A cikin kowane lambu zaka iya samun Dill. Tsiren ciyawa mai laushi tare da dumbin amfani mai amfani na iya yin shuka iri-iri kan tsiro, kamar sako. Amma mafi yawancin lokuta, mai lambu yana zaɓar iri da kuma hybrids, yana ƙayyade wurin amfanin gona. Dasa dasawa da kula da abubuwan dill a cikin fili yana da fasali. Don samun ganye mai yawa mai ƙanshi, ya kamata ku san fasahar aikin gona ta shuka.
Yadda ake shuka dill a buɗe ƙasa
Duk wani tsiro sai kawai yayi ado da lambun idan yana lafiya kuma ya bunkasa. Ya dogara da nau'in ƙasa, yanayin yin ruwa da dill miya. Dangane da ilimi game da al'ada, an zaɓi wurin shuka.
Don haka, don buƙatar kuna:
- tsaka mai haske ƙasa;
- rana ko dan kadan inuwa shuka;
- farar ƙasa arable;
- yin matsakaici na ruwa ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba;
- daidaitaccen miya.
A wannan yanayin, Dill ba shi da ƙarancin ci gaba kuma ya zama ja a kan ƙasa ta acidic kuma ya juya launin toka a alkaline. Don lafiyar dill, dole ne ku sami kyakkyawan humus na ƙasa. Ciyar da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai lokacin da ake girma dill a cikin filin zai taimaka wajen samun dumbin bitamin.
Kwanaki na shuka iri da shiri na ƙasa
Shuka tsaba don samar da ganye da tsaba na iya zama hunturu da farkon bazara. Don samun ganye da laima don tsinkaye, zaku iya shuka tsaba a cikin kakar har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. A nan gaba, al'adar sanyi ta jurewa, faduwa a karkashin takaitaccen lokacin sanyi, baya mutuwa, amma ya rasa adorativeness na foliage, ya zama ja ya bushe.
Ba za ku iya sanya dill a cikin ƙasa ba bayan an iyakance kuma kuna yin garin dolomite. Lokacin shuka tsaba, ba shi yiwuwa a yayyafa gado tare da ash a kan kwari a nan gaba. M ƙasa marshy ne mai cutarwa ga Dill.
An shirya ƙasa don Dill a wani wuri don buɗe rana tare da haƙa mai zurfi. A lokaci guda, buhun humus ko takin, cokali biyu na superphosphate da cokali na potassium sulfate yakamata a kara a kowane yanki na duniya. Ba a gabatar da Ash don shuka ba. Tare da tsayayyen ruwa mai zurfi a ƙasa, an ɗora gado mafi girma. Dill na iya zama kowane tsiro sai seleri.
Tsaba suna girma a zazzabi na ƙasa na digiri 5-7, yayin da suke taƙaitaccen zub da zazzabi. Shirye-shiryen na farko na tsaba don saurin shuka ya ƙunshi a cikin ɓarna daga cikin mahallin. Yadda za a shuka dill tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe ya dogara da kakar. Don haka, shuka hunturu an yi shi da tsaba ba tare da magani na farko ba. Kada ku hanzarta seedlings tare da farkon shuka. A wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun lokacin don shuka yana nuna kalandar halitta na shuka, an aza shi ta hanyar yanayi.
Idan shuka ne da za'ayi daga baya, a lokacin da dawowa frosts ba zai yiwu, ana iya samun seedlings a baya. A saboda wannan, ana shuka ƙwayar tsaba da farko don kwanaki 4. A cikin wurin dumi a cikin rag katako, tsaba suna cizo, kuma seedlings zasu bayyana a mako guda. Za ka iya pre-riƙe zuriyar a girma stimulants, tashi ash. Ruwa lokacin da ake maye gurbin tsaba sau 2 a rana.
Idan kayi girma dill seedlings, to cin gaban tsirrai zai hanzarta. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace da maraice da kuma shayar da yawa don kwanaki. Rayuwa mai kyau yana da kyau.
Shuka dole ne a da za'ayi zuwa zurfin of 2 cm tare da baya aka zubar zafi bayani na potassium permanganate grooves. Nisa tsakanin tsaba shine 5 cm, tsakanin tsarukan shine 20. Zaka iya shuka dill tare da tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗewa azaman cike amfanin gona tsakanin sauran kayan lambu, da barin isasshen sarari don ci gabanta. Don samun ganye a cikin kullun, ana dasa dill a cikin makonni biyu. Wata hanyar zai zama don amfani da nau'ikan balaga daban-daban, shuka ciyawar daji shekara biyu.
A waje na narkar da dill
Domin Dill ya bunkasa sosai, yana buƙatar takin nitrogen. Amma ganye mai laushi yana tara ƙwayoyin nitrate, wanda hakan yasa ya rage warkarwa. Saboda haka, mafi kyau zai zama don ciyar da shuka fermented da nettle jiko na kwanaki biyar. Wannan kyakkyawan riguna ne na saman nitrogen kuma baya yarda da aphids. Nan da nan zaka iya kiyaye kariyar shuka da kayan miya. Kada kuyi amfani da kwari a kan Dill.
Don cirewa da cire mallaka na lardin aphid a kan kayan lambu, zaku iya amfani da spraying tare da maganin ruwan giya. Idan kayi amfani da 2 tablespoons na Troy a lita 10 na ruwa, fesawa zai fitar da kwaro. Alcohol yakamata ya zama ƙazantar ethyl, tare da wari mai ƙanshi ko ƙanshi. Aphids zai faɗi, dole ne a rufe shi da ƙasa.
Wata hanyar da za a hana babban kwaro na ganye mai tsami shine dasa shuki da yawa na thyme, ƙanshin wanda zai tsoratar da aphids. Bugu da kari, zaka iya amfani da kayan saka riguna na ruwa tare da takin gargajiya, nitrate. Amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa fungal cututtuka, rot, ci gaba a kan m, nitrogen-cikakken kasa. Yana da Dole a kula da daidaituwa, kar a sha overfeed, kar a cika shuka, bayan kowace ruwa, sassauta ƙasa, isar da oxygen zuwa ƙananan yadudduka.
Yadda ake girma dill a buɗe ƙasa, idan akwai canje-canje a cikin launi na buɗe furannin fure. Idan rassan suka zama yellowness, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da nitrate, yin ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe. Loweran ƙananan ganye masu launin ja suna nuna rashin phosphorus. Isan daji yana kangewa, duk da shayarwa, kuna buƙatar cire ƙwayar mara lafiya kuma ƙayyade sanadin. Yawancin lokaci wannan saboda lalacewar tushe tare da kulawa mara kyau. Abu ne mai wuya a ceci irin wannan shuka, dole ne a ɗauki matakai domin kamuwa da cuta bai yaɗu zuwa bushes na kusa ba.
M kaddarorin dill
Kuna iya amfani da ganye yayin da suke girma. Ciyawa tana samun ƙanshin mafi girma a yayin ƙirƙirar inflorescence, kafin ta buɗe. A wannan lokacin, kuma girbe m ganye domin hunturu amfani. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan ganye mai yaji suna da amfani mai amfani ga jiki a cikin adadi kaɗan.
Baya ga dafa abinci, inda dill yake da mahimmanci, ana amfani dashi don dalilai na magani:
- lowers saukar karfin jini a cikin marassa lafiyar;
- inganta narkewar abinci;
- yana da tasirin painkiller;
- inganta tsarin kulawa da jini;
- inganta lactation.
Abubuwa na musamman a cikin aikace-aikacen kamar yadda kwayoyi suke amfani da dill mai da tsaba. Koyaya, ba za ku iya zaluntar ganye sabo ba, zaku iya jagorantar jikin ku zuwa raguwar murya da nutsuwa.
