Afrilu don masoya na tsire-tsire na kayan ado na ornamental shine watan babban tsabtatawa. Mayu shine lokacin da za a mayar da kyakkyawa da gadaje na fure ta shuka sabbin furanni na shekara, rarrabuwa da dasa shuki na tsoffin perennials, kwararan fitila albasa da kuma hulɗa da seedlings. Dole ne mu manta game da ciyawar da ta rasa ƙawa a lokacin hunturu, har da shinge da bishiyoyi na ornamental.
Da farko dai, ya wajaba don kammala abin da aka fara a watan Afrilu:
- cire foliage da matattu mai tushe a kan gadaje na fure tare da perennials wanda ya kasance ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara;
- dauke;
- aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace da rigakafin tsufa na bishiyoyi, har zuwa lokacin da aka fara daga fure fure da bayyanar ganye.
Tabbas yana da daɗi yin aiki da shakatawa a yanki mai tsabta. Lokacin da aka gama tsabtacewa, lokaci yayi da za'a fara manyan lamurran Mayu.
Shuka matukan jirgi zuwa cikin ƙasa da dasa shuki
Rabin farko na Mayu shine mafi kyawun lokacin shuka amfanin gona fure na shekara-shekara a cikin ƙasa. Amma tun da yanayin zai iya kawo abubuwan ban mamaki a cikin yanayin ruwan sanyi, iska da sanyi, ya zama dole don zaɓar nau'ikan yin la'akari da juriyarsu na sanyi.
Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire sun haɗa da fure-fure na fure da furannin masara, calendula, ɗaukakar safiya da dabbobin shekara, matthiols da poppies, lavender da Peas mai daɗi, ƙwayayen da suke da kyau su fara yin shuka kafin shuka.
Tun da dasawa daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ba a sa ran, nan da nan ana shuka su akan gadajen fure, bisa ga tsarin da aka zaɓa. Abu ne mai sauki kuma mai dacewa don yin wannan, lokacin da aka sanya wuraren kowane jinsin alama akan wurin da aka shirya ta amfani da sawar, yashi ko alli na ƙasa.
An rufe manyan tsaba daban, kuma ƙarami don dacewa, da farko aka haɗa shi da yashi, sannan kuma an shuka shi a cikin layuka da aka shirya. Tare da kulawa da tsari da kuma shayarwa, 'yan seedlings masu aminci suna tashi da sauri tare da rufe gadon filawa tare da magana mai laushi mai rai.
Dasa shukar furannin fure a cikin ƙasa kuma tana farawa da tsirrai masu tsaurin sanyi, kuma a tsakiyar watan, lokacin da manyan dusar ƙanƙara suke a baya, zaku iya ɗaukar komai zuwa wurin, ba tare da togiya ba, amfanin gona. Plantsungiyar tsirrai masu girma a gida, koda lokacin da aka taurare, fuskantar wasu damuwa a waje. Har sai lokacin da tushen ya faru, a cikin kwanaki 7-14 bayan dasawa, zai fi kyau inuwa da furanni a wucin gadi da rana a rufe idan akwai haɗarin dawo da yanayin sanyi.
Zai dace don yin wannan tare da taimakon kayan da ba a saka ba, wanda, dangane da ɗimbin da aka zaɓa, na iya:
- kare daga sanyi har zuwa -6 ° C;
- da rana yana fitar da hasken rana kuma yana hana froman itacen daga zafin rana;
- ba ya haifar da tasirin kore da iskar gas;
- Ya wuce amfani da hasken rana da danshi.
Kuma harbe na tsire-tsire na ornamental, kuma seedlings suna buƙatar ci na yau da kullun na danshi.
Mazaunan gadaje na fure, kan iyakoki da rabatok, kwandunan rataye a bushe yanayin dole ne a shayar da su. Wannan ya kamata a yi shi a hankali, a ƙarƙashin tushe, da yamma, lokacin da iska ta fi yin shuru, kuma babu haɗarin kunar rana a jiki.
Don adana wuta da ruwa, yi amfani da mulching. A nan mai lambu zai zo taimako ba kawai peat ba, har ma an yanke shi cikin ciyawa da ciyawa mai yanko.
Iya dasa da haifuwa na perennials
Watan ƙarshe na bazara shine ya fi dacewa don yin ado da lambun tare da sabbin perennials, dasa bishiyar data kasance tare da rarraba samfuran manya. Don irin wannan muhimmin aiki, mai neman kulawa, zaɓi ranar shiru, mara zafi.
Idan rana ta kasance a ɓoye a wani ɓangare na girgije, zai zama sauƙi ga tsire-tsire masu dasawa don ɗaukar nauyi. Kuma mai sayad da furanni zai sami karfin gwiwa cewa Tushen ba zai sha wahala daga bushewa ba yayin dasawa.
A farkon watan, musamman tare da natsuwa a lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire na phlox na tsofaffi, chrysanthemums, astilbe da pepillium pepillium suna dasawa da rarrabuwa. A watan Mayu, ana iya juyar da tsoffin abincin da suka lalace a cikin tukunyar tukunya zuwa gonar, alal misali, zuwa kututturen bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace da aka zana daga ciyawa, ko kuma gadajen fure da aka kakkaɓe a cikin inuwa.
Har zuwa lokacin da ci gaban mai aiki ya fara aiki, yana yiwuwa a tono da kuma raba peersnial asters, geykhera, lichnis, kowane nau'in iri da nau'in chamomile, rudbeckia da echinacea. Idan kun yi wannan aikin a watan Mayu, matasa masu tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar tushe daidai, kuma tare da yawan ruwa na yau da kullun, weeding da miya, har ma sun yi fure a lokacin da suka saba.
Idan da za a dasa sabbin tsire-tsire, masu yawanci lambu suna haɗuwa da gaskiyar cewa ciyayi ya riga ya fara a cikin fure bushes, hydrangeas, ciyawa na ornamental, daylilies, nau'in lilies da sauran albarkatu. Wasu lokuta irin waɗannan perennials suna zuwa shafin riga tare da buds. Domin kada ya rasa riba mai mahimmanci, bayan dasa shuki inji an sanye shi da kariya daga yuwuwar sanyi, ruwan sama da iska.
Albasa amfanin gona a watan Mayu
Abubuwan bazara na lokacin bazara sune manyan kayan adon gonar a watan Mayu. A lokacin furanni, suna buƙatar shayarwa, wanda ya ɗauki wani makonni biyu bayan cirewar wulted tulips, daffodils, muscari, hyacinths.
Yana da mahimmanci a jiƙa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tulips, daffodils da hyacinths da kusan 20 cm saboda kwararan fitila suna da lokaci don tara wadataccen abinci, kuma a watan Agusta sun sake fadawa cikin ƙasa gabaɗaya don hunturu da furanni na gaba.
Bugu da kari, farkon rabin watan Mayu shine lokacin dasa gladioli a cikin ƙasa. An shirya gumaka don faɗuwa a cikin faɗo, kuma corms kansu:
- a cikin bazara suna ɗumi da girma.
- cire masu sikeli da yawa;
- samfuran lalacewa ko m sun kasance daga kayan shuka.
Ana aiwatar da saukowa a nesa na 15-20 cm, a cikin yankunan da ke da kariya daga iska mai sanyi.
Mowing shinge da kuma Lawn oda
Hedgerows suna sheared cikin duk lokacin dumi, amma a lokacin bazara wannan hanya itace mafi mahimmanci. Lokacin da ciyayi masu rarrafe bishiyoyi suka farka daga baccin hunturu, ya bayyana yadda suke tsallake hunturu. Saboda haka, aski yana haɗe tare da tsabtace tsabtace, da sabunta shuka da kuma tumɓuke tsire-tsire masu mutu.
A watan Mayu, an aeration daga cikin ciyawa, ana fara mowing din na yau da kullun, kuma, idan ya cancanta, za'ayi shuka ciyawar sabon ciyayi a wurin da aka yi daskarewa ko daskararre. Don haka murfin ciyawa ya yi kauri da kore duk lokacin bazara, ake ciyar da ciyawa. Hakanan a watan Mayu ya fi kyau a sa sabbin lawns, ba kawai na salon gargajiya ba, har ma da lawns na Moorish waɗanda suka shahara a yau.
