Mutane sun ce - Agusta shine ƙarshen bazara, kambi na amfanin gona. Tabbas, babban aikin a watan Agusta shine tsabtace samfuran da aka girma, kwance su don hunturu, sarrafa kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Agusta yana da ɗumi a yawancin yankuna na Rasha, kuma abin takaici ne a kalli madafanan gadaje inda babu girbi. Amma lambu tare da gwaninta kuma a watan Agusta samun amfanin gona na sabo ne da kayan lambu, amfanin gona, ya mamaye gadaje bayan an girbe tafarnuwa, gyada, albasa, kabeji da wuri, dankali da sauran albarkatu.
Peas lokacin rani dasa.
Abin da za a shuka a farkon watan Agusta, kuma menene daga baya?
Agusta shine watan karshe na bazara, babu zafi sama da iyaka, dare ya zama mai sanyi. Babban lokaci don dasa shuki albarkatu masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke buƙatar sanyi da dare. Waɗannan nau'ikan kore ne, kayan yaji da ɗanɗano albarkatu, daga kayan lambu - radishes, daikon, farkon nau'ikan beets da karas don kayan abinci, albasa don ganye, radishes, nau'ikan salads. Akwai isasshen jerin albarkatun don sake dasa shuki a cikin al'adun lambun ku.
Yana da matukar amfani a fara da kore da yaji mai daɗin ci (Dill, watercress, Basil, coriander da sauransu). Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi ingantacce, suna fitowa da sauri, samar da taro mai duhu, wanda ake sake sabuntawa akai-akai bayan yankan.
Sa'an nan kuma ya zo da juyawar albasa don ganye, Peas, farkon da manyan nau'ikan beets da karas don samfurori da yawa. Tushen Tushen ba zai zama Kattai kuma amfanin gona zai samar da ƙarami, amma zai faranta wa sabon abu ɗanɗano kayan lambu. Ka yi kokarin dasa rana na kwanaki 40 a farkon watan Agusta. A farkon Satumba, girbi matasa dankali. Tafasa tare da Dill ganye - wani kwantantaccen tasa.
Sown tun daga tsakiyar watan Agusta, kabeji na Beijing zai gamsar da amfanin gona, kuma baƙar fata baƙar fata na nau'ikan farkon za su sami lokacin shuka. Lokaci ya yi da radish da daikon. Mafi farkon, za su sami lokaci don samar da albarkatu masu kyau. A cikin kwanaki 15-20 - sabon girbin amfanin gona zai kasance akan teburin ku.
A cikin kaka, radishes suna da daɗi musamman, ba tare da ɗanɗano mai laushi na yaji ba. Duk waɗannan al'adun za a iya shuka su ne a cikin wata biyu sau 2-3 a cikin kwanaki 7-8 kuma su tsawaita daɗin "kore".
Agusta ita ce lokacin da za a yi kwalliya. Ana son babban girbi na shekara mai zuwa - shuka mustard, Peas, fatseliya. 10-15 cm na ganye zai tashi, a shirye don digging. A lokaci guda, duk ciyawar kaka zata juya zuwa takin zamani.
Beetroot dasa shuki.
Siffofin amfanin gona na kaka
Fasahar aikin gona na kowane nau'in kayan lambu na sama ba ya bambanta da tsire-tsire na bazara.
Aikin farko
Cire tarkace tsirrai, ciyawa da ruwa daga gadaje marasa kan gado. Wanene yana da shirye-shiryen aikin da aka shirya "Baikal EM-1", ƙara zuwa ƙasa don ban ruwa a maida hankali kan 1: 100, wato, ƙara 10 ml na ginin tushe (ba mai da hankali ba) zuwa lita 10 na ruwa. A wannan lokacin shirye-shiryen, a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi, EMs suna ninka kuma suna nasara lalata ƙasa daga yawancin wakilan microflora mara kyau.
Kasar gona shiri da shuka
Da zaran kasar ta tsiro, sai a sako ta da cm 10-15. A lokaci guda, cire wani bangare na ciyawan. A kan gado, yanke furrows ko 3-jere kaset tare da zurfin 2-3 ko 3-4 cm a kan kasa yashi. Nitara nitrofosk a ƙarƙashin ban ruwa na furrows, amma ya fi kyau (idan akwai) ga kemir, crystallon ko wasu takaddun takaddun da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan ganowa. Zaka iya ƙara bayani na planris ko cakuda tanki tare da trichopolum da epin.
Wannan tsarin shiri na ƙasa ana iya amfani dashi don duk amfanin gona da aka shuka a biyun. Ba wai kawai takin kasar gona ba ne, har ma tana sanya kananan kwayoyi masu amfani, wadanda suke murkushe ci gaban wasu cututtukan fungal da cututtukan kwayan cuta, kuma suna taimakawa tsaba suyi sauri. Bayan irin wannan shiri na ƙasa, seedlings na amfanin gona da aka shuka zai bayyana kwanaki 2-4 a baya, wanda yake da mahimmanci a ƙarshen bazara.
Salatin dasa shuki.
Shuka da kulawa
Yayin shirya gadaje, sanya tsaba waɗanda aka yi niyya don shuka a kan tsutsotsi. Yana da kyau a sanyaya tsaba don ɗaukar tare da bayani na tushen ko wata dabba mai ƙarfafawa.
Sown tsaba, yayyafa tare da bushe ƙasa ko yashi da ciyawa tare da kananan ciyawa (peat, sawdust, kwakwalwan kwamfuta shredded). Tare da yin ruwa sosai kafin shuka, mulching ba zai bada izinin kirkirar ɓawon ƙasa ba, riƙe danshi, wanda zai ba ku damar samun harbe-kirki mai kyau.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka isa ganye 1-2, karya ta albarkatu (ban da kayan ƙanshi, albasa, Peas), barin nesa daga 1.5-2.0 cm. Babban kulawa ya ƙunshi isasshen ruwa. Kada a bada izinin ƙasa ta bushe tare da samar da ɓawon burodi. Karku manta da kore ko ɗanɗano mai yaji. Yi yankan zaɓaɓɓu lokacin da suka kai 10-15 cm a tsawo.
Yi alƙawarin farko na albasa lokacin da gashin tsuntsu ya kai 10 cm a tsayi. Za a sami albasarta sabo da saurin gashin tsuntsu cikin sauri. Leaf letas tare da thickened sauko shoot. Lokacin yin bakin ciki, bar aƙalla 5-6 cm tsakanin tsirrai don ingantaccen ɗanɗano ganye.
Na biyu thinning na tushen amfanin gona ya zo daidai da bunch ripeness. Tare da isasshen kayan miya don shuka, takin ba mafi yawanci ana yin sa. Za'a iya aiwatar da matakan kariya daga cututtuka da kwari (aphids, fleas da sauransu) tare da samfuran nazarin halittu. An fesa tsire-tsire daidai da shawarwarin amfani da biofungicides da bioinsecticides. Za'a iya amfani da ash akan fleas ta hanyar pollinating tsire-tsire da ƙasa ta hanyar cheesecloth.
Iri da iri don shuka a watan Agusta
Don shuka shuka a watan Agusta, ana iya bada shawarar waɗannan nau'in kayan amfanin gona na gaba.
- Beets: "Mulatto", "Red Ball", "Gribovskaya lebur", "Slavyanka", "Bordeaux-237", "Pushkin lebur". Daga seedlings bayan kwanaki 35, zaku iya harba bunch.
- Karas: "Nantes-14", "Nantes-4", "Rex", "Chanson", "Artek", "Amsterdam", "Vitamin-6" za a kirkiro amfanin gona mai yawa na kwanaki 30-40.
- Peking kabeji na Vesnyanka cultivar da Orange Mandarin F1 matasan nau'in kabeji 250-300 g da 1 kg bi da bi don 35 da kwana 40. Nagari musamman don rani shuka. Tsayayya don rage yanayin zafi.
- Don saladi, wajibi ne don amfani da nau'in kaka, kamar Ballet, Ruby, Yana. Yana ɗaukar kwanaki 30-35 don samar da amfanin gona. Yawancin nau'ikan kaka a kaka bazai fara tsirowa ba kuma suka samar da iri Ana ba da shawarar nau'ikan da aka ba da shawarar a cikin lokaci na ganye na 4-6, kuma yaƙutu ya sami ikon ɗanɗano ganyayyaki da yawa.
- Radishes ba zai iya tsawan zafin rana ba. Weather a karo na biyu rabin Agusta ne kawai radish. Don shuka a cikin rabin na biyu na Agusta, ana bada shawarar "White Nights", "Icicle", "Breakfast Faransa, da kuma matasan" Torero F1 ".
- Peas. Don shuka rani, zaku iya bayar da shawarar farkon nau'ikan farkon da matsakaici waɗanda tare suka ba da damar girbi na fasaha a cikin kwanaki 40-55: Vega, Kubanets-1126, Canning-20/21, Alpha, Early Gribovsky-II .
Radish bazara dasa.
Lokacin sake sake shuka, zaɓi kayan amfanin gona da iri a irin wannan don samun lokacin shirya ƙasa don babban amfanin gona da shuka. Kada ku mamaye gadaje da aka yi nufin ciyawar kore a watan Agusta. Shuka iri guda, da mustard, da sauransu.
