'Ya'yan itacen farko na sabon hatsi a kan inabi sun bayyana riga a ƙarshen Yuli ko a watan Agusta. A cikin iri da kuma hybrids, nuna irin wannan lokacin farkon ripening, tarawar sukari da kuma bayyanar da wani ɗanɗano halayyar a cikin berries faruwa ne kafin su na 'yan itace cikakkiyar sa, kuma kasusuwa yi duhu. Haka ne, kuma girbi ya riga da fitar da harbe. 'Ya'yan innabi na tare da balaga na farko sun haɗa da tsire-tsire wanda lokacin daga budding zuwa girbi ya wuce kwanaki 115-120. Iyakantaccen adadin nau'ikan suna nuna cikakkiyar farfadowa da farko, suna yin 'ya'yan itace bayan kwanaki 95-105. Kuma a cikin babban rukuni, lokacin girma yana kan matsakaici daga kwanaki 105 zuwa 115.
Takamaiman lokacin girbin innabi ya dogara ba iri-iri ba, har ma kan abinci mai kyau na itacen inabi da kuma kula da daji, yanayin damina da yanayin yanayi na namo.
Tare da m zabi na dasa kayan da lura da duk dokokin fasahar aikin gona, da farko inabi lalle ne, haƙĩƙa faranta wa mai lambu da farko m berries da mai kyau quality.
Bayani da hotunan nau'in innabi iri ɗaya
Yin haɓakawa a cikin kwanakin farko na farko na Agusta kuma mallakar ƙungiyar 'ya'yan inabi na farko, An samo canji yayin aikin kiwo na mai by V.N. Kraynov. Tsarin matasan yana nuna yawan haɓaka da haɓakar stepan uwa, wanda akan iya samun amfanin gona na biyu. A lokaci guda, harbe suna girma da kyau kuma suna jure sanyi sosai har zuwa -23 ° C. Inabi yana sauƙaƙewa kuma ana kafe.
Dangane da bayanin iri-iri da hoto na Canjin canji, inji yana iya samar da babban gogewa, na matsakaicin nauyin kilo 700-1500. A cikin shekaru masu kyau, an san yanayin karɓar goge mai nauyin har zuwa 2.5 kilogiram. Canji ne sananne daga m elongated m ruwan hoda masu nauyin kimanin 14 grams, har zuwa 3.5 cm tsawo tare da m fleshy ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma danda fata. Bayan tattarawa, an adana goge sosai kuma ana iya jigilar su.
Wannan farkon innabi iri-iri nuna babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, matsakaici juriya ga cututtuka na wannan amfanin gona da kuma ingancin ingancin berries girbe. Theaukan bushes suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako tare da matsakaiciyar ɗan gaban idanu na 6-8.
Inabi Arcadia
'Ya'yan Yankin Ukraine sun karɓi wannan abincin farko-farkon' ya'yan inabin, wanda ke farfadowa cikin kwanaki 115 zuwa 120, waɗanda ke shayarwa daga Ukraine sun karɓi layin Cardinal da na Moldova.
Inabi na samar da sahihancin furanni a cikin bishiyoyi, tare da ingantaccen pruning, harbe, wanda ya ba da 'ya'ya har zuwa kashi 75%. Yankin ya dace sosai tare da yawancin hannun jari da aka yi amfani da shi, yana tsira daga lokacin sanyi a yanayin zafi sama da -21 ° C kuma yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtukan da ke cikin ƙasa da fari mildew. Idan akwai haɗarin haɓaka oidium, ana buƙatar ƙarin magani. Godiya ga tsarin tushen haɓaka, seedlings da sauri suna shigar da lokacin fruiting.
A iri-iri na bukatar m normalization na inflorescences da iyaka of har zuwa 8 yawan harbe da murabba'in mita. Anan itacen ɓaure da wuri-iri tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa yana samar da babban gungu a cikin ruhun da aka tumɓuke, mai nauyin kilogram 500 zuwa 2000. Arcadia yana da fararen ko zinari mai banƙyama, yana da nauyi daga 7 zuwa 15 grams kuma ya kai tsawon cm 2.8 Kamar yawancin nau'ikan da ke bada ƙarfi, 'ya'yan itacen ba su bambanta cikin abubuwan sukari, amma tare da ɗan ƙaramar acidity da daidaito mai laushi suna nuna dandano mai daɗin walwala.
Babban amfanin Arcadia inabi shine mai yawan amfanin gona mai yawan gaske da kuma yawan kwayar ciki.
Inabi na Laura: bayanin mutum da hoto iri-iri
'Ya'yan injin ne ke yin belin Laura iri-iri a cikin kwanaki 110-115. A yau, amma riga a ƙarƙashin sunan Flora, iri-iri an haɗa su a cikin Rajistar Jiha na wannan ƙasar, kuma an girma ba kawai a nan ba, har ma a wurare da yawa na tsirrai na gargajiya a Rasha.
Laura harbe sosai. A bushes ne resistant zuwa mildew da launin toka rot, gagara sanyi of -21 ° C, da amfanin gona fama kadan tare da rashin danshi. Yawancin nau'ikan suna sa kwayayen kwayayen kwaya, kuma akan kanzuka masu saurin girma, haɓaka suna da yawa, amma zaƙin irin waɗannan yankuna ya ƙasa. Short da matsakaici pruning bada shawarar ga iri-iri.
A farkon cikakke innabi iri-iri Laura, bisa ga hoto da bayanin, ya ba da mazugi-dimbin yawa, fairly sako-sako da buroshi, kunsha na m greenish berries, a rana karbar kyakkyawan zama ja. Matsakaicin nauyin mai gari mai yawa tare da isasshen isasshen zaƙi shine gram 6-9. 'Ya'yan itãcen riƙe da kyau a hannun, kada ku crumble kuma ana hawa da sauri.
Inabi iri-iri Kodryanka: bayanin da hoto
Wanda aka sani da farkon lokacinsa da kuma tsayayya da cututtukan innabi, an samo nau'in Codrianka a cikin Moldova kuma yana da suna na biyu Black. Yawancin yana da tsayayya wa yanayin zafi har zuwa -22 ° C kuma, tare da kulawa, saboda hakan, ba sau da yawa yakan sha wahala daga mildew. Tsawon lokacin girma daga nau'ikan kwanaki 110-118. A wannan lokacin, gungu tare da taro na 500 zuwa 1,500 an ɗaure su da girma a kan bushes mai ƙarfi. Kirkirar daga manyan m elongated m har zuwa 3 cm a girma kuma tare da matsakaicin nauyin kusan 7 grams.
Dangane da hoto da kwatancin ire-iren innabi na Kodryanka, bishiyar sa tana da launin shuɗi mai zurfi tare da launin shuɗi kuma an rufe shi da kyakkyawan ruwan fure. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari tare da' yan tsaba da na bakin ciki fata ripen da sauri, samo sauki dandano mai sauƙi tare da kusan acidce acidity.
Inabi na Libiya
Daga blooming na farko buds zuwa ripening berries a kan bushes na inabõbi Libya Ukrainian zaɓi na daukan kwanaki 105-110. Ko da tare da nauyin ovary mai nauyi, harbe suna girma da kyau. Vigorous bushes tsira daga winters a cikin sanyi a kasa -21 ° C, su ne resistant zuwa mildew, kuma bayan m jiyya tare da fungicides ba su shafi powdery mildew.
A innabi iri-iri na farkon ripeness bada babban, har zuwa 25 cm tsawo, matsakaici gungu na yawa. Berries mai siffa mai ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ya wuce 2.8 cm a tsayi, wanda ya kai har wata ɗaya a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka cire daga itacen inabi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na ruwan hoda na Libiya suna da alaƙar m daidaituwa da fatar fatar jiki. Dankalin ya ƙunshi tsaba 1 zuwa 3 waɗanda za'a iya fitar da su cikin sauƙi.
Bayani da hoto na nau'in innabi iri-iri na Adler
Thean farkon 'ripening Adler innabi iri-iri ne sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa na Rasha daga VNIIViV im. I.I. Potapenko. Tsirrai masu tsinkaye da aka samo daga tsallaka nau'ikan Talisman da Augustine a cikin yanayin 'ya'yan itacen Kuban a tsakiyar watan Agusta, suna da tsayayye ga launin toka kuma suna da matsakaicin juriya ga oidium da mildew. A cikin hunturu, suna yin tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -24 ° C.
Wannan nau'in innabi iri-iri yana gungu tare da matsakaicin nauyin da ya kai 600 grams. Dangane da bayanin iri-iri da hoto na 'ya'yan inabin Adler, ya bayyana a fili cewa manyan m berries, sun kai 3.5 cm tsayi, suna da launin toka-liber a launi kuma suna da nauyin 12. Ana kiyaye halayen masu amfani da amfanin gona na tsawon kwanaki 30 bayan farfadowa, yayin da furannin suke da fa'ida, cikin sauƙin tara sukari kuma suna da kyakkyawan dandano mai jituwa.
Inabi na Inabi
Matsakaicin asalin Yankin Yankin ya girma a cikin kwanaki 100-105, kuma wani lokacin a cikin mafi guntu lokaci. A zuciyar 'ya'yan inabi marasa shuka da V.V. Zagorulko, sanannun nau'in Sofia da Rusball. Veles ya samar da bushes na bayar da haɓaka mai kyau, yayin da harbe ke girma sosai da kuma hunturu idan yanayin hunturu bai faɗi ƙasa -21 ° C ba, in ba haka ba suna buƙatar tsari. A farkon innabi iri ne halin da yawan samuwar stepons, ba na biyu amfanin gona a kaka.
A cikin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda tare da ɗanɗano hasken muscat, ana samun iri iri kawai, yayin da peeling tare da sabon inabi ba a jin komai kwata-kwata. Girman nauyin berries kusan gra biyar ne.
A harbe, ana samun inflorescences 2-4, a cikin ƙwayoyin ovaries, kuma hannayen ripening suna da girma sosai. Girman nauyin gunkin mutum na Veles ya kai kilo uku.
Bayani da hotunan nau'in innabi Victor
Haɗin samfurin ƙirar tebur, wanda ya bambanta da farkon, daga kwanaki 100 zuwa 105, balaga, V. Kraynov ya ƙetare daga ƙetare nau'ikan Kishmish mai haske da Talisman. Fiye da rabin lokacin tsawa a kan bishiya mai karfi yana iya farfadowa kuma yana iya jure sanyi har zuwa -23 ° С. Itace iri-iri na innabi ya nuna ya nuna juriya ga manyan cututtukan amfanin gona. Inflorescences suna da karfi pollinated. Kamar yadda za a gani daga bayanin da hoto na Victor innabi iri-iri, tsire-tsire suna girma, mahimmin goga mai nauyin nauyin 600 zuwa 1000.
Berries a hannun suna da girma sosai, suna yin kimanin gram 12. Lokacin da elongated m ort berries suna cikakke, da ruwan hoda launi ya zama mafi zafin har zuwa burgundy-violet. Daga daji zaku iya samun har zuwa kilogiram 6 na 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da ɗanɗano mai jituwa tare da matsakaiciyar matsakaici tare da fata wacce ba ta tsoma baki tare da sabo ne, amma yana hana wasps, mai daɗin ƙanshin inabi.
Inabi Mai dadi
A farkon cikakke innabi iri-iri nasa ne ga canteens kuma ana halin babban sanyi juriya da rigakafi ga cututtuka. Shuka tayi haƙuri da winters tare da dusar ƙanƙan-of-25 ° C, da wuya mildew ya shafa, ɗanɗano launin toka da mildew mai ƙwaya. A karkashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, har sai da 'yayan itacen suka girma, grapesapturean grapesa grapesan ta wuce kwanaki 110-120, yayin da aƙalla 65% na harbe suna ba da' ya'ya, kuma yawancin haɓakar da ke tsiro da kyau ƙarshen ƙarshen girma. Ga yalwar fruiting daji pruning na itacen inabi domin 6-10 idanu bada shawarar.
Inabin Vostorg yana da manyan, matsakaitan matsakaitan matsakaitan masu nauyin kilogram 500 zuwa 2000. Kamar yadda suka girma, m m berries nauyi game da 7 grams saya da haske zinariya hue da wani haske tan. Ana jigilar goge goge ba tare da asarar inganci ba. A daidaituwa dandano da mai yawa, kintsattse m daga cikin berries yana har zuwa wata daya da rabi.
A iri-iri ji mai girma a lokacin da girma ba tare da ƙarin mafaka a lokacin da grafted uwa da tsayi rootstock, da kuma a matsayin al'adu don arched trellises.
Inabi Julian
Wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa na nau'in 'ya'yan inabi na tebur na balaga ya samo ta hanyar V.U. Abin fari. Manyan itacen inabi masu yawa suna haɓaka a cikin kwanaki 95-105 daga buɗe farkon buds, yana jure dusar sanyi zuwa -24 ° C, tare da ƙarin aiki yana tsayayya da manyan cututtukan amfanin gona kuma yana nuna kyakkyawan haɓakar haɓaka da unpretentiousness.
Tushen ofan itacen inabi na Julian suna da ƙarfi, ɗauka da sauri kuma a zahiri ba tare da asara ba. Shuka kayan shuka yana da sauƙin dacewa tare da yawancin wuraren girke-girke .. Sakamakon harbe-harben ya girma da kusan cikakken tsawon ƙarshen ƙarshen, duk da haka, don samun babban Berry mai ingancin gaske, wannan nau'in innabi yana buƙatar daidaituwa a mataki na fure da samuwar goge.
Manyan manya-manyan kannun elongated peduncle ana rarrabe su ta hanyar matsakaiciyar tsaka tsayi da nauyi zuwa kilo 3. Berriesa havean itacen yana da siffar nono, tsawonsa ya kai 4 cm da faɗin har zuwa cm 2.8 ofa berriesan itacen ria berriesan itace mai ruwan hoda, fatar fata na bakin ciki, kusan babu lokacin da za a fashe. A berriesan itace, waɗanda ba sa ci da wasps da sauran kwari, suna da wadatarwa, m irin abu da ɗanɗano mai jituwa tare da yawan zaƙi.
