Da zaran mutane sun ji kalmar - dope, kyawawan furanni suna tashi a cikin tunani a cikin hanyar bututu, suna fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Kallon su daga gefe, gaskiyar cewa shuka mai guba ne wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa ya tuna. Duk da haka, tauraronsa masu girman kai sun burge masoya na kwarai ne kawai. Amma idan kun ɗora mayafin rashin fahimta kuma ku kalli furen daga gefen maƙasudin? Wataƙila ya cancanci gwadawa.
Aiki ya nuna cewa yin amfani da kusanci da dope yana haifar da bayyanar haske mai cike da haske. Abin da ya sa shamanta da mayu suka yi amfani da ita don bikin su na sihiri don yaudarar mutane.
Theaga mayafin fure mai fure
Datura tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta ce mai ƙwayar cuta. Yana girma a cikin sassan wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical na duniyarmu. Yana jin kwanciyar hankali a cikin yankuna da kuma tsaunuka. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, furen yana girma kamar zaɓin shekara-shekara. Ana samunsa sau da yawa a kan wuraren ɓatattun abubuwa da kan hanyoyi. Yana son ƙasa mai laushi, saboda haka, yana bayyana a cikin inuwar gine-gine kamar ciyawa. A kan tsibirin Crimean, an girma don dalilai na magani.
Dangane da al'adun mutane daban-daban, ana kiran tsire daban. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- busa ƙaho
- farin jini;
- ciyawar shaidan;
- furen wata;
- ciyawa mai hauka;
- mummuna bugu;
- butyk;
- ciyawar matsafa;
- mahaukaci potion;
- ciyawar ciyawa.
Tabbas, sunayen basu da kyau sosai. Bugu da kari, an yi amfani da furen a cikin kalolin arna don sadarwa tare da aljanu. Kuma tsoffin masu warkarwa sun kula da shuka da mummunan cututtuka. Koyaya, idan kun bi ƙa'idodin aminci, dope za a iya girma a cikin gida mai rani.
Furannin ana daukarsa a matsayin wakilin halittar daddare. Danginsa na kusa sune kyawawan tsire-tsire. Wannan shine dankalin da yafi so da kowa, tumatir mai tsami ko egg egg. Ainihin, Datura ciyawa ce mai girma, wacce ke haɓaka masauki ko kafa tubular dasawa. Zasu iya kaiwa ga nisan kimanin cm 120. A waje, an rufe mai tushe da haushi mai duhu na koren duhu ko launi mai haske. Lokacin da ciyawar dope, tsattsage tushe ana yin lignified, suna samun launi mai launin shuɗi.
Harbe, wanda daga cikinsu akwai manyan ganye mai girma na gaba, suna taɗa daga babban akwati (tsawonsa game da 15 cm, faɗi kusan 10). Sun zo da firam mai yatsan kafa ko kuma wani abu mai kama da tsoho. Launi na waje duhu kore ne. A baya yawanci yana cikin sautunan da suke haske. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa tare da jijiya a tsakiyar ganye, ana iya ganin sautin walƙiyar haske, wanda ke ba shi kyakkyawan salo.
Idan ka yi la’akari da hoto na fure na Datura, zaku lura cewa an haifi fure ne a cikin filayen ganye ko a cokali mai yatsa. Mabuɗin tubular inflorescences ya ƙunshi sassa biyar masu mahimmanci. Zurfin murfin ya kai kusan 15 cm. Wasu nau'ikan suna yin fahariya karrarawa 25 cm tsawon lokaci Buds ya bayyana tare da isowar kwanakin rani na farko. Infarshe inflorescences suna faranta ido a cikin faɗuwa, tare da farawa na sanyi. Ana iya fentin fure na fure a launuka masu haske:
- dusar ƙanƙara-fari;
- lemu mai zaki
- rawaya
- lilac mai haske;
- m.
Hanyar asali ta toho tana cikin nau'i na ƙararrawa mai sauƙi, wacce ta fantsama petals. Wasu nau'ikan sun bambanta a cikin hadaddun inflorescences-dimbin yawa. An lura cewa dope shuka ba koyaushe yake fitar da ƙanshi mai daɗi ba. Wasu nau'ikan kusan ba sa jin warin, amma suna da ƙyalli na fure.
Tun da fure ta kasance nau'in tsirrai ne na dare, zaku iya sha'awar furannin ta bayan faɗuwar rana ko a cikin kwanakin girgije. Lokacin da sauka a wurin kantin, wannan gaskiyar yakamata a la'akari.
Lokacin da fure mai duhu ya shuɗe, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin bushes a cikin hanyar manyan oblong bolls cika da tsaba. 
A waje an rufe su da duhu kore fata tare da asali spikes. An raba ciki ciki zuwa bangarori 4.
A cikin kowane ɗayansu akwai ƙwayar launin fata na zagaye ko kamannin ƙirar koda. Kwalaye na farko sun bayyana a watan Yuli.
Enchanting ra'ayoyi na m fure
Duk da cewa Datura itaciya ce mai dafi, akwai kusan nau'ikan 13 daban. Amma kaɗan ne daga cikinsu ke noma a cikin gidajen rani.
Idan kun sami alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su redness na fata, saurin bugun zuciya, ciwon kai mai kaifi, bushewar baki da pupilsan makaranta, zaku nemi taimako.
Datura talakawa
Wani nau'in tsire-tsire mai tsananin wucewa, wanda galibi yayi kuskure ga sako, zai iya kaiwa ga cm 120 a tsayi. Tabarinsa na tumbi mai kafaɗɗen kafa an rufe shi da manyan ganye tare da yanke gefuna. Lokacin da datura blooms, da yawa 'yan fararen kararrawa-dimbin yawa buds bayyana a kai. Amma wannan bai hana shi fitar da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi ba.
A cikin yanayin halitta, furen yana tsiro a cikin wuraren ɓoyewa, kusa da ƙananan bushes, a gefunan daji da ciyawar kogin. A matsayin ƙwayar magani, ana girma a cikin Kuban, har ma a cikin yankunan kudanci na Ukraine. Hoton yana nuna Datura vulgaris a cikin yanayin halitta.
Ganyen tsire-tsire masu bushe, waɗanda aka girbe cikin rana, yanayin bushe, ana ɗauka warkewa. Babu ƙarancin darajar da tsaba. Sun dace da cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace kusoshi. Adana kayan abinci masu magani a cikin ɗakin bushewa ba fiye da shekaru 2 ba.
Dattijan Indo
Ana iya samun wannan nau'in a cikin flowerbeds na yankunan kewayen birni. Dankin shine bishiyar daji mai tsayi na tsayin mita. Manyan duffan duhu mai duhu suna kan dogayen petioles. Siffar farantin yana da girma. Indiyawan Datura na Indiya suna zuwa da launuka iri-iri. Yawancin sun dogara da nau'in halittu. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- "Ballerina". Bambanci a cikin fure fure na violet ko launi mai launin shuɗi.
- Medea. Ana bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar fararen dusar ƙanƙara da misalin 20 cm tsawo.
- "Flore Pleno". An shirya hoton inflorescences a cikin launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi.
Dattijan Amurka dan asalin Amurka
Wannan nau'in yana da kaddarorin masu guba sosai. Mazauna yankin na Amurka sun yi amfani da shi azaman magani mai barcin barci. Sarakunan gargajiyar kabilun Indiya suna amfani da tsarin tsafinsu azaman tsafin sihiri, suna haifar da son rai.
Ganyen Dandalin Amurkawa 'ba' ne. A launi ne launin toka-kore. Buds na yanayi mai sauƙi ko mai sauƙi. Matsakaicin tsaran inflorescence shine kusan 13 cm.
Ka'idoji masu sauƙi don kulawa da fure
Cikakken bayanin kwatancen Datura da hotuna sun nuna cewa shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya isa ya bi ka'idodi na yau da kullun, kuma fure mai ban mamaki zai yi doguwar dogon lokaci a gidan rani.
Idan akwai wata dama ta shuka 'yanci kai tsaye, zaka iya yin wannan kasuwancin lafiya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan sa da aka shirya. An dasa ciyawar datti a kan gadajen fure a farkon lokacin bazara. Nisa tsakanin bushesan shine kusan cm 100, saboda kowane seedling yana da isasshen iska, haske da danshi.
Saboda haka lokacin da dasa shuki fure bazai lalata tushen shuka ba, yana da mahimmanci a kula da ɗan ƙammar ƙasa da ke tsiro a cikin seedlings.
Soilasan da ke kan gadon filawa ya kamata ta kasance ta kwance cikin yanayi tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗano ruwan alkaline. Idan ƙasa tana da acidic, zaku iya ƙara lemun tsami kaɗan. Matsayi mafi dacewa shine yanki na rana, mai kwantar da hankali na yadi.
Tun da Datura yana son zafi mai matsakaici, dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai. A wannan yanayin, ruwan bai kamata ya ɓoye a ƙarƙashin daji ba. Manyan ganyen da ke jikin shuka suna bukatar wartsakewa, don haka ya kamata a fesa su lokaci-lokaci.
Lokacin da lokacin toho zai fara aiki, yana da kyau a ciyar da dusar. Ma'adinan ma'adinai ana narkewa cikin ruwa, bayan wannan ana amfani dasu a hankali a cikin ƙasa. Don tayar da fure na daji, ya fi kyau a shayar da shi da ruwa mai wuya. Kuma yanke ƙarshen shuka. Ana yin aikin a farkon lokacin bazara ko a mataki na ƙarshe na fure.
Da farko na yanayin sanyi, ana yankan ciyawar ciyawa gabaɗayan tushen sa.
Furen furanni mai girma, hoto da kwatankwacin abin da ke jan hankalin magoya baya da yawa, yana jure cututtukan da yawa sosai. 
Iyakar matsalar shine launin toka mai toka. Yana faruwa idan an shuka tsire-tsire sosai. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, m gizo-gizo, kwari ko weevils zasu iya tsayawa akan kambi. Abu ne mai sauki shawo kan kwari da taimakon kwari.
A tsakiyar latitudes, inda matsanancin sanyi ke mamaye, Datura yana girma cikin tubs. Wasu yan lambu a lokacin juyawa dasa fure daga buyayyar ƙasa zuwa cikin kwantena mai zurfi. An sanya su a cikin daki inda aka kula da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 13. A cikin rigar yanayi ba sa shayar da su sosai. Da zuwan bazara, ana fitar da shuka zuwa wuraren da yake da ɗumi, yana samar da yanayi mai daɗi. Godiya ga aiwatar da irin waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauƙi, yana yiwuwa a bincika kyakkyawa da "ƙahonin angulu" a ɗakin kwanansu na bazara a duk tsawon lokacin.
