Daga cikin tsire-tsire masu fure-fure, yana da daraja a nuna alissum - ƙananan ciyawar bushes har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, waɗanda aka yi wa ado sosai. Ya kasance ne ga dangi na gicciye, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman murfin ƙasa. Da sauri girma da barin fitar da dogon Semi-lignified harbe a cikin daban-daban kwatance, da bushes samar da wani kyakkyawan magana karami kananan ganye da kananan furanni. Alissum blooms cikin bazara, yana baza ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙanshi kewaye. A launi of inflorescences a cikin hanyar panicles na iya zama mai bambancin: daga kodadde fari zuwa m purple.
A yau, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kusan 200, a cikinsu akwai wadatattun kayan amfanin gona na shekara-shekara wanda ke buƙatar dasa kowace shekara da sabuntawa, da nau'in perennial da zasu iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa buɗe shekaru da yawa. Dukkanin su masu rikitarwa ne kuma basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Amma ya danganta da perenum na alissum ko na shekara-shekara, wasu bambance-bambance a cikin aikin nadinsu har yanzu suna nan, kuma ya cancanci a kula dasu.
Long-fure shekara shekara alissum
Ana bambanta nau'ikan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ta tsawon tsawon lokacin furanni, yawancin nau'ikan suna da daɗin ƙima da ƙoshin jin dadi har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Onlyayansu kawai shine rashin haƙuri ga ƙananan yanayin zafi, bi da bi, ba za su iya tsira daga hunturu a cikin ƙasa ba.
Ana ba da amsar al adar shekara-shekara ta zuriya, akasari ta hanyar shuka, sake sanya shi a kan gadon furen a cikin watan Mayu. A lokacin girbi, ana ciyar da su sau 4 tare da takin ma'adinai, kuma bayan an yanke ciyawar da bushes ɗin saboda babu wani nau'in tsirowar kai-tsaye.
Daga cikin nau'ikan shekara-shekara, lobularia ko alissum marine shine mafi yawanci girma - ƙananan tsire-tsire har zuwa 40 cm tsayi tare da harbe-harbe. Yana blooms daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon fall, yana da yawa hybrids, mafi mashahuri a cikinsu:
- Esther Bonnet Deep Dip;
- Tyney Tim;
- Sarauniya Violet.
Hakanan alissum Snow Carpet shima sanannen abu ne - tsayi daga daji bai wuce 30 cm ba, inflorescences fararen fata ne, yawan rufe harbe.
Bishiya mai tsaurin yanayin sanyi mai ƙanƙantar da baƙin ciki
Perennial shuka iri sami damar hunturu a bude ƙasa, domin sun bambanta a cikin adalci mai kyau jure low yanayin. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna masu sanyi lokacin sanyi, harma suna buƙatar tsari.
Irin waɗannan alissums suna hadi sau biyu ƙasa da nau'in shekara-shekara, kuma bayan ɗan gajeren furanni an datse bushes.
Daga cikin nau'ikan sanannen perennials, yana da daraja kula da irin waɗannan nau'ikan:
- alissum dutse masu tsafin Zinare;
- Alissum Amel Clea Crystal White.
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan alissum kuma ana iya girma a matsayin tukunyar tukunya, amma yakamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa su zama masu ƙididdiga ta atomatik, tunda ba iri ɗaya ba wanda ya dace da hunturu a ɗaka.
