Sannu masoya lambu, yan damuna da kuma yan lambu. Don haka lokaci ya yi da za a shirya 'ya'yan iri na shuka iri don shuka. Amma gaskiyar ita ce yawancin tsaba daga amfanin gona na zamani yana buƙatar tsari da ake kira stratification. Akwai tsarin shirye-shiryen iri wanda ya kunshi lahani na inji, alal misali, fata na suturar zuriya - wannan abune mai wuya. Akwai, alal misali, iri iri kawai akan wuta, sannan kwaya kawai zai iya fashewa. Akwai magani na acid. Amma zamu sami shirye-shiryen iri - kowane al'ada yana buƙatar nasa - al'adunmu, wanda zanyi magana akan su a yau, yana buƙatar daidaitawar sanyi. Wato, muna jike tsaba, sanya su a cikin matsakaici mara nauyi, kuma a cikin wannan matsakaiciyar muna tsayayya da lokacin da yakamata don sake farfado da kwaron kwaron har sai ya bayyana. Muna da irin wannan manufar "ciji". Har zuwa lokacin da tsaba suke ƙyanƙyashe, ya kamata a sa su a cikin yanayi mai laima a cikin yanayin sanyi. A wasu tsire-tsire, wannan yakan ɗauki watanni, a wasu tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar watanni shida, kuma wasu tsire-tsire, kuma bayan shekara guda tsaba ba sa shuka sosai. A wannan yanayin, muna da itacen ash-itace, delphinium, echinacea. Hakanan zaka iya tuna abin da ya kama, alal misali. Dukkansu suna buƙatar kimanin watanni 1.5 na daidaitawa.
Dan takarar ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona Nikolai Petrovich FursovDon haka menene muke yi? Ash itacen itace iri daya ne mai kyau a gonar, ana iya amfani dashi ko'ina. Wannan shi ne mai matukar santsi da kyau a kan kambi shrub tare da sabon abu furanni. Tabbas, zaku iya dasa shi kafin ku shiga shafin, kuma kuyi dukkanin abubuwan da suka dace daga wannan shuka, duka a fure da kuma dutsen. Kowane wuri yana da ban mamaki, yana da kyau sosai. Kuma tuni kusa da ruwa - Allah da kansa ya ba da umarnin dasa shi. Abinda kawai shine cewa wannan shuka mafi ƙarancin duk gabatar da ƙaunar ƙasa mai laushi. Preari daidai, ba ya son ƙasa mai laushi, amma yana son ƙasan busasshen abinci, matsakaici mai gina jiki, da rana. Zamu iya ɗauka cewa shuka mai ƙyalli.
Don haka, da farko dole ne mu sanya tsaba a cikin zane nailan kafin gyaransu. Yada tsaba. Mun jiƙa rag ɗin a hankali tare da tsaba, amma da farko dole ne mu ƙarasa da su. Kuna iya dinka jaka idan akwai tsaba da yawa. Idan, kamar yadda a nan, a cikin wannan yanayin, akwai ƙwaya uku, to, kamar wannan, zaku iya rushe shi, alal misali, a cikin yanki na tights na mata. Kuma jiƙa a wasu ruwa. Mafi kyawun yanayi, kamar yadda koyaushe nake ba ku shawara, shine amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwan dusar kankara.
Kunsa tsaba a cikin jaka nailanAnan a cikin ruwa kuna da wadannan tsararren tsaba, sai a ce, awanni 12, awanni 24 - yana da kyau. Suna jika yadda yakamata, bayan waɗanne mu zamu sa su cikin maɓallin inert. Inert substrate na iya zama peat, gansakuka, na iya zama yashi mara nauyi, za'a iya samun pebbles, alal misali, yanzu ana sayar da tsakuwa. Don haka muke sanya gansakuka a cikin gilashi. Moss ɗin mu yayi A tsakiyar ɓangaren muna sanya ƙwayayenmu don kada su watsa, kuma mu rufe waɗannan tsaba da gansakuka har ma daga sama. Rufe murfin da wuya. Dole ne yanzu sanya wannan tukunyar a cikin jakar filastik don mu san tabbas cewa danshi ba zai fitar da iska ta hanyar buɗe murfin ba.
Moss za a iya amfani dashi don daidaitawa.Don haka, da yake mun cika akwati da tsaba, sai muka sa shi a cikin kayan lambu na firiji. Dearaunataccen, dole ne ku jira watanni 1.5, sannan don tabbatar da cewa tsaba suna da kyau, tare da germination mai kyau, masu lafiya. Za ku ga cewa ƙyanyan tsaba, ƙananan fararen ƙaramin Tushen sun bayyana, kuma bayan wannan za ku iya shuka iri. Farkon shuka a cikin ƙananan faranti, kamar yadda muka saba, muna dasawa, shuka iri na kowane kwari. Kuma muna jira har sai harbe-harbe a karshe, zai kasance ne a karshen lokacin bazara. Kuma bayan shekaru 3-4, alal misali, bishiyar murar itace zata yi fure, delphinium zai yi fure a ƙarshen wannan bazara, echinacea za su yi fure a cikin shekara guda, dam ɗin zai yi kama da damuna.
Sanya gansakuka a kasan can Can 
Yada jaka mai ruwan sanyi tare da tsaba akan gansakuka 
Rufe jaka tare da tsaba tare da gansakuka a samanYa ƙaunatattuna, ku tuna cewa ana iya shuka irin waɗannan albarkatun gona kafin hunturu, amma, abin takaici, yawancin tsaba suna rasa ƙwayar su ko kuma saboda suna jika da daskarewa, sun mutu daga wannan, mutu saboda an same su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin linzamin kwamfuta, ko dai larvae ko wasu matakai na ci gaban kwari. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau kuma mafi aminci ga har yanzu shirya tsaba da girma seedlings ta wannan hanyar.
Ina so in nanata cewa duk wadannan tsire-tsire masu guba ne sosai, musamman idan aka batun ash. Ash-itacen tsire-tsire mai guba sosai, kodayake ana amfani dashi a zahiri a magungunan gargajiya a duk faɗin duniya. Shuka mai ban sha'awa sosai. Lokacin da suka yi girma, lokacin da suka yi fure a cikin gidanku, to, ku kula, a lokacin tayar da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwaya - kuma suna da siffar taurari - lokacin da tsaba suka ba da haske, a rana mai haske mai haske, ku zo ku yi ƙoƙarin kawo ɗan ƙaramin kwano mai zafi a cikin wannan daji. Za ku ga yadda yake walƙiya. Amma kada ku firgita, ganye ko tsire-tsire ba za su lalata ba. Daidai ne cewa an saki irin wannan adadin mai mai mahimmanci cewa akwai kusan fashewar, filasha.
Rufe tukunyar tsaba tare da murfi, kunsa shi a cikin jaka a saka a cikin firijiAbokai na ƙaunatattu, shuka iri yanzu, shirya su don shuka. Ina tsammanin wannan tsari ba zai kawo muku matsala mai yawa ba, amma lokacin da tsirranku suka yi fure, zaku yi farin ciki da alfahari cewa wannan an yi ta hannunku.
