Kowane kaka, filayen ƙasa da filayen birni ana yin ado da kyawawan launuka masu kyau. Furen su yana farantawa ido rai har sai lokacin sanyi. Ofaya daga cikin rukunan bishiyoyin fure ya haɗa da yadda ake magana da koriya ta Koriya, waɗanda aka ba da shekaru 90 da suka wuce daga ɗan Amurka mai shayarwa A. Cumming. Ruwan yaren Koriya, kamar yadda marubucin kungiyar ya kira su, suna tsayayya wa yanayin waje., babban kwalliya da ɗimbin yawa. A cikin wannan labarin zaku sami cikakkun bayanai game da fure da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da girma.
Ofan itace da yawa na Yaren mutanen Koriya
Don girma a tsakiyar Rasha Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da nau'ikan Finnish, Turanci, Jamusanci, Dutch da nau'in gida. Don yankunan kudu nau'in Faransawa da Sinawa masu shayarwa sun dace sosai.
Daga cikin shahararrun, yana da daraja a nuna alama iri-iri.
Amber
Chrysanthemum Amber50 cm tsayi, terry rawaya mai haske furanni sun kai diamita na 7 cm.
Alyonushka
Chrysanthemum AlyonushkaYa haɗu har zuwa 50 cm, fure tare da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske mara haske wanda yake ninka 5-6 cm a diamita.
Kwallan kankara
Chrysanthemum SnowballBush 60 cm tsayi, farin farin inflorescences 5-6 cm a diamita fentin a ƙarshen a cikin kodadde ruwan hoda.
Yaro Kibalchish
Chrysanthemum Malibish-Kibalchish,Arancin, ciyawar daji mai girma 28 cm an rufe shi da furanni masu sauƙi,-daisy-kamar furanni tare da diamita na 7 cm.
Haske maraice
Chrysanthemum Maraice masu amfaniTsarin Bush 35 cm, haske mai haske mai haske tare da nunin 5 cm nau'in da ba ya sau biyu.
Rana rana mai kyau
Chrysanthemum Yumcin rana75 cm m karamin daji, terry ja-launin ruwan kasa inflorescences tare da diamita of 10 cm.
Duk irin nau'in Chrysanthemum na Koriya na daji na tsawon sama da wata daya, kuma wasu tare da cirewa na yau da kullun na furanni wilted sun sami damar samar da sabon buds har zuwa watanni 4. Furen furanni da aka yanka fure bazai shuɗe na akalla makwanni 3 ba.
Bayani da halayyar mutum
Korean Chrysanthemums samar da karamin ko m sprawling bushes, tushen abin da suke a tsaye mai tushe tare da gefen harbe. Tushen tsirrai suna cikin tsari, kuma yana ba da yalwar tushe. Kayan ganye suna da kama da sifar zuwa ganyen itacen oak. Itace tana da ƙanshi, dangane da iri-iri: mai daɗi da daɗi ko kuma kaman kamshin daɗin ɗigon.
Yaren mutanen Koriya ta KuduYankunan Koriya sun sha bamban:
- tsayin daji - mara nauyi (har zuwa 0.3 m), matsakaici-girma (har zuwa 0.5 m), tsayi (har zuwa 1 m);
- diamita na inflorescences - babba-mai ruwa (sama da 0.1 m) da ƙarami-flowered (ƙasa da 0.10 m);
- irin inflorescences - anemone-dimbin yawa, pomponous, Semi-biyu da terry, radial, mai sihiri, hemispherical da lebur;
- tsarin fure - tubular da ciyawa.
Dukkanin tsire-tsire a ƙarshen rani ko farkon kaka an rufe su da yawa daga inflorescences. Duk wani daji - ƙarami ko babba, ƙarami ko babba - yana gudana a zahiri tare da furanni masu haske.
Lokaci da yanayi
Wuri don yaren mutanen Koriya dole ne ya cika sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:
- hasken gari a waje (akalla awanni 5-6 a rana) da rana mãkirci;
- ruwan karkashin kasa kada ku kusanci saman;
- humus arzikin ƙasasako-sako, iska- da danshi-permeable;
- an tsabtace shafin sosai daga ciyawa da rhizomes;
- acidity nuna alama pH yana kusa da 5.5-6.5.
Chrysanthemum na Koriya yana ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin sabon wuri, kuma ana shirya dasa shuki da ci gaba da dasa shuki a farkon bazaraAna canja lingsannen toauren don buɗe ƙasa tare da dunƙulewar ƙasa a watan Afrilu-Mayu - takamaiman lokacin ya dogara da yankin da ke da yanayin yanayin yanayi. M takin yana takin ƙasa da takin da aka huda ko takinnauyi yashi. Ana shuka iri a watan Fabrairu da Maris, kuma bayan watanni 5-6, daanyan Korea za su yi daɗin farkon fure.
Lingsa Seedan ƙwayar ƙwayar ciyawa ta Koriya da aka saya a cikin kaka ba za a dasa su a cikin ƙasa ba bayan 15 Satumba - wataƙila, shuka ba zai tsira har sai lokacin bazara. Zaka iya ajiye seedling a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa a zazzabi na + 2 + 6 ° C. Heat-ƙauna iri-iri ana adana su a cikin hanyar, digging su don hunturu. Wani dunƙule na ƙasa yana narkewa lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Kula bayan saukowa
Kulawa da kayan kwalliyar Koriya suna da halaye nasa:
- Bush ciyawa Pine needles ko Pine haushi.
- Shayar kamar yadda ake bukata daga lissafin ba kasa da lita 20 a kowace 1 sq.m., musamman ma suna saka idanu da danshi na kasar gona yayin kwancen buds.
- Sassauya ƙasa a farkon watanni bayan dasa. A karo na biyu da rabin bazara ciyawa za a iya cire kawai da hannu - a wannan lokacin muhimmi harbe an kafa.
- Sau 2-3 a kowace kakar takin tare da takin mai ma'adinai.
- An kafa daji daga pinching. - wannan zai taimaka wajen samun adadi mai yawa na fure akan shuka daya.
- Da farko na sanyi chrysanthemums pruned a gwargwadon hankalinta, barin babban kututture ko ƙarami ko a tushen sosai.
- Don hunturu, murfin bushes ya rufe rassan spruce, rassa da ganye, wani yanki na duniya ko peat mai kaifi 20 cm. Tare da farkon bazara, an cire tsari.
Bayan ƙarshen ƙarshe na lokacin sanyi, Koriya ta Koriya za a iya rufe rassan rassan da rassan, kuma za a iya watsa ciyawar bushe a samanLambu suna yin wata hanya dabam: sun yanke kawai na harbe, an tono rassan rassan a kusa da bushes don tarkon dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a cikin bazara suna cire ragowar bara mai tushe. A lokacin girma, daji yayi girma saboda sabbin harbe harbe.
Sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3, bushes na Korean Chrysanthemum buƙatar buƙatar rarraba da kuma dasa shi zuwa wani sabon wuri. Matsakaicin izinin girma lokacin girma a wuri guda shine shekaru 5, amma sai tsirrai su buƙaci a fitar da su.
Kiwo
Ana yada jita-jita ta Koriya ta Korean a cikin hanyoyi uku.
Raba Bush
Hanya mafi sauƙi da ƙasa da ɗaukar lokaci don kiwo ɗan kwalliyar Koriya tana rarraba dajiRaba bushes a cikin bazaradasa shuki iri iri iri kamar yadda aka tsara na 30x30 cm, kuma iri tare da nau'in yada kwari na daji - 40x40 cm.
Yankan
Don samun tsintsiya mai ƙarfi na fure na Koriya, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe matasa tare da tsawon ba fiye da 8 cm baAna yin yankan a watan Mayu-Yuniyayin riƙe da halaye na ɗaruruwan tsire-tsire.
Shuka tsaba
A lokacin yaduwar iri, ƙwayoyin overwintered sun daidaita da kyau zuwa ƙananan yanayin zafi na wani yanki, amma bazai dace da halaye masu ɗorewa ba. Don dasa shuki, zaku iya siyan wasu nau'ikan ko cakuda da aka yi da tsaba daban-daban don ƙirƙirar carpets masu launin bakan gizo daga chrysanthemums.
Ana shuka ƙwayar chrysanthemum ta Koriya ta cikin ƙasa a cikin FabrairuAn tattara tsaba yayin da suke huɗa da hagu don haɓaka don makonni 2-3 a zazzabi na + 16 + 20 ° C. Adana tsaba a t + 2 + 6 ° C bai wuce shekaru 2 ba - tsawon lokaci, germination ya ɓace.
Cutar da Rigakafin
Cutar naman gwari da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna yin barazanar busharan Koreanan Koriya akan ƙasa mai nauyi kuma tare da ɗaukar ruwa akai-akai: tabo, karawa da tushen ruɓa, tsatsa, cutar sankara da sauransu. Idan cututtukan fungicides na iya taimakawa a cikin yaƙin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, to babu wani ingantaccen shiri game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. A wannan yanayin, an lalata bushes na cutar, kuma ingantaccen wuri yana gurbata.
Cutar Chrysanthemum ta KoriyaDaga cikin kwari chrysanthemums suna tsoron nematodes, galibi kamuwa da cuta yakan faru ne idan ba a bin ka'idodin injiniyan aikin gona. Nematodes suna da wuyar cirewa tare da magunguna, amma a cikin yaƙi da aphids, thrips, ticks ko whiteflies, magungunan kwari na zamani suna da tasiri. Koyaya, don cikakken lalata kwari, ana buƙatar jiyya na 2-3.
Kammalawa
Kayan kwalliyar Koriya suna da girma don ado gadaje furen, kan iyakoki, rabatka. Furen ganye da ake buɗe furanni da launuka iri-iri suna faranta ran andan ƙasa da lambu a lokacin da sauran tsirrai suka riga sun shirya don hunturu. Amincewa da jituwa tare da sauran amfanin gona ya sa shukar dayan Koriya ta zama muhimmi a tsarin gyara birane, ƙirar filin ƙasa da filayen jaka.
