Craspedia Girma daga tsaba a gida Shuka da kulawa a cikin filin bude hoto

Itatuwan tsire-tsire da ake kira "Craspedia shuka" ya zama sananne ga duniya in anjima kwanannan - daga asalin Australiya ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya kimanin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Craspedia yana da kyau don ado gidajen lambuna. Furancinta, masu kama da kayan dawakai, sun zama ainihin abin nema ga masu furanni, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin fure, don shirye-shiryen raye-raye da bushewa.

Bayanin craspedia

Craspedia na gidan Astrov ne, asalin halittar kusan 30 jinsuna ne. A cikin yanayin halitta, wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire yana zaune da mazauni daga ƙasashe da ke ambaliyar ruwa zuwa tuddai da wuraren dutse. A cikin yanayin subtropical da kuma wurare masu zafi sauyin shi ke tsiro shekaru. Tushen tushe shine sanda daya da aka ambata tare da tushen daskararru da yawa. Kara ne madaidaiciya, mai yawa, tare da diamita na 2-4 mm. Yana da tsayayye a kan iska mai ƙarfi. Itatuwa da ganyayyaki masu duhu kore da duhu zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. Itatuwan ya kai girman 50-70 cm.

Ganyayyaki masu fa'ida tare da gefuna masu santsi a saman duk faɗin an rufe su da silvery villi. Da safe, raɓa takan tattara su, wanda ke ba shuka ƙarin danshi. Ganyayyaki suna tattarawa a waƙoƙin basal. Ganyayyun ganye yana kasancewa ne kawai a wasu nau'ikan - a wannan yanayin, ganye suna karami, an shuka densely.

A saman harbe tsaye kawai ciyawar fure. Ya ƙunshi dozin da yawa (kimanin 130) ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka dasa su sosai kuma suna samar da m, har ma da ƙwallan kafaffiyar. Launin furanni launin rawaya ne. Da farko, a kaikaice da ƙananan buds suna buɗe, kuma saman ƙwallon baya zama a rufe tsawon lokaci, kamar an matse shi. Petals sun yi magana, sunyi taushi, dan kadan sun yi waje. Asalin tare da ƙaramin shafi na kan sarki yana kwance gaba kadan. Inflorescence ne 2.5-3 cm a diamita.

Yaushe zai yi fure?

Craspedia mai sihiri m drumsticks hoto launin rawaya

Fulawa ya fara a ƙarshen bazara kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 1-1.5. Koda bushewar inflorescences ya kasance mai kyan gani kuma kar ya crumble tare da ɗan tasirin inji (daga iska, bugun ko matsi).

Akwatin iri ya ƙunshi ƙananan tsaba: a cikin 1 g na nauyi kimanin guda 1,500.

Girma craspedia daga tsaba a gida

Craspedia tsaba hoto

Craspedia ana yaduwar shi da tsaba da kuma ciyayi.

Ganin yanayinmu na sanyi, ba za a shuka iri na craspedia kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba. Shuka shuka a watan Fabrairu da Maris. Yi amfani da ƙasa peaty mai haske. Yana da kyau a shuka a cikin tukwane na peat, wanda a lokacin zaku iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa don kada su lalata tsarin tushen.

• Danshi ƙasa, sanya ƙananan tsaba a farfajiya ba tare da zurfafa ko yafa tare da ƙasa ba.
• Rufe tare da tsare da wuri a cikin wuri mai haske.
• Rike yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 20-22 ° C.
• Cire fim don samun iska kullun tsawon minti 10-20.
• A cikin mako biyu harbe zai bayyana tare.
• Matasa tsirrai a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin ba sa buƙatar kiyaye su.
• Ruwa matsakaici.
• Don haɓaka mai kyau, zaku iya amfani da fitilar wucin gadi tare da fitilar mai kyalli.
• Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsayi 5-6 cm, dasa su a cikin kofuna daban.
• Ci gaba da kulawa da seedlings: matsakaiciyar shayarwa, samar da kyakkyawan haske.

Shuka hoto Craspedia Seedling

Yana mai da hankali kan rashi rashin sanyi da farkon zafi, shuka a cikin lambu kusa da ƙarshen Mayu. Rike nisan kusan 25 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.

Yadda za a shuka craspedia a cikin hoton ƙasa

Raba Bush

A cikin yankuna na kudu na craspedia ne kawai zai yuwu a shuka haɓakaccen ɗan adam kamar tsiro na zamani. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da yaduwar ciyayi ta hanyar rarraba daji. A cikin kaka, tono wata shuka, rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa, bi da yanka tare da gawayi, bushe a ɗakin zafin jiki na awoyi da yawa kuma dasa su. Rashin daji yana halatta ga tsoffin tsire-tsire na shekaru 2-3. Tabbatar yin tsari don hunturu. Kuna iya amfani da kayan halitta: ganye, allura, rassan.

Girma da kuma kula da craspedia a sararin sama

Kasar gona

Soasarin ƙasa mai kyau tare da malalewa mai kyau sun fi dacewa da shuka. Zai zama mafi kyau duka dasa a cikin yashi ko yashi loamy dan kadan acidic ƙasa, yiwu girma a kan loam.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Zaɓi wurin da yafi yawan wuta tare da kariya daga sanyi, saboda haka fure tayi yawa. Amma a cikin sanyi, yanayin ruwan sama, yawan furanni ba zai zama mai mahimmanci ba. Kodayake mai tushe mai kauri suna da ƙarfi, ba za su fasa daga iska mai ƙarfi ba, za su iya kwance a ƙasa, don haka ɗauki yanki mai natsuwa.

Watse

Dankin zai yi haƙuri da zafi sosai. A kai a kai shayar ne kawai a cikin yanayin bushe sosai. Kyakkyawan bayani zai zama shuka shuka a kan tudu mai tsayi tare da sauran tsirrai masu haƙuri.

Craspedia yana nuna babbar rigakafi ga cuta. Karin kwari kuma ba sa dame ta.

Cin nasara

Duk nau'in craspedia sun sami damar tsira ba kawai daskararru na gajere ba. Sabili da haka, a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, shuka yana girma kamar shekara-shekara. Idan kana son ci gaba da daji har sai lokacin bazara, tona shi sannan ka watsa shi cikin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, ci gaba cikin daki mai sanyi, bushe, lokaci-lokaci kawai ruwa, don kada ku bushe ƙurar dunƙule.

Iri da nau'ikan craspedia tare da hotuna da sunaye

Craspedia mai suna Craspedia Globoza

Craspedia mai zane na Craspedia Globoza

Wani nau'in gama gari a cikin namo. Sunan ya dace da siffar inflorescence. A cikin mazaunin halitta, yanki ne na yau da kullun, amma a cikin latitude ɗinmu yana girma kamar shuka shekara-shekara. Kai mai tsawo game da 70 cm.

Nau'in nau'ikan gauraye:

• Sandunan itace (an ambaci sunan shi. - Trommelslok) - iri-iri suna tsayayya da sanyi bawai game da ƙasa ba. Yana buƙatar rana, danshi da ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Fulawa kwallaye ne masu launin shuɗi.
• Billy Button (Billy Button) - shuka iri ce, amma muna girma a matsayin shekara shekara. Tsawon karar ya kai santimita 60. Ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki suna rufe da silili villi. Fulawa yana da bayyanar kwallayen launuka masu launin shuɗi.
• Kwallon Zinare (Kwallon Gwal) - iri-iri har zuwa tsayi na cm cm 75. Yawancin basu da ma'ana, masu tsayayya da sanyi. Inflorescence - rawaya bukukuwa.

Craspedia monochromatic Craspedia uniflora

Craspedia monochromatic Craspedia uniflora hoto

Asalinsu daga New Zealand. A cikin yanayin rayuwar yana zaune ne daga gabar teku zuwa kankara. Tsawonsa ya kai cm 30-35. Warin ganye mai girma yana yin kauri roan basal mai kauri. Ganyen na rufe da dogon tsayi har ya zama sun tatse. Wani inflorescence na hemispherical siffar, tare da diamita na har zuwa 3 cm, launi ya bambanta daga yashi zuwa orange.

Craspedia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi da furanni

Craspedia a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

A cikin lambuna, craspedia yana da wuya, amma cikakke ne don yin amfani da lambuna na dutse, kan iyakoki, ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure a gadajen fure ko a cikin narkar da solo Kyakkyawan maƙwabta za su kasance dais, hatsi, succulents daban-daban, lavender.

Fulawa

Craspedia ya zama sananne musamman a matsayin shuka mai shuka.

Ana amfani dashi sabo don yin bikin aure da sauran bouquets, yayi kama da asali kamar fara'a ne.

Furannin sun bushe sosai. Yin amfani da zanen aerosol, zaku iya fentin kwallayen da suka bushe a launuka daban daban kuma amfani don ƙirƙirar samfuran asali.

Florarium sabon salo ne na ƙirar ciki. Ita gilashin gilashi ce ko kuma gilashin kayan ado da aka cika da yashi, bawo, furanni masu bushe, abubuwan tunawa. Bright bukukuwa na craspedia sun zama cibiyar kulawa a cikin wannan haɗin.

Yadda ake bushewa da adana craspedia

Yankan Craspedia Yadda ake bushe hoto

Jira har sai furanni duka sun buɗe kuma sun zama rawaya. Yanke bouquets da aka yanka a hankali suna iya gamsar da ku a cikin kayan ado na mako guda, kuma a cikin wuri mai sanyi kuma tare da ƙari da haɓakar mai haɓaka a cikin ruwa - sama da makonni 2.

Don bushe, yanke mai tushe tare da shinge, tattara su 10-15, rataye su tare da furanni. Dakin ya kamata ya zama duhu, bushe da iska mai kyau.