Cloves - Mashahurin fure don girma. Ta bayyana a cikin lambunan furanni na lambu na dogon lokaci. Asalinsa ya haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan 400. Koyaya, a cikin buɗe ƙasa, al'ada ce don girma da manyan nau'ikan abubuwa uku - lambun (Yaren mutanen Holland), Sinanci da gemu (Baturke).
Na dabam, ja cloves hade da soyayya da jini ya kamata a fifita. Furen fure alama ce ta sojoji da suka fadi da kuma mahalarta cikin juyin. An yi imani da cewa idan, lokacin rabuwar, mace ta ba wa wani jan jan ta, za ta zama talisman a cikin doguwar tafiya da gwagwarmaya. Ga masu lambu, da alama wannan fure mai tsananin ne, mutane da yawa sun kewaye ta. Koyaya, akwai wasu kyawawan magannun launuka daban-daban.
Carnation na kasar Sin
Carnation na Geddevig shine mafi mashahuri nau'in carnation na kasar Sin. Dankin shuka na shekara-shekara yana da tsawo na 25 cm santimita. Furannin launuka daban-daban - ja, ruwan hoda, fari, Lilac. Suna da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi. Carnations na wannan nau'in suna da ganyayyaki masu layi, ana yanka furannin a gefen gefen, tare da tsari.
Lamb cloves (Yaren mutanen Holland)
Lambun da ake toya (Yaren mutanen Holland) yana girma a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara. Idan an shuka shi da wuri, to, zai yi fure a farkon shekarar. Kara daga fure ya kai tsawon santimita 50-60. Furanni suna tarawa cikin inflorescences ko girma ɗaya a lokaci guda. Dukkanta ya dogara da nau'in halittu. Dansu diamita kusan santimita biyar ne.
Chabot Carnation - sanannen sanannen gidan kason Holland. A wasu halayen, yakan fadowa akai-akai.
Kayar Bearn (Baturke)
Gwangwani na gemu suna da tushe mai kusan santimita 60. Wani salo na fasalin 'ya' ya 'yantan Turkiyya sune ganyen lanceolate mai fadi da rassa ko kuma rassan rassa biyu. Canza launin furanni ya bambanta - daga kodadde zuwa motley. Mafi mashahuri sune fararen fata, ja da ruwan hoda da aka yiwa ado. A shuka fara kai 'ya'yan itace da kuma Bloom ba nan da nan.
Ana amfani da shekarar farko a kan samuwar rosettes da ganye. Lokacin ruwa yana kusan makonni 6. Ta fara gamsar da kyawunta a karo na biyu na watan Yuli.
Kula da haifuwa
Yawancin nau'ikan carnations sun fi son wuraren da ke da tsabta. Don haɓaka mafi kyau, suna buƙatar ɗan alkaline kaɗan, ƙasa mai kyau. Maimaita fure carnations bukatar cire wilted furanni. Halin da ake buƙata don kula da cloves shine miya babba. Tsire-tsire suna hadi sau biyu a wata. A karo na farko kafin fure da samuwar buds. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da takin nitrogen. Yayin girki buds da fure, ana buƙatar potash da phosphorus takin. Ba za a iya amfani da takin na Nitrogen a karo na biyu ba. Cloves bukatar matsakaici watering. Tare da matsanancin danshi da magudanan ruwa mara kyau, akwai haɗarin cututtukan haɓaka waɗanda zasu iya haifar da mutuwar fure. Ana dasa farɗan nau'in Shabo kowace shekara biyu zuwa sababbin wurare.
Game da haifuwa, a cikin jinsuna daban yana faruwa ta yadda yake. Yawan nau'in kan iyaka na Tall ana yin yaduwa a ƙarshen bazara ta hanyar farashi. Sauran nau'in na haifar da kore kore. Lokacin da ya dace da wannan: Yuni-Yuli. Tare da taimakon tsaba, ana iya samun carnar botanical, ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba.
Karin kwari ba su da bambanci da na gargajiya magadan tsire-tsire. Suna sanya haɗari ga kowane nau'in. Idan bera ya ji rauni, tushen cloves zai lalace. Lokacin kai hare-hare na kunne, sai an lura da lalacewar furanni da harbe harbe. Daga gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ganyen shuka ya sha wahala. Wadannan matsalolin ana iya magance su. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen kaka, kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa. Don haka, maganin kunne ko beyar zasu daskare. Sauran magudanar za su taimaka a yaƙi da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo.
