Koleria nasa ne daga tsire-tsire na gandun daji na gesneriaceae. Duk da sauƙi na girma da dogon furanni, wannan fure na cikin gida baya cikin mafi yawan waɗanda aka fi so a cikin lambu. Furen yana da suna ga malami Michael Kohler. Sauran sunayen yankin da aka san su - teidea da isoloma. A yanayi, ana samunsa a Columbia, Amurka mai zafi, a tsibirin Trinidad.
Koleria ana ɗaukar ƙwayar ampel. Siffar halayyar sa yana da kullun, kore mai launin shuɗi tare da gefuna da aka zana. Furannin furannin koleriya sun yi kama da kararrawa masu karin haske. Mafi sau da yawa, mallaka tare da furanni masu launin ja suna bred. Amma akwai wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke da ruwan hoda, maroon da furanni orange. Lokacin fure yana daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, amma tare da kulawar da ta dace, inji zai iya yin fure kusan duk shekara.
Ga koleriy lokacin hutawa halayen ne. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana faruwa a watan Oktoba-Maris, lokacin da shuka ta daina fure. A wasu halaye, ɓangaren ƙasa ya mutu. Idan aka kirkiro shuka da ingantaccen yanayi, lokacin mai sanyi ba zai zo ba.
Kulawar Gida
Zazzabi
Dankin yana da kyau sosai don matsakaicin ɗakin zazzabi. A lokacin girma, mafi yawan zafin jiki zai zama digiri 20-25. A cikin hunturu, tare da farawa na lokacin hutawa, zazzage saukar da saukar zuwa digiri 15-17. Dakin da yake wurin da yake an dasa fure a hankali. Tarin bai yarda da abubuwan da aka kirkira ba.
Haske
Koleria tana nufin tsire-tsire masu hoto, sabili da haka, ya fi son wuraren da ke da tsabta. Hasken da ya shimfiɗa ya dace da ita. Daga hasken rana kai tsaye, yakamata a kiyaye fure. Tsarin launi zai zama mafi dadi a gabas taga ko yamma. Idan babu lokacin kwanciyar hankali, shuka ba ya ragu da ganye, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kyakkyawar hasken kyakkyawar mace.
Watse
Koleria yana buƙatar matsakaici mai ruwa a lokacin tsawon girma da yawan fure. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi, da kiyayewa, da dumi. Waterlogging na kasar gona na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. An ba da fifiko ga ƙananan shayarwa, tunda ruwa bai kamata ya faɗo a cikin ganyayyaki ba. Sakamakon bushewar datti na kasa, inji na iya mutu. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa. Idan a cikin hunturu m ɓangare na launi ya mutu fita, kasar gona yana lokaci-lokaci jika don kauce wa bushewa daga cikin rhizome.
Jin zafi
Koleria fi son microclimate mara laima, amma ya dace da busasshiyar iska a cikin ɗakin. Ba za ku iya fesa shuka ba. Saukad da ruwa na iya cutar da ganye na kayan miya. Don ƙirƙirar babban zafi, fesa iska kusa da kyakkyawa mai kyau. A bu mai kyau a sanya kwandon tare da shuka a cikin tire tare da yumbu mai kauri ko gansakuka.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙirƙirar koleriy. New zuriya za a iya samu ta hanyar iri, rabo daga cikin rhizome da kuma rooting na apical cuttings. Hanyoyi mafi sauki na shuka yaduwa shine tushen itace da rarrabuwa na rhizome. Yana yiwuwa a yaduwar ɗakin fure a kowane lokaci na shekara. Amma lokacin da yafi dacewa shine bazara.
Abubuwan da aka shirya apical suna da kyau a cikin ruwa. Bayan dasawa, ana dasa su a cikin tukunyar m, an sanya su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin cm 2 Don hana bushewa daga ƙasa, dole ne a jika shi.
Juyawa
Koleria fure ce ta gida mai saurin girma cikin sauri tana buƙatar juyawa. Wide, m tukwane sun dace da shuka. Dole ne ya zama sabon abu koyaushe sabuwa. Ya hada da takardar ƙasa da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1. A kasan tanki yakamata ya zama magudanar ruwa da rami domin cire ruwa.
Manyan miya
Koleria yana buƙatar takin akai-akai tare da takin mai ma'adinai don tsirrai na fure. Ana hadi shi sau ɗaya a mako yayin ci gaba, daga watan Afrilu zuwa Agusta. Lokacin dormancy, ba a yin kayan miya ba.
Cutar da kwari
Karin kwari koleriya yana da wuya musamman ya shafa. Idan ganyayyaki da ganye sun bushe kuma suka lalace, to, barazanar gizo-gizo da aphids ne, suke barazanar fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga furanni da ganyayyaki. Daga matsanancin ruwa, da shuka zai iya samun tushen rot ko mildew powdery. Bayyanar launin toka a ganye yana nuna cutar fungal.
Duk da cewa launi launuka ne marasa ma'ana, tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin gaske. Don hana stains daga bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, dole ne a taɓa su ko fesawa. In ba haka ba, launi zai zubar da ganye kuma zai rasa kyakkyawa. Abubuwan rawaya suna bayyana daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kula da mazauna - Bidiyo
