Pteris shine fern na gidan pteris (Pteris). A karkashin yanayin yanayi na yankuna masu zafi da kuma raunanan wurare na New Zealand, kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 250 na wannan fern ke tsiro, amma wasu daga cikinsu suna samun nasarar girma yayin barin gida. Hakanan ana samun wakilan wannan dangi a Japan da kuma jihohin kudancin Amurka.
Babban bayani
Irin wannan nau'in fern yana da kyawawan ganyayyaki masu girma dabam daban da na cokali; ganye na iya zama koren kore ko a rarrabe. A gida, wasu nau'in ƙwayoyin pteris ana bred, yawancinsu ba su da ma'ana kuma suna saurin gasawa.
Abu mafi mahimmanci yayin girma inji shine babban zafi. Ya kamata a sanya Fern kusa da tsire-tsire waɗanda kuma sun fi son yanayin babban zafi. Tare da isasshen ruwa da wadataccen ruwa, wannan fern yana girma sosai a cikin wani ɗaki.
Iri da iri
Pteris Kyannan (Pteris cretica) - Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in fern. Yana da ganyayyaki har zuwa cm 50 a girman. Ganyen an rarraba shi kamar yadda ya dace, yana da sassan 2 zuwa 6. Wannan nau'in yana girma a bankunan koguna, a cikin gandun daji, a kan duwatsu kuma yana da nau'in halitta da yawa sun girma a cikin lambuna.
Pteris mananza - yana da feathery sheet tare da 20-30 nau'i-nau'i na gashinsa. Launin ganye mai duhu kore ne. Farantin ganye ya fi na petiole girma. Ana samun wannan nau'in a cikin gandun daji da kan tsaunin dutse ko kuma dutse.
Pteris xiphoid (Pteris ensif a cikin buɗa) a bayyanar tana kama da Cretan, amma tana da ganye mai duhu.
Pteris rawar jiki (Pteris tremula) a cikin wannan nau'in fern, ana watsa ganyen, tsawon tsayi ɗaya, yana kan madaidaitan madaidaici.
Kulawar gida Pteris
Akwai wasu ka'idoji don kula da Pteris ferns. Dakin da fern zai girma yakamata ya haskaka sosai, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganye ba. Fern zai ji daɗi tare da ɗan inuwa. Zai iya girma har a wani wuri mai duhu, amma tare da isasshen hasken wuta, shuka zai yi kama da kayan ado.
Sharuɗɗan da ke ƙasa don ingantaccen namo sune zazzabi. A lokacin bazara, yakamata ya kasance 20-25 gr., Kuma a cikin hunturu ba fada ƙasa 16 gr., Musamman don nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Sauran nau'in sun yarda da digo na zazzabi na har zuwa 10 g. Amma duk ferns ba sa son zayyana.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci ana taka leda a cikin iska. Kamar kowane ferns, Pteris ba zai yi girma a cikin ɗakuna tare da bushe iska (banda shine bayyanar Pellaeal). Don kula da yanayin zafi da ake buƙata, ana buƙatar fesawa da shuka akai-akai da ruwa mai ɗumi da taushi.
Ruwa na shuke-shuke ne da za'ayi kawai da a baya kariya ruwa. A lokacin bazara, shara wajibi ne mai yawa, a cikin hunturu - matsakaici. A kasar gona dole ne ko da yaushe m. Amma ambaliyar ruwa na iya shafar lalacewar tushen, don haka kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa yawan ruwa mai yawa yana gudana daga tukunyar.
Don takin shuka, ana amfani da takin zamani, na musamman don tsirrai na cikin gida na ado. A cikin bazara da bazara, ya kamata a yi miya da suttura kowane mako biyu. Amma ya kamata a yi amfani da kashi 2 sau ƙasa da abin da aka nuna a cikin shawarwarin masana'antar taki.
An dasa shuka a cikin bazara, kawai lokacin da tushen fern ya cika tukunya duka. Ga Pteris, ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar acidic ya dace. Don wannan shuka, ya fi kyau a sanya ƙasa mai haɗawa - 1 sashin soddy haske, 1 part peaty, 1 part leafy, 1 part humus and part 1 sand.
Fern ya bazu ta hanyar rarraba bushes da spores.
Cutar da kwari
Ganyen Fern na iya lalacewa cikin sauƙi, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada ku taɓa ganyen da suke da wuya.
Pteris na iya lalata kwari irin su mealybugs, aphids, kwari masu kwari. Amma mummunan matsaloli masu alaƙa da cututtuka da kwari yawanci ba sa faruwa.
