Afelandra wata itaciya ce da ke da dangantaka da dangin Acanthus. Wannan nau'in halittar ya samo kusan tsire-tsire iri 150, wasu daga cikinsu suna girma ne ta hanyar lambu mai son lokacin barin gida.
Babban bayani
A yanayi, da shuka na aphelander girma a cikin nau'i na daji da kuma bene na wani daji. Tana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 2. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, mai laushi, mai sheki. Siffar ganyayyaki suna zagaye, amma tare da nuna alama. Ya danganta da nau'in, matte, spiky, da ganye mai haske na iya faruwa.
Inuwa na ganyayyaki ya cika kuma yana kamawa. Hannun tagulla ko hasken wuta yana tsaye a gefen ganye mai duhu na duhu kuma ana samun shi ta hanyar hoto.
Inflorescences ya kai tsawo na kusan 15 cm, akwai haske mai launi mai haske, rawaya ko mulufi. Corolla a inflorescence yana da nau'i biyu na stamens da pistil. Corolla na iya samun launin shunayya, da mulufi, ruwan lemo ko hasken rana.
Furen furannin Afelander ya gamsu da yadda ya yi fure sama da watanni biyu. Bayan fure, kwalin da tsaba ya bayyana, ya kasu kashi biyu. Kowane ɗayan halves ya ƙunshi tsaba biyu.
Iri da iri
Tsoron gida yana jan hankalin mutane da ƙarfin zuciya, sun kasance marasa motsi ne.
Afe Orange ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne mai yawa wanda aka zubar da farashi wanda ya fara zama tsauri tsawon shekaru. Ganye suna da juna. Siffar takardar ya faɗaɗa, yana kama da oval. Fuskar takarda tana da laushi kuma tana da launin kore - tagulla na tagulla.
An gabatar da furanni a cikin nau'i na spikelets wanda ya kai girman 15 cm. inflorescences suna da launuka mai ruwan hoda. Wannan nau'in fure na fure yana jin daɗin kusan tsawon makonni biyu.
Afelandra protruding Wannan nau'in ya shahara sosai. Wurin haifuwar shuka shine Meziko. Ba wani tsayiro mai tsini tare da fitar da yadudduka mai laushi tare da launuka masu launin ja. Manyan ganye tare da launi mai haske da tsawon ganye na kusan 30 cm.
Fuskar waje na takarda mai laushi, kore tare da ratsi na tagulla waɗanda suke fasalin fasalin. Gefen ciki shine hasken inuwa mai haske. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne a cikin nau'ikan kunn masara kuma har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. Fulawa yana daga Yuni zuwa kaka tare da hutawa lokaci-lokaci.
Afelandra Squarrosa mai haske wakili mai kyau kuma yayi kama da zebra tare da taguwar launin ganye. A shuka fi son mai kyau haske. Amma fure a cikin wannan nau'in ba akai-akai ba.
Kuma domin tsire-tsire ya zama mai motley kuma na ado, jawo hankalin, ya zama dole don samar da isasshen hasken yau da kullun. Tsawon ganye na wannan nau'in ya kai cm 30. Kowane ganye an yi masa ado da ganuwar azurfa tare da duk faɗin. Inuwa na inflorescences ne Scarlet ko orange.
Kulawar gida na Afelandra
Shuka shuka a gida dole ne yayi aiki tuƙuru, saboda afelander yana cike da buƙatarta. A shuka fi son babban zafi, yanayi dumama koyaushe da kuma kyau haske.
Haske na shuka ya fi son watsawa mai haske, amma tsari daga hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin abincin rana ya zama dole. In ba haka ba, ba lura da waɗannan yanayin ba, tsire-tsire na iya karɓar ƙonewar ganye. Mafi kyawun yanayi na gida shine yamma da gabas na ɗakin. Dankin bai yi haƙuri ba da canje-canje da zazzabi, amma yana buƙatar samun iska mai ɗorewa a cikin dakin da shuka take.
A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar ƙara hasken wuta na akalla awanni takwas a rana. Idan hasken halitta bai isa ba, ya zama dole don samar da fitilar wucin gadi tare da fitilar mai kyalli. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, dajin bazai yi fure ba, kuma ganyayyaki zasu rasa kyawawan kayan adonsu kuma zasu shimfidawa.
Yanayin zafin jiki na iska, Afelander, kamar mazaunin wurare masu zafi yana fifita aƙalla digiri 21 a kowane lokaci na shekara. Abune mai haɓakawa kawai zai iya rayuwa zazzabi har zuwa digiri 10.
A mazaunin wurare masu zafi ya fi son yawan ruwa, amma ba tare da yin ƙasa ba. Tun lokacin da tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa, har da bushewa daga waje, yana da matukar muni ga mummlander. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa domin ƙasa a waje zata iya fitar da wasu santimita. Lokacin yin shayarwa, tabbatar cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan ganyayyaki ba.
Zai fi kyau danshi da shuka daga mai toka ko wannan ba lallai ba ne idan akwai gumi a gidan.
A shuka na bukatar kai miya a lokacin rani. Don wannan, ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya a cikin allurai na al'ada da aka nuna a umarnin sun dace.
Itace yana buƙatar pinching buds a ƙarshen hunturu don yin daji mai ɓoye. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan hanyar a kowace shekara, kafin farkon haɓaka mai aiki. Don daidaitawa, bayan wannan hanya, yana da kyau a cire jakar m akan shuka kuma tabbatar da isasshen fesawa.
Canjin wuri da ƙasa don afelandra
Kafin ya kai shekara uku, yakamata a dasa shuka a kowace shekara. Kuma tsofaffi suna buƙatar juyawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara huɗu.
Ilasa don dasa shuki har zuwa shekaru uku wajibi ne tare da abun da ke ciki na peat, yashi mai kauri, ƙasa turɓaya da yumɓu, ta yin amfani da duka sassan.
Ga tsofaffi, abun da ke cikin ƙasa ya haɗa da peat, yashi, humus, ƙasan takarda tare da ƙananan sassan gawayi, ƙasa turur, gami da haɗuwa daidai gwargwado.
Yankin ƙwayar Afelandra a gida
Tsaba mafi kyau shine an shuka shi a ƙarshen hunturu a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi ƙasa da takardar yashi. A lokaci guda, samar da ƙananan dumama na tanki tare da zazzabi mai yawa game da digiri 22.
Bayan bayyanar seedlings, ana shuka su. Ilasa ta zama dole, tare da abun da ke da ƙasa mai ruɓi, takardar da yashi a daidai sassa. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka yana fara yin fure a cikin shekarar.
Yaduwa da yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Yaduwa da cuttings faruwa ne daga rabuwa da na shekara harbe daga wani balagagge shuka. Yankin yakamata ya ƙunshi, kodayake nau'i biyu na ganye har zuwa cm cm 15. An yanka wannan tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi da fim don tushen da kuma samar da ƙananan dumama. Tushen zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama digiri 24.
Lokaci-lokaci, ana buɗe fim don iska da feshin ƙasa. Rooting yana faruwa tsawon lokaci, kusan daya da rabi ko watanni biyu.
