A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, akwai kusan nau'ikan 40 da ke girma a cikin wurare masu zafi da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.
Sakamakon narkar da aiki, a wannan lokacin akwai nau'ikansa da yawa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da manyan buƙatu don kulawa, duk da haka, a lokaci guda, babu wasu tsire-tsire na ornamental da za su yi fahariya da wannan falala kamar rarrabuwa.
Iri da iri
Yana maganin rawaya - haɗuwa iri iri tare da furanni masu rawaya, kamar
- Dodatsiyya diamantina opale citrine wannan nau'ikan ya ƙunshi rukuni na opal (a cikin sunan - opal), wanda ke nuna mallakar ta ga wakilan ƙananan ƙwayoyin diamantina iri-iri tare da gajeriyar mai tushe, mafi girman tallafin goyon baya wanda shine 40-45 cm.
Ja na diflomasiyya - iri tare da furanni ja, kamar
- Diplomas na sundaville classic ja taurari - m (har zuwa 150 cm) liana mai launi mai haske tare da fure mai haske mai haske da fure mai kamshi mai launin shuɗi zuwa 12 cm a diamita.
- Diplomacy diamantina jade skarlet tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar fitar jakar kuma itace mai ƙaramin ƙarami 25-30 cm, ana amfani da ita azaman ado don gadajen fure da kwantena.
- Diplomacy diamantina opale gurnet - karamin karami (50-75 cm) tare da manyan (cm cm a cm) fure mai launi ja mai duhu.
- Diplomas topaze vermilion daga rukuni na topaz (topaze), hada wakilai tare da oblong curly mai tushe, yana da girma don ampel girma a cikin kwandon rataye, furanni suna 6-7 cm a diamita, nau'i mai goge na launi mai launin ja.
Akwai diplases kuma tare da wasu launuka na fure. Misali, difiloma super trouper baiwa tare da manyan furanni masu haske mai haske, a cikin zurfin fasalin abin da hayaniya ke fitowa.
Kula da gida na diflomasiyya
A gida, diflomasiyya tana ci gaba sosai idan har kuka samar da ingantacciyar haske. Kyakkyawan foliage na shuka ba wai kawai tsoron tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye ba, yana jin ƙarancin haske a cikin na yanayi, a cikin rana, ban da lokuta idan aka sanya shi a kan taga ta kudu a cikin zafin rana. A kan duka, har ma a gaban haske penumbra, dipladeniya na iya ba fure.
Nasarar girma a cikin wannan tsiro shima ba zai yiwu ba tare da tallafi, garter, samuwar da kuma shugabanci. Ya kamata a ɗaure shinge tare da haɓaka da haɓaka daga rassan - an ɗaure su a hankali tare da goyon baya tare da igiya mai laushi.
Watsewa Diplade
Lokacin da dipladenium shiga cikin lokaci na aiki girma da fure, yana buƙatar yawan ruwa. A gefe guda, ɗaukar ruwa da tururuwa na ruwa suna da haɗari, amma, a gefe guda, bushewa daga cikin substrate mai yiwuwa ne kawai a saman farfajiya.
Mafi dacewa da diflomasiya shine mai laushi, ruwan da aka zazzage tare da zazzabi kusan daidai yake da zafin jiki na iska da ke kewaye da shuka. Ga kowane ruwa mai 5-6, yakamata a yi amfani da ruwan acid (2 hatsi na citric acid a kowace lita na ruwa).
Duk jami'in diflomasiyya suna jin daɗin iska mai laushi, ba tare da togiya ba, don haka amfani da masu bayar da fatawa a gare su abu ne mai karɓa, su ma ba za su ƙi ƙwararrun na'urorin hura wuta ba.
Kasar diflomasiyya
Tsarin al'ada da fure na diplladation yana bayar da ƙasa ta acidic. Lokacin zabar abun da ke cikin ƙasa, ya zama tilas a haɗa da peat, abubuwan da aka haɗar ba su da mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da yanayin ƙasa na ƙasa.
Haske da iska da ikon ruwa ana iya ƙirƙirar su ta hanyar gabatar da tubalin jan bulo cikin abun da yashi babban kogin yashi. Abubuwan haɗin da ke cikin ƙasa sune humus da ƙasa mai shinge na cucumbers. Ya kamata a yi magudanar ruwa a girman santimita 10 cm a 30 cm na tukunya.
Ciyar da rashin ƙarfi
Don samun saurin girma, ƙawancin ganyayyaki da yalwar fure, ana buƙatar ciyar da diflomasiya sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3 ba tare da rage adadin takin ba.
Abubuwan da suka dace don ciyawar cikin gida na fure. Tare da farko na Oktoba, ya kamata ku daina ciyar da shuka har zuwa tsakiyar Fabrairu.
Tsabtace pruning a cikin fall
Don ƙirƙirar daji, an yanke diflomasiyya a kai a kai, tunda an kafa buds ne kawai akan matasa a kaikaice. Lokacin da shuka ya fita don lokacin damuwa - a faɗo - yana da kyau a rage rassansa da kashi biyu bisa uku.
Branaƙƙarfan harbe harba shine mafi kyau da za a yanka a cikin cokali mai yatsa ta rabin ko na uku na tsawon, wanda zai haɓaka taurin hunturu kuma, a gaba, zai ba da kwarin gwiwa ga ƙirƙirar harbe matasa.
Kulawar gida na Dipladia a cikin hunturu
A cikin hunturu, kusan an rage ruwan sha na diplopodia - bayan an watsar da ganyayyaki kuma har zuwa lokacin da girma ya fara aiki, ya kamata kasar ta kasance kusan bushewa. Daga kwanakin farko na Satumba, an rage yawan ruwa (duka girma da mitar), kuma don lokacin hunturu shuka ya zama shiri don bushewar ƙasa mai zuwa.
Fesa, ya yi akasin haka, ya fi ƙarfin zafin jiki idan zazzabi ya fara tashi, kuma an ba da shawarar cewa tukunyar da ke motsawa nesa da radiyo a lokacin damina-damina.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Sake yin narkewa shine yakan zama ta hanyar karar itace. An yanke su a cikin bazara ko a watan Yuli daga gefen mai tushe mai lafiya. Ya kamata lokacin bazara harbe ya zama kore, kuma lokacin bazara harbe ya kamata a daidaita shi. Dole ne a aiwatar da sashin a ƙasan farantin ganye, bayan wannan dole ne a sarrafa shi a cikin stimulator zuwa tushen samuwar (tushen ya dace).
Bayan haka, ana shuka tsiran a cikin tukunya tare da daskararren ciyayi wanda ya danganci ƙasa da peat (agroperlite), ko peat a hade tare da yashi da sphagnum a yanka tare da gansakuka, suna zurfafa su zuwa ƙarshen ƙananan ganye. Ana buƙatar rufe rassan da aka dasa tare da gilashin gilashi ko a nannade cikin filastik don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
Don ƙwaya, ana bada shawara don zaɓar ɗakin da ke da iska tare da haske na yanayi mai ɗorewa da zazzabi a cikin 25 ℃. Karka manta game da sanyaya kasar gona a tukunyar. Yankin zai ɗauki tushe na kimanin wata guda, bayan haka ya kamata a watsa shi cikin kwantena daban, ana yin dijital wanda bai kamata ya zama ya fi cm 12-14 ba. Dogaro ga ka'idodin kulawa na sama, ana iya lura da fure na rarrafe a cikin shekara.
Seedlings yaduwa da zuriya
Hakanan ana iya yada diflomasiya ta zuriya, amma ba a ba da shawarar sosai ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa za a yi shuka shuki shekaru da yawa, har ma da yin la’akari da kulawa da kulawa sosai.
Cutar da kwari
Duk matsalolin da ke faruwa yayin narkar da diflomasiya suna da alaƙa da rashin kulawa da shi.
- Idan diflomasiyya ba ta yi fure bada alama, wannan yana nuna karancin takin zamani, dalili na biyu na iya kasancewa cikin ƙarancin haske.
- Yellowing da fadowa daga ganye yana nuna cin zarafin tsarin ban ruwa a cikin hunturu, kuma mafi musamman - waterlogging na kasar gona, ko ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin hunturu - yana da kyau a motsa tukunya zuwa wurin da yake da zafi.
- A bushewa da ganye curling, tukunya, akasin haka, ya kamata a cire shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, raguwa mai ƙarfi a cikin zafi shima zai iya haifar da wannan matsalar.
- Iska mai bushewa na iya yin barazanar Furewa daga fure da ganyayyaki.
- Idan lian ganye ya juya launin rawaya, ya fadi a kashe ko dai an rufe shi da adon ja da kuma murhu mai haske na cobwebs, wanda ke nufin diflomasiyya ta buge da ta hanyar gizo-gizo, wanda za'a iya magance ta ta amfani da kwari.
