Deytsiya - ɗayan ɗakunan furanni na gargajiya, suna ba da lafazi masu laushi cikin gonar a farkon lokacin bazara. Ayyukan bushes sunyi kyau har ma a nesa, kodayake ana iya ganin kyawawan furanni kawai a cikin kusanci. Gudanar da kai na daji na aiwatarwa tare da kowace hanyar haifuwa yana ba ku damar samun sakamako cikin sauri. Ba za a iya ɗaukar matakin ba kawai daga ƙwaya, har ma daga tsaba. Haka kuma, wannan zabin baya bukatar kokarin da yawa, kuma ba abu bane mai rikitarwa.
Deytsiya fari fari.
Deutzia tana ɗaya daga cikin taurarin gabashin, wanda ya sami matsayin sa a cikin jerin litattafan gargajiya tare da wardi da hydrangeas, cikin sauri yana mamaye zukatan masu girbin furannin a duk faɗin duniya. Terry, furanni masu ƙanshi waɗanda aka tattara a cikin goge na apical, kodayake ba sa ƙanshin ƙanshi, suna da kyau sosai da zaka iya sha'awan su har abada. M ganye tare da wani haske haske launi, na bakin ciki rassan launin ruwan kasa da kuma m, fairly m kambi rarrabe aikin da kowane bango.
Hanya mafi sauki don yada duk wani aiki kuma ya kasance itace. A cikin nau'ikan da yawa, yankan masu tushe ba kawai da sauri ba, amma kuma tare da babban adadin nasara, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna haɓaka da kyau fiye da waɗanda aka samu ta hanyar hanyar zuriya. Amma kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire na farko da suka zo mana daga Turai sun girma daga tsaba. Yawancin masu noman furanni a yau suna amfani da wannan hanyar don samun sababbin bushes.
Hanyar iri tana dacewa da ayyukan jinsin, musamman nau'in halittar da ba a samun su sau da yawa kan siyarwa, cike da nau'ikan kayan gargajiya. Mafi yawan lokuta yana daga tsaba waɗanda aka girma Amur mataki (Deutzia parviflora var. amurensis) da m mataki (Deutzia scabra), amma daga tsaba zaka iya samu m mataki (Deutzia gracilis).
Fa'idodin girma daga tsaba ba wai kawai jaka ɗaya sau da yawa mai rahusa fiye da ɗayan matasa na seedling tare da tsarin buɗe tushen (a zahiri, zaku iya samun shinge gaba ɗaya don kusan 1/10 na farashin daji). Tabbas, ingantacciyar shuka mai sauki, rashin maganin shuka da dabaru da haɓaka tare da haɓaka damar ba masu son zuriya damar yin gwaji ko da ƙwarewar su. Haka ne, kuma aikin da aka samo daga tsaba, galibi yana farawa daga shekara ta uku, yana yin fure, wanda, tare da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙi, ke sa yaduwar zuriya ta zama cikakkiyar gasa ga itace da sauran hanyoyin yaduwar ciyawar.
Samun tarin tsaba da kuma zabinsu don shuka
A cikin nau'in ayyukan da ke yin fure a shekara kuma suna da ikon kawo 'ya'yan itace ko da a cikin yankin tsakiyar, ana yawan girbe tsaba a watan Oktoba. Bayan bushewa, an cire su daga 'ya'yan itacen kuma dole ne a adana su a cikin akwati na hermetically hatimi ko, idan zai yiwu, a cikin jaka mai ba da ciki. Tsaba ba su rasa germination har zuwa shekaru 3 a ƙarƙashin yanayin ajiya mai kyau (inuwa, sanyin sanyi, ɗaukar nauyin kunshin), amma a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayin ajiya zaka iya tabbatar da haɓakar ƙwayar tsaba da aka tattara a bara.
Lokacin sayen sayan abubuwa, yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓaɓɓun masana'antun waɗanda, ban da wannan shigan daji, sun haɗa da kundin adireshi da sauran nau'in fure mai kyan gani. Kula da cikakken sunaye da kuma yarda da halaye na kwatancen da aka bayyana, da suka hada da tsayi, tare da daidaitattun sigogi. Kada ku sayi tsaba waɗanda aka adana su fiye da shekara 1 daga ranar samarwa (marufi).
Ilasa da kwantena don shuka iri akan shuka
Zai fi kyau shuka iri a manyan kwalaye, ko kwantena, saboda aikin yana buƙatar shuka danshi da danshi. Shuka a cikin ƙasa ba zai haifar da yanayin zama dole ba, duk da cewa zaku iya yin gwaji tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da crates idan kuna so (kawai idan zaku iya shayar da amfanin gona yau da kullun).
Za'a iya amfani da kowace ƙasa mai inganci don shuka - daga abubuwan da aka siya na duniya zuwa waɗanda keɓaɓɓe na abinci na yau da kullun don flyers.
Deytsiya ruwan hoda mara haske "Yuki Cherry Blossom" (Deutzia 'Yuki Cherry Blossom®').
Shuka mataki tsaba
Shuka mataki ne da za'ayi a cikin bazara. Babu iyaka lokacin: Afrilu ana ɗaukarsa zaɓi ne, amma in ya yiwu, don samar da ƙarin haske, za a iya yin shuka a baya. Iya amfanin gona na buƙatar kulawa mai zurfi na ayyuka a tsayin bazara, zai kasance da wahala sosai don kula da seedlings bayan nutsewa.
Tsaba na aikin basu buƙatar wani ƙarin aiki, kuma shuka kanta mai sauqi ne:
- Abubuwan da aka zaɓa ko akwatunan shuka suna cike da ƙasa mai inganci, ɗan ƙaramin abu kuma ba a sha sosai ba.
- Sowingaukar ƙwayar shuka (rare) ana aiwatar da ita a kan substrate kuma ana matse tsaba a ƙasa. Kuna iya rufe dan kadan da yashi mai kyau.
- A hankali a sanyaya tsaba daga cikin bindiga da aka fesa.
- Kwalaye suna rufe gilashi ko fim.
Yanayi don germination na aiki tsaba
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su sun yi kyau a cikin yanayin gida. Abinda ya kamata a lura da shi shine cewa zazzabi yakamata ya kasance aƙalla Celsius 18 kuma mafi kyawun haske mai yuwuwa. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar kwantar da tankuna da kuma kula da daskararren ƙasa ta hanyar fesawa. Ba a yarda bushewa tsaba ba.
Dogaro da yawan zafin jiki, harbe-harben aikin na iya bayyana bayan makonni 3, da kuma bayan kusan watanni 1.5. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tare da marigayi shuka, tsaba germinate kusan sau biyu kamar yadda sauri tare da farkon shuka.
Shuka mataki seedlings da farkon hunturu
Ayyukan matasa waɗanda aka samo daga tsaba ba mai tsaurin sanyi ba ne kuma suna kula da yanayin zafi. Hanya mafi sauki ita ce ci gaba da girma tsirrai a farkon shekarar cikin shuki ko a makarantu inda ake haihuwar ƙwayoyi: wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi don tabbatar da kulawa mafi kyau da kuma kare tsirrai don hunturu. Ba a dasa ayyukan matasa akan wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin shekarar farko, saboda zai kusan yiwuwa a adana tsirrai ta wannan hanyar. Game da wannan shukar, ba za ku iya yi ba tare da yin girma ba.
Kafin bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na uku ko na huɗu, amfanin gona ba su taɓa shi ba, yana riƙe da yanayin daskararren ƙasa kuma yana samar da mafi kyawun hasken da zai yiwu. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dasa su a hankali, nutsewa cikin makarantu ko shuki, barin nesa isa don haɓaka ƙananan ƙananan bishiyoyi (25-30 cm). Bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da yawan girbi da mulching. Matasa tsirrai kan inganta a hankali a hankali; ba za su fara aiki ba har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa. Amma a gare su yana da matukar muhimmanci don kula da danshi na ƙasa, hana shi bushewa da gudanar da ban ruwa tsarin. Matsayi ciyawa zai fi dacewa a kiyaye. Hanya da kuma kula da sako shine maki na tilas.
Don hunturu, ayyuka na matasa dole ne su rufe tare da babban ciyawa na ciyawa daga ganyayyaki bushe, kuma a saman tare da kayan da ba saka ba da rassan spruce (zaka iya amfani da wani tsari na bushe-bushe).
Deytsiya (Deutzia).
Shuka seedlings na aiki a kan m wuri
Aikin da aka samo daga tsaba an canza shi zuwa wurare masu tasowa na gaba kawai lokacin bazara mai zuwa (a zahiri, shekara guda bayan shuka). Deytsia baya jin tsoron turawa, amma ya fi kyau a yi aiki da kyau, yayin da kula da dunƙulewar ƙura.
Girma da kuma wuce farkon hunturu tsire-tsire ana canjawa wuri zuwa yankuna masu dacewa:
- haske mai haske (an ba da izinin shading ne kawai a lokutan cin abincin rana);
- m, mai inganci, ƙasa mai laushi tare da amsawar rashin acid da kuma kyakkyawan abun da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta.
Lokacin dasa, lura da nisa daga 1 zuwa 2 m ga tsire-tsire makwabta, gwargwadon halayen jinsin. An saka magudanar ruwa mai kyau a kasan ramuka. Zurfin da nisa daga ramin rami ya kusan rabin m. Neckwayoyin kyanda na matasa bushes ya kamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa.
Bayan dasa shuki a cikin dindindin, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar samar da ban ruwa na tsari daga makonni na farko. A lokacin rani, ana yin amfani da ruwa kusan 3 a wata don ayyukan, ana amfani da bokiti biyu na ruwa a kowane daji; a lokacin mara zafi, ana aiwatar da shayarwa kowane sati 2 tare da rabin adadin ruwa. Don matasa ayyuka, weeding da zurfin loosening na kasar gona (har zuwa 25 cm) dole ne a da za'ayi, nan da nan bayan dasa su kuma samar da mulching da peat ko wani kayan da ke akwai.
Amma bai kamata ku yi sauri don amfani da takin mai magani ba (duka kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai): ciyarwa ya fi dacewa don fara daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki kuma ku ciyar da su kawai har tsakiyar lokacin rani (farkon bazara, farkon bazara). Hakanan yakan fara girki a shekara ta uku.
Don lokacin hunturu, dukkan ayyuka zasu buƙaci ƙarin kariya. Zai fi kyau tanƙwara rassan karamin shuka zuwa ƙasa, tun da farko sun rufe ƙasa a cikin da'irar kusa-da wani yanki na busassun ganye har zuwa tsayi cm 20. areaukan bushes ɗin an rufe shi da ƙasa ko dusar ƙanƙara, an rufe shi da cinya idan zai yiwu. Lokacin da bushes yayi girma sosai cewa ƙwanƙwasawarsu ta zama matsala saboda ƙarancin harbe-harbe, yana da daraja canzawa zuwa mafi sauƙin ɗaukar kambi tare da kayan da ba'a saka ba tare da hawa gindin daji da mulching ƙasa.
Sauran hanyoyin hanyoyin yaduwa:
- rabuwa da bushes da rabuwa da tushen zuriya;
- tushen dasawa;
- tushen kore kore;
- rooting na lignified cuttings.
