A kan filayen gida, a cikin orchards, zaku iya samun bishiyoyi tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kama da plums - ceri plum. Wannan ainihin ɗakunan ajiya ne na abubuwa masu amfani, bitamin. Yana da tasirin tsarkake jini da kuma illa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu cinye sabo, amfani da adana, daskarewa, pickling, yin biredi, seasonings. Yi la'akari dalla-dalla yadda za a shuka yadda yakamata kuma a kula da tsintsin ceri a tsakiyar Rasha.
Bayanin
Plwararriyar Cherrywalin Cherryan itace - itace mai 'ya'yan itace, ana ɗaukar sahun gaba na plum gida. Zai iya zama ganga-guda ko kuma a sami gangar jikin da yawa lokaci daya. Itace mai tsayi, yayi tsayin mita 3-13 a tsayi. Tana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, wanda ba zurfi ba. Sabili da haka, an fi so a shuka shi kuma a tsiro shi a inda ruwan karkashin kasa ya faɗi a matakin mita ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu. Shuka da kulawa da ƙwayar ceri a tsakiyar layin yana da sauƙi, saboda ya cancanci a tsakanin magabatan lambu.
Plan itacen masara yana fara bada 'ya'ya a farkon, shekara guda bayan dasawa,' ya'yan itatuwa na farko sun bayyana akan bishiyar matasa. Kuma bayan shekaru uku ko hudu, itaciyar ta fara samar da amfanin gona mai yawa, har zuwa kilogiram 40 tare da irin ceri ɗaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu daɗi, daɗi, daɗi mai daɗi ko ƙyan zuma mai ɗanɗano launuka daban-daban. Kashi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya rabu sosai.
Cherry plum saukowa faruwa a cikin bazara, idan an yi wannan a cikin fall, zai iya daskare ya mutu.
Plwararren Cherrywararruwar Cherrywararriyar, kasancewa al'adar kudanci, ana nuna shi ta babban juriya mai sanyi, saboda an girma duka a tsakiyar layi da kuma a cikin yankuna na arewacin. Fa'idodin wannan al'ada sune:
- yawan aiki: a cikin shekaru 2-3 bayan dasawa, daga wata itaciya zaka iya cirewa daga kilogiram 15;
- rayarwa da wuri;
- juriya ga fari, haƙuri mai kyau zuwa yanayin zafi;
- babban juriya mai sanyi, wanda yake iya girma a yankuna inda zafin jiki ya sauka kasa da digiri 30;
- girma a kan kowane abun da ke ciki na ƙasa;
- juriya daga cututtuka da kwari;
- bayyanar, adon ado, musamman lokacin fure.
Daga cikin gazawar sune:
- yawancin nau'in ceri mai ruwan ceri suna da ƙoshin kai, wanda ke nufin akwai buƙatar dasa ƙarin nau'in a matsayin pollinators;
- wani ɗan gajeren lokacin hutu, a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, ceri plum yana asarar jure sanyi;
- farkon lokacin furanni, saboda wanda akwai barazanar mutuwar amfanin gona anan gaba saboda sanyi na lokacin sanyi.
Babban sifa na musamman game da kayan ceri shine ikonta na iya haɗawa da al'adu daban-daban, alal misali, apricot, cherries, peaches, plums har ma da cherries. Wannan kayan yana ba da damar masu shayarwa su bunkasa dukkanin sababbin nau'in cherry plum.
Cherry plum saukowa
Domin itacen ya dauki tushe kuma ya ba da girbi mai yawa, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake dasa cherry plum da kyau a cikin bazara. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar seedlingsan da suka dace, sune waɗanda aka samo ta hanyar itace ko yaduwa ta hanyar harbe, suna ɗaukar tushe da sauri kuma daidaita da kyau.
Idan kun sayi seedling a ƙarshen kaka, kuna buƙatar tono ta a kan tudu a gonar.
Abu na farko da za a yi la’akari da shi don kulawa da narkar da ceri plum ya zama daidai kuma ba haifar da matsaloli ba shine buƙatar dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai acidic. Cherry plum baya son wannan ƙasa, yana farawa ya ji rauni kuma ya raunana. Splings na shekara biyu, game da mita mai tsayi tare da tsarin tushen ci gaba, an fi ɗaukar tushe da 'ya'yan itace a baya.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki kamar yadda ya kamata, a wurare masu amfani da rana, a kiyaye shi daga iska mai karfi. Duk da damar yin girma a cikin ƙasa na kowane abun da ke ciki, ana amfani da ƙasa mai kyau sosai da loams har yanzu.
Idan ka dasa bishiyoyin plum da yawa a lokaci daya, ka nisanci mita 2.5 tsakanin su, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai sami wurin bunkasa ba. Bayan dasa shuki cikin ceri a cikin bazara, an ɗaura bishiyoyi da ƙiraje da aka saka a kusa. Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyin plum a farkon lokacin bazara kafin a cika kumbura. Yankin, ƙasa mai laushi kuma zai fi kyau a kiyaye shi.
Dasa ceri plum a cikin bazara tare da seedlings kamar haka: kuna buƙatar tono rami tare da nisa da zurfin akalla rabin mita, wanda ya kamata a cika tare da cakuda daidai sassan turf da humus.
Kulawa
Plwararriyar Cherrywalwa da wuya ba ta barin sa. Bayan dasawa, ya kamata a yanke itaciyar, a shayar da su a cikin buhu uku ko hudu ga kowannensu. A cikin yanayin bushewa a lokacin girma, ana aiwatar da ruwa a kowace kwana goma. Idan aka dasa ceri ceri a cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafi da tsananin sanyi, ana rufe da'irar gangar jikin a ƙarshen kaka saboda tsarin tushen ba ya daskarewa.
Manyan miya ana yin su ne musamman daga takin nitrogen da potassium, a lokuta da yawa - phosphate. Tsarin ciyarwa kamar haka:
- a cikin bazara - nitrogen na farko;
- a lokacin samuwar ƙwayoyin ovaries - nitrogen na biyu;
- tsakiyar watan Yuli: nitrogen tare da potash.
Bugu da kari, dole ne a:
- a sako a kai a kai da'irar akwati;
- zuwa ruwa;
- pruning ceri plum;
- aiwatar da yayyafawa ta rigakafi tare da kwari daga kwari da cututtuka.
Cherry plum itace itace mai sauri-girma wanda ke samun tsayi mai tsayi, kuma bayan an fara fruiting, girman kambi. Sabili da haka, pruning plum plum hanya ce ta zama dole don samarwarsa da riƙe itacen a cikin masu girma dabam. Sun yanke shi saboda kara daga ƙasa zuwa reshe na farko ba shi da ƙyallen ƙashi da ƙyallen, ana cire kullun. Ya kamata a magance ƙananan harbe a ƙarshen bazara.
Hakanan ya zama dole domin sassan jikin mutum ya kasance da karfi. Samun tsayi da yawa daga gangar jikin, rassan bishiyoyin rabin-kashi an fallasa su, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana raguwa.
Yin ayyukan da aka bayyana don dasa shuki da kula da ƙwayar ceri a tsakiyar layin, har ma da wani mai son lambun mai son nono zai sami damar yin girma cikin bishiyar lafiya, a kai a kai tare da amfanin gona mai yalwa da dadi.
