Dieffenbachia ita ce, ba tare da ƙari ba, ɗayan shahararrun tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Amma idan a ƙarshen karni na karshe Dieffenbachia da alama sun kasance tsohon yayi kuma ba gaye bane, yau yana da mahimmanci. Babban, m, mai yiwuwa ga lalata da kuma overgrowing dieffenbachia na tsohon iri, da dadewa maye gurbin na gaye sabon abu tare da ingantaccen tillering, na asali alamu a cikin ganyayyaki da dama masu girma dabam na faranti faranti. Canjin Dieffenbachia ya zama tauraruwa mai yawan motsi, da ba a yi nasara ba ya shafar rashin wadataccen fatarsa da saukin namo su.
Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia).
Sabuwar sana'a na mutuffenbachs na cikin gida
Shahararren Dieffenbachia har ma a yau, lokacin da zaɓin taurari na ganye-ganye kusan babu iyaka, baya raguwa, amma kawai yana girma. Dankin, wanda ya zama tilas a kusan kowane gida, ciki da ofisoshin gwamnati, ya daɗe yana ɗaukar hoto da gwaje-gwaje don ya bayyana a cikin sabon tsari a cikin sabon karni. Dieffenbachia ta bambanta da kyau. Amma sun kasance farkon abin ƙauna saboda halin su na damuwa: yana da wuya a ambaci wani tsiro wanda yake kamar sauƙin girma, mai sauƙin gafartawa kuskure da kurakurai.
Wakilan halittar Dieffenbachia ba za a iya musantawa ba kuma za a iya sanin su da farko a sahun farko, sun shahara saboda ƙyalli. Wadannan kyawawan halaye sun fito ne daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka kuma suna wakiltar dangin Aroid. Manyan, nuna a ƙarshen, mafi yawan lokuta sosai m, na daban-daban masu girma dabam, ganye bayyana bakin ciki, m, cinye tare da bambanci da wani haske na asali launi tare da dama tabo da shanyewar farin, cream da launin rawaya launuka - daga kananan kusoshi zuwa tatsuniyoyi, kusan zane-zanen hoto da kayan ado marasa amfani. nau'ikan zamani. Amma kai tsaye, mai iko, mai daushin kwari da mara kwari na Dieffenbachia wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na bayyanar wannan tsiro. A tsayi, wannan al'ada na cikin gida na iya iyakance ga matsakaicin 40 cm, kuma girma zuwa ɗaya da rabi ko sama da mita. Dieffenbachia suna girma da sauri sosai kuma suna cimma matsakaicin sakamako na ado. Gaskiya ne, wani fasalin yana da alaƙa da wannan baiwa - haƙiƙa don bijirar da kututture da asarar "sifar", buƙatar sabuntawa. A matsayinka na mulkin, Dieffenbachia na cikin gida yana buƙatar sabunta shi sau 1 a cikin shekaru 3-4.
A cikin al'adun daki, nau'ikan Dieffenbachia suna samun karbuwa ta hanyar wasu nau'ikan matasan da suka shahara. Amma tsire-tsire "waɗanda suka saba" a gare mu daga nau'ikan nau'ikan Dieffenbachia har yanzu ana samun su. Gaskiya ne, kusan dukkanin Dieffenbachia na cikin gida sun haɗu cikin tsari ɗaya - duka almara sun haɗu da Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia maculata) da kuma fentin Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia picta) yanzu suna cikin jinsin Dieffenbachia Seguine (Dieffenbachia seguine).
Dieffenbachia Seguin (Dieffenbachia seguine) - tsiro tare da ganye mafi fa'ida da alaƙar dabara, ƙauna mai ban mamaki da alheri. Wannan nau'in halitta ne wanda ke da tsohuwar harbe, manyan ganyayyaki masu cike da haske, a saman wanda ruwan kirim, farin rawaya da siket kore aibobi ke haɗuwa. Ganyayen tsinkaye har zuwa 60 cm tare da yanke har zuwa 30 cm juya wannan dieffenbachia cikin giant. Amma a yau, da ɗan kuskure, kama da overgrown savages jinsunan tsire-tsire ne rare, maƙil da daban-daban iri, dabam ba sosai a cikin ganye masu girma dabam, amma a matsakaicin harbi tsawo da ikon da nunawa m bushes. Sau da yawa ana samun Jenmania - mafi ƙanƙantar da hankali tare da manyan ganye mai haske, a saman abin da kirim ɗin wuta da fararen fararen fata da ƙananan furke ke bayyana tsakanin su.
Baya ga sanannun Dieffenbachia, waɗannan abubuwa kuma ana samun su sau da yawa:
1. Dieffenbachia Bauze (Dieffenbachia × bausei) - asalin kallo mai kyau tare da ganyen m, mafi girman girmansa wanda aka iyakance shi zuwa cm 35. Launi mai launin marmara ne, mai launin shuɗi tare da farin dige.
2. Dieffenbachia Oersted (Dieffenbachia oerstedii) - wata shuka wadda ba ta da girma sosai ganye har zuwa tsawon cm 30. Mummunan ko ganye mai kama da elongated suna nuna tsabtaccen launi mai launin kore da kuma sanannen tsakiyar jijiya tare da tabo na ruwa mai hankali akan kwalin ganye.
Dieffenbachia Seguine (Dieffenbachia seguine).
Dieffenbachia Bauze (Dieffenbachia × bausei).
Dieffenbachia Oersted (Dieffenbachia oerstedii).
Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan Dieffenbach, zaɓin ba sauki bane. Zai fi kyau koyaushe a mayar da hankali ga halaye na ado, dandano na mutum da salon ciki. Bayan duk wannan, zaku iya samun Dieffenbachia tare da sauyawa mai laushi zuwa "kayan gargajiya", da layin bambanci mai ban mamaki don salon zamani, har ma da ƙarancin ado na kayan ado ko inuwa don yadin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙirar. Varietiesungiyoyi na yau da kullun kamar Rudolph Roers, tare da manyan, ganyen lanceolate-oval tare da goge mai haɓaka da ƙirar launin shuɗi, wanda iyaka da duhu da tsakiyar jijiyar, sun ba da damar zuwa ga mafi so na zamani. Duhu mai launin duhu tare da tsakiyar jijiya mai launin "Green Magic", iri-iri mai dauke da laushi mai walƙiya mai haske da ruwan walƙiya mai cike da "Farar wuta", Emerald mai haske mai haske "Reflector", an lullube da farin farin marmara mai ban mamaki "Vesuvius", kusan fararen fata tare da duhu mai duhu "Tropic Marianne" - waɗannan sune abubuwan da aka fi so a duniya.
Kulawar gida don dieffenbachia
Tsayayyar abu, mai ɗorewa, mai sauƙi, don sauƙaƙewa, da daɗin dacewa da dacewa da yanayin ɗakunan zama biyu da ofisoshi, Dieffenbachia tana gamsar da halayenta. Suna dacewa da yanayin biyu da kulawa, sauƙaƙe gafarta wasu kuskure, girma cikin sauri da murmurewa. Kuma idan kun samar da su mafi sauƙaƙan kulawa, to Dieffenbachia tana mamakin ɗimbin kayan adon da kwarjini mara haske. Shuka irin wannan tsiro zai yiwu koda ga masu fararen lambu, waɗanda ke yin kusanci da abubuwan da suka fi so na amfanin gona na cikin gida.
Haske don dieffenbachia
Wannan inji yana da girma ko da a cikin ƙananan haske. Dieffenbachia shine mafi yawan ado a cikin haske mai haske, warwatse mai haske, amma kuma yana iya jure da inuwa mai gefe har ma da inuwa. Gaskiya ne, nesa da isasshen hasken wuta baya tasiri ga tsarin ganye da tsayin tsirrai. Dieffenbachia ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye. Rarrabe hasken zai dace da su - kuma mafi tsananin ƙarfi, da inuwa mai fuska. Za'a iya zaɓin matakin shading ta hanyar lura da shuka da yadda yake rikitarwa don motsawa zurfi cikin ɗakuna, daban-daban.
Dieffenbachia ya juya zuwa rana. Don cimma daidaitattun sutura, siliki mai kyau, dole ne a juya tsire da kullun kuma a raba shi dangane da tushen hasken.
Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia).
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Dieffenbachia yana da kyau a cikin yanayin ɗakin talakawa. A gare ta, har ma a cikin hunturu, yanayin zafi na yau da kullun na ɗakunan zai zama dadi. Matsakaicin mafi kyau sun kasance daga digiri 21 zuwa 25 a lokacin bazara kuma kimanin digiri 18 a cikin hunturu. Rage zafin jiki da ke ƙasa da digiri 18 na mutuffenbachia na iya jurewa kawai na ɗan kankanen lokaci, har ma da mafi ƙarancin sanyaya sanyi - digiri 13 kawai. Bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi na wannan shuka ba shine zaɓi mafi kyawu ba, don haka kwanciyar hankali yanayin ya fi kyau.
Dieffenbachia an fi samun kariya daga zayyanawa, wanda zai iya haifar da asarar ɓangaren ganyayyaki na ado da bayyanar cikakkun bayanai marasa amfani kamar tukwici bushe. Kada a yi haƙuri da tsirrai da mahalli tare da kayan kwandishan ko kayan wuta.
Watering da zafi
Mafi kyawun dabarun kulawa don Dieffenbachia shine tabbatar da samar da iri iri. Idan ba ku cika shaye-shaye ba kuma kuka cika wannan shuka, Dieffenbachia za ta gode muku da kyawunta na ban mamaki, kwalliyar kwalliya har ma da gasa da ƙarin tsirrai na zamani a yadda take. Amma wannan al'ada ba ta tsoron blun blunt in barin. Babban maƙiyin Dieffenbach shine dampness da ambaliya, yawan danshi. Tabbas, matsanancin fari mai zurfi zai lalata Dieffenbachia, amma idan kunyi kuskure kaɗan kuma kuyi gyara nan da nan, ƙwayar zata ɗan rage ƙwarjin sa, tukwici zai bushe akan ganyayyaki, ƙididdigar girma zata sha wahala. A lokacin rani, Dieffenbachia zai buƙaci yalwa, amma har yanzu ba a wuce gona da iri ba, a cikin hunturu yana da kyau a ɗan ɗora danshi sauƙin, daidaita shi gwargwadon yawan bushewa da ƙyale babban ƙasa na ƙasa ya bushe a cikin tankuna.
Don dieffenbachia, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa mai taushi a ɗakin zazzabi.
Don ganyen Dieffenbachia don bayyana duk kyawun su, kuma tsirrai da kanta sun kasance cikakke, yana da daraja a kula da babban zafi. Dieffenbachia yana son ba kawai spraying, amma har rai. Za a iya wanke ganyen duk lokacinda ake buƙata don tsaftace su. Yayyafawa ana aiwatar da shi ne ta hanyar bazara da kuma bazara, lokacin da al'adun ke girma sosai, kuma cikin yanayin zafi. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau a saka humidifiers.
Kattai
Ciyar da mutuffenbachia
Wannan inji na bukatar takin zamani ne kawai a lokacin bazara da bazara. Matsakaicin yanayin girke-girke shine sau ɗaya a mako. Amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da dabarar daban, amfani da taki a cikin bazara da bazara tare da mitar 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2, kuma a cikin damuna da hunturu - lokaci 1 a wata, ta amfani da rabin taki. Wannan hanyar za ta ba da damar shuka ta kasance da tsinkayyen fure kafin ta girma.
Don dieffenbachia, ana amfani da takin ƙasa mai rikitarwa ko gauraya ta musamman don tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin ado.
Dieffenbachia Trimming
Duk Dieffenbachia, har ma da nau'in kayan sawa, suna iya bayyana ƙananan ɓangarorin harbe da shimfiɗawa, suna ɗagawa a sakamakon wannan tsari na halitta. Pruning yana ba ku damar ɗaukar tsire-tsire, sake tushen fiɗa da rabu da faifan itacen ɓoye, ta amfani da su idan ana son eso. Yanke kúffenbachia yana jurewa sosai, yawanci daga fararen akan akan "kututture" sabbin ganye yakan fara haɓaka tun kafin tushe ya zama tushen. Babban abu shine amfani da kayan aikin kaifi da tsabta.
Dieffenbachia ya kamata ba da damar fure, karya buds da furanni a kan lokaci, in ba haka ba adorativeness na shuka zai sha wahala sosai.
Gudanar da kowane irin datti akan dieffenbachia, yakamata ya tuna game da cutarwarsa, yayi aiki tare da kare fata na hannaye, tsaftatattun kayan aiki da bushe dasu, sannan kuma ya gurbata. Bayan yin amfani da shuka, fatar za a wanke ta sosai, koda bayan safofin hannu.
Kattai
Dieffenbachia dasawa da canzawa
Dieffenbachia an sami nasarar girma cikin kwantena na mutum, kuma a cikin cakuda rubuce-rubuce a cikin manyan kwantena, ana amfani da su don tsirrai, ƙirƙirar tasirin gandun daji da tarin tarin daban-daban. Haka kuma, wannan shuka za'a iya girma ba wai kawai a cikin substrate ba, har ma a cikin hydroponics.
Dieffenbachia ana yinsa a bisa al'ada a kowace shekara, amma idan tsire-tsire bai ƙware da substrate ba, to, zaku iya juyawa sau da yawa. Kyakkyawan kwanakin farkon farkon bazara.
Wannan halin na cikin gida yana da alaƙa ta tsarin tushen ƙarfi, kuma ana ɗaukar Dieffenbachia tare da kwantena mai fili tare da tsayi mafi girma ko daidai da girman su. Amma yawan tukwane suna ƙaruwa kaɗan.
Madadin Dieffenbachia yana da sauƙin ɗauka: kowane cakuda tsaka-tsakin cakuda ƙasa, abinci mai gina jiki, sako-sako da ingancinsa, ya dace da shi. Idan za ta yiwu, zai fi kyau sayi gaurayawar ƙasa ta musamman ga waɗanda ake kira Aroid ko kuma don Dieffenbachs kansu, waɗanda suke da madaidaicin rabo daga abubuwan da aka gina a cikin kayan abinci da abinci mai gina jiki. Idan kun gauraya abin da kuke canzawa, ƙara taki ko humus a cikin ɗigon ƙasa da ciyayi, ƙaramin abinci na kashi ko misalinsa. A kasar gona dauki ya kamata 5.5 pH. A cikin ƙasa, idan ana so, zaku iya ƙara gawayi da kwakwalwan ƙyallen bulo.
Juyawar ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar zurfafa haɓaka mai tushe idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfin da ya gabata don ƙarfafa haɓaka ƙarin harbe da asalinsu, samuwar tushen tafiyar matakai.
Cututtuka da kwari na dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia da wuya yin rashin lafiya, amma a cikin yanayin yanayin haɓaka ko a cikin kusancin al'adun da ke kamuwa da cuta, ƙwayoyin kwari, ƙwayoyin kwari, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo ko ji na iya rayuwa a kansu.
A cikin Dieffenbachia, takamaiman cutar cututtukan fata kuma ya zama ruwan dare, wanda aka bayyana a kusan cikin 'petioles' 'glazed', wurare masu ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'in kwayan cuta wanda ake ɗauka mara lafiya: ƙwayar tana buƙatar a cire shi da sauri daga tarin. Yawanci, irin waɗannan cututtukan cututtuka sune halayyar sababbin iri. Amma a kan al'ada dieffenbachia rot sau da yawa yakan faru. A farkon alamun tushen lalacewar, kuna buƙatar komawa zuwa dasawa ta gaggawa tare da cire sassan lalacewa da kuma fashewar raunuka.
Matsaloli na yau da kullun a girma dieffenbachia:
- blanching na ganye a cikin tsananin shading;
- ƙonewa ga ganye a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye;
- yellowing na ganye a cikin sanyi;
- ganye wilting yayin fari fari.
KattaiSake bugun Dieffenbachia
Sauƙin yaduwa hakika ɗayan mahimman halayen Dieffenbachia ne sanannu. Dankin yana da sauƙin sauƙin farfadowa ko yaduwa, wanda ke ba ku damar samun kyakkyawan kayan ado na ciki ba tare da tsada da ƙoƙari ba.
Dieffenbachia mafi sau da yawa ana yaduwa ko dai ta dabarun harbe, ko kuma ta ɓangarorin da mai tushe. Irin wannan yakamata ya riƙe fure 1 ko 2 lokacin da ya ɓoye gwaggon biri da ƙwararraki 3-4 lokacin amfani da shoot. Bayan yankan dunƙule ko yankan saman, bai kamata ku zubar da Dieffenbachia ba, koda kuwa akwai ragowar kututture kawai: sababbin ganye har yanzu zasu fara girma daga nodes.
Za'a iya aiwatar da tushen fiɗa a cikin ruwa kawai, kuma a cikin yashi na rigar kullun, kuma a cikin kowane substrate. Haka kuma, ba lallai ne ku kirkiri wani yanayi na musamman ba: Dieffenbachia ta ɗauki tushe ba tare da magani tare da haɓakar haɓaka ba, a cikin zazzabi na ɗakin talakawa (daga digiri 20) da kuma rarraba hasken wuta. Don hanzarta rooting, yana da kyau a ƙara haɓakar iska kuma a goge ganyen a kai a kai.
Ana ɗaukar sassan tushe a kwance a cikin ƙasa bayan sun bushe sassan kuma ana bi da su da gawayi. Plantsasa tsire-tsire da aka yayyafa? kauri kauri Rooting mai tushe yana zuwa watanni 10. Duk wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don kula da daskararren danshi wanda yake hana ci gaban rot.
