwa da boric acid, urea da aidin a cikin ruwa na ruwa 10, bi da bi, cokali ɗaya mai kayan zaki ba tare da zamewar ba, cokali 2 tare da nunin faifai da cokalin kofi 1 wanda bai cika ba.

Tuna! Domin kada ya ƙona tsire-tsire, maida hankali ne akan maganin fesawa kada ya wuce 1%.

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan miya na sama na foliar a ƙarƙashin yanayin ingantaccen sharaɗi. In ba haka ba, yana iya zama mai tasiri.

Daga farkon albarkatu a watan Yuni, lokaci na haɓakar ovary da girbi (raspberries, currants) shima ya faɗi. A wannan lokacin, ya fi kyau don ciyar da 'ya'yan itacen berry tare da tabarau na 1-2 na ash, wanda ya ƙunshi babban kayan abubuwan alama. Zai fi dacewa a hana shi spraying.

Haɓaka daga cikin ƙwayoyin kwai, da samuwar amfanin gona da farkon fruiting a cikin albarkatu na 'ya'yan itace, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa a Yuli. A wannan lokacin, ana ciyar da amfanin gona ne kawai a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa tare da alamun rashin abinci na waje. Mafi sau da yawa, akan ƙasa mai saurin haihuwa, ana canza sutura ta uku zuwa kaka yayin shirya ƙasa don amfanin gona na gaba ko ana aiwatar da su a cikin shekaru 1-2.