Ana magana da cikin gida jasmine a matsayin gwanayen daji na ƙyalli daga dangin Maslin. Kimanin nau'ikan tsire-tsire 200 ne ake ƙidaya. Homelandasar mahaifinta ita ce kewayawa da ƙananan wurare. Ana samun nau'ikan uku daga cikinsu a cikin Caucasus, Crimea da Asia ta Tsakiya.
Jasmine tana da furanni masu sauƙin launuka biyu ko furanni waɗanda suke da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Amma akwai nau'ikan da ba su da ƙanshi ko kaɗan. An girma Jasmine a cikin ƙasa a buɗe a matsayin shuka mai shuka. Akwai nau'ikan cikin gida na wannan shuka. Dukkaninsu suna cikin vines ne, furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences. Halin halayyar jasmine na cikin gida yana ci gaba da fure. Furen ya mamaye zukatan lambu da yawa, kamar yadda yake fure a cikin watanni na hunturu.
Mutane da yawa suna rikice da jasmine na cikin gida, wanda aka samo a gabannin lambuna da lambuna. Suna da fure daya gama gari tare da kamshi mai kamshi. A cikin yanayin cikin gida, jinsuna biyu sun fi yawa girma - sambac da holoflorum.
Bazarowa Jasmin yana da furanni masu rawaya waɗanda ke cikin filayen ganyayyaki. Wannan karamin ciyawa ne da harbe-harbe.
Jasmin sambac, ko Arabasas Jasmin na fure kusan shekara-shekara. Wannan shuki yana da furanni fari fure mai kamshi sosai. A cikin ƙasashe masu ɗumi, ana girma don dalilai na masana'antu, ana karɓar albarkatun kasa don keɓaɓɓen turare da shayi.
A gida, Jasmin yana da sauƙin girma. A shuka ne unpretentious. Wannan liana mai daɗi, wacce ke ɗora tare da tallafi, za ta yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni duk lokacin bazara.
Jasmine na cikin gida kulawa
Zazzabi
A cikin gida na Jasmin tsire-tsire ne marasa tushe. Ba shi da buƙatu na musamman don yanayin zazzabi. Ba ya tsoron zafin rani. A lokutan dumi, yana jin manyan gida da waje. Lokacin dormant a cikin hunturu baya buƙatar. Idan kun kiyaye shuka a cikin zafin jiki kadan a cikin hunturu, Jasimi zai huta kuma ya yi shiri don fure. Idan ba zai yiwu a adana shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi ba a cikin hunturu, zazzabi mai tsayi shima ya dace. Babban abu shi ne cewa zazzabi dakin ba ya fadi a kasa da digiri 8. A cikin ɗakuna bushe da dumi a cikin hunturu, Jasmin zai kasance da kwanciyar hankali, amma za ku sami ruwa kuma ku fesa shi sau da yawa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa itacen inabi bai yi haƙuri ba. Dakin da aka dasa shukar dole ne a sanya shi a hankali sosai.
Haske
Jasmine shuka ce mai daukar hoto. Zai fi dacewa da kwanciyar hankali akan windowsill ko na kudu maso gabas. Idan fure ya tsaya a kan taga ta kudu, zai buƙaci a cire shi daga zafin rana don kada tsiron ya ƙone ƙone.
Watse
A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana shayar da Jasma da yawa. Soilasa a cikin tukunya kada ta bushe. Don ban ruwa dauki mai taushi, dumi, ruwa mai kariya. Sakamakon ruwan famfo, wani farin farin shafi ya bayyana a kan ganyen jasmine. Shuka ba ta yarda da lemun tsami ba, saboda haka ban ruwa na ban ruwa ya buƙaci ɗan ɗanɗano ruwan lemon tsami. Idan jasmine hibernates a cikin dakin sanyi, an rage yawan ruwa. A yanayin zafi mafi girma, ana shayar da shuka sau da yawa.
Haushi
Jasmin ta fi son zafi a ɗaka. Idan dakin ya bushe da dumi, ana fesa kullun. A wannan yanayin, ruwa bai kamata ya faɗi akan furanni ba. Wajibi ne don fesa shuka tare da ruwan acidified dan kadan saboda babu matattara a cikin ganyayyaki.
Manyan miya
Kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu fure, Jasmin yana buƙatar a ciyar da shi tare da takin mai magani na potash da ruwa. An gabatar da su a cikin lokacin girma na vines - daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba (dole ne a sake su). Sau 3-4 a wata zai isa.
Juyawa
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana shuka tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, manya - kamar yadda ya cancanta, kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Ya kamata a ba da matattarar ɗan ƙasa don jasmine da kansa. Ya haɗa da sassan biyu na sod, greenhouse, ƙasa ganye da peat, da kuma wani ɓangare na ƙasar cike da yashi. Don hana turɓaɓɓiyar ruwa a cikin Tushen, dole ne a kula sosai don tabbatar da kyakkyawan malalewa. Za'a iya amfani da yumɓu mai yuwuwa azaman malalewa.
Turawa
Itace kullun yana taimakawa jasmine zama ɗan itaciya mai kyau. Pruning ba kawai inganta bayyanar da shuka ba, har ma yana tayar da fure. Liana ya yarda da wannan hanya sosai, ba zai kawo lahani ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin pruning - kafin farkon ci gaban, a cikin ƙarshen Fabrairu ko Maris. M lafiya harbe suna taqaitaccen da na uku, marasa lafiya lashes - da rabi. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsunkule saman don su girma kuma su ci gaba mafi kyau. Samfuran samfuran manya suna zazzaɓi a hankali yayin haɓaka aiki.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar jasmine. Ana samun sabon zuriya ta amfani da keɓaɓɓun launuka da ƙwaya. Don yaduwa ta hanyar katako, suna ɗaukar ɗan shekara ɗaya, yanɗen tsiro, waɗanda girman su ya kai cm cm 10. Ya kamata su sami nodules 2-3. Cakuda yashi da ƙasa da yashi mai laushi sun dace da tushen. Idan ka sanya kututture a cikin ruwa, tushen ma zai bayyana. Don yanke da sauri, ya kamata a kula da sassan su da mai motsawa. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, za a ɗauki watanni 1.5 a jike. Lokacin yin tushe, zazzabi a cikin dakin kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 20-22.
A cikin haifuwa ta hanyar farawa babu wani abu mai rikitarwa. Za'a iya nutsar dasu cikin bazara.
Karin kwari
Babban kuma mafi hadarin abokan gaba na jasmine cikin gida shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Tsanani
Duk da kyakkyawar bayyanar sa, jasmine na cikin gida yana da ƙanshin ƙarfi, don haka yana iya haifar da ciwon kai mai tsanani. Ana iya sanya shuka a cikin ofis, babban falo, kuma ya fi kyau ɗayan furanni don ɗakin dakuna da ɗakin yara.
