Sauran

Mun dasa kwaiyenmu: lokacin da zamu shuka iri don shukar

Gaya mini, yaushe zan iya dasa kwai? A baya can, koyaushe suna sayan shirye-shiryen da aka yi da kwari, amma a wannan shekara sun yanke shawara suyi ƙoƙarin bunkasa nasu.

Eggplant - al'ada ce da ke buƙatar ɗan karin hankali daga mai gadin. Ba kamar barkono da tumatir ba, waɗanda ke haɓaka da sauri, eggplant yana da tsawon ciyayi, sabili da haka lokacin shuka amfanin waɗannan albarkatun ya ɗan bambanta. Bugu da kari, 'yan kananan shudi suna neman zafi: domin kada bushes su sha wahala daga dawowar sanyi, ya zama dole ba wai kawai su jira har sai sun wuce ba, amma har yanzu a kan titi zazzabi mai zafi wanda yakamata a kafa shi a matakin 20 digiri Celsius - wannan yana da yawa cewa har ila yau ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka yake yi ta samar da kwai.

A ƙananan ƙarancin zazzabi, tsire-tsire suna fara raguwa a cikin girma, kuma yana iya mutuwa.

Hanyar dasa seedling tana baka damar hanzarta farawa na fruiting, saboda haka al'adun galibi suna girma da wannan hanyar.

Lokacin da za'a iya shuka kwai ya dogara da abubuwa uku, sune:

  • sauyin yanayi;
  • wuraren girma;
  • kwanakin girbin girbi (fasalin abubuwa da yawa).

Shuka lokaci dangane da yankin namo

Tun da yake eggplant yana buƙatar zafi don girma da 'ya'yan itace, yanayin yanayi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance lokacin shuka, saboda bazara baya zuwa ko'ina a lokaci guda. Don haka, idan a kudu za a iya shuka iri a ƙarshen Fabrairu, to a tsakiyar layin shi ne 20 ga Maris. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ba zai zama mai girma ba har sai an fara shi har zuwa farkon Afrilu, saboda har yanzu ba shi yiwuwa a dasa shuki a gaban Yuni.

Yaushe dasa shuka kwai na noman shinkafa da kuma bude ƙasa?

Hakanan wajibi ne don la’akari da lokacin da za a girma yabanyata. A tsakiyar layin, ana shuka wannan nau'in thermophilic a cikin gidajen kore, wanda ke kara damar samun amfanin gona. A ƙasa a cikin irin wannan dakuna musamman dakuna warms sama da kyau wani wuri a karo na biyu rabin May - kawai sai ƙãre seedlings an koma cikin greenhouse. Saboda cewa tsire-tsire suna da lokaci don girma da samun ƙarfi da wannan lokacin, yana da daraja shuka tsaba a cikin rabin na biyu na Fabrairu.

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, yan lambu waɗanda suka yanke shawarar dasa eggplant dama a kan gado ya kamata ya san cewa zai yuwu a dasa shuki a farkon Yuni, wanda ke nufin kada ku yi saurin shuka. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar dasa tsaba don shuka a ƙarshen Maris.

Tasiri iri-iri akan dasa shuki

Ko da a mataki na sayen tsaba, ya kamata ka kula da gaskiyar cewa ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itace ya dogara da abin da iri-iri suka kasance, shi ne:

  • -an farkon-ripening suna shirye don amfani a cikin watanni 3 bayan dasa;
  • iri tare da matsakaiciyar lokacin da ake buƙata na buƙatar wani makonni uku don cim ma ƙarfin fasaha;
  • amma daga baya eggplant baya buƙatar har zuwa kwanaki 150 don girma da amfanin gona.

Ana shuka tsiran tsami a cikin wani wuri na dindindin na shuka idan ya kai kimanin kwanaki 45. Wani kwanaki 10 da bushes zai buƙaci daidaitawa bayan dasawa, har zuwa kwanaki 5 da tsaba buƙatun fitowar su. Jimlar shine kimanin watanni 2 - kyakkyawar shekarun seedlings don nutsewa cikin gonar.

Dangane da wannan da eggplant na daya iri-iri ko wata, ba wuya a lissafin kwanakin shuka: alal misali, a yi girma a farkon kwayayen a cikin a cikin watanni uku a ƙarshen Mayu, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu, a cikin Fabrairu.