Cikakken bayanin ganye peony

Labari akan mafi kyawun mayuka na bakin ciki-an tsinkaye ga masu siyar da fure kuma shine kawai mai son. Bayanin, duk game da yadda ake girma, kulawa da kuma amfani.

Peony mai tsabta-peven - wata itaciya ce mai wuya a cikin dangin peony. Yana girma a cikin yankuna na kudanci na Rasha kuma a yau an jera wannan nau'in tsire-tsire a cikin Littafin Lemo.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Godiya ga kimiyya, daga peony mutane da yawa matasan irin fure shuke-shuke:

Soviet Soviet Orlyonok (Orlyonok)

Peony Orlyonok

Bred da baya a cikin 60s - tsayin daji har zuwa 60 cm tare da furanni masu arziki ja, ƙananan ganye da aka watsa da ƙanshi mai daɗi.

Airlie Scout (Da wuri Scout)

Peony Airlie Scout (Farko Scout)

Farin ceri mai haske mai fure, ganyayyaki masu duhu kore, ƙanana. Akwai stamens da yawa a cikin fure kanta.

Hyney TimneyKanki Tim)

Tim

Ya bambanta a daidai siffar daji, furanni biyu masu launin furanni biyu. Mafi saurin furanni iri-iri.

Bayanin Peony Leaf

Bush peony

Sunan furannin an kirkiro shi ne a madadin tsohuwar jarumin Girka Payon, wanda, bisa ga almara, ya warkar da gumakan da taimakon wannan shuka.

Yana da wani karamin daji mai tsayi daga cm 30 zuwa 50. Ganyen suna lobed tare da kaifi mai kaifi, suna da launi mai launin kore. Furanni har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi, ɗaya ta kara. Stamens sune lilac, anthers sunyi rawaya. Amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu jure sanyi. Lokacin ruwa - ƙarshen watan Afrilu, farkon Mayu. Furen yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa, bayan haka ya bushe kuma ya bar 'ya'yan itacen da ƙwaya. Furen da ke girma-daji ya karɓi suna Vorontsa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Zai iya haifarwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Tsaba;
2. Ta hanyar rarraba rhizome ko daji.

Tsaba na peony na ganye akan daji

Don farkon hanyar haifuwa Zai fi kyau a ɗauki ɗan iri kuma dasa shi a cikin bazara a cikin takin ƙasa. A cikin bazara, farkon harbe ya bayyana.

Tun da yake ana adana peony tsaba a ƙarƙashin yanayin halitta na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ya kamata a shuka su nan da nan bayan tarin. A matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, ci gaba cikin firiji har zuwa lokacin da aka yi niyya.

Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar rarrabuwa biyu daga tushen tushen (rarrabuwa) ana ɗauka 6-7 cm tsawo, 1 cm lokacin farin ciki tare da kodan da yawa.

Ka'idojin dasa shuki fure mai tsalle-tsalle

Don dasa shuka tare da rhizome, tono ramuka 60x80 cm a cikin girman, nisa tsakanin su ya kamata ya zama m 1 m. An sanya magudana a kasan ramin, zai iya zama ƙananan ƙananan duwatsu. Bayan wannan, an shirya cakuda ƙasa mara baƙi, ciyawar peat, takin da kowane takin da ash ke aiki. Duk wannan yana jefa cikin rami. Lokacin shigar da rhizome, yana da mahimmanci cewa koda na sama ba ya faɗi a ƙasa 6 cm daga ƙasa. In ba haka ba, ba zai yi fure ba. Baza a iya saukar da ƙasa da ƙarfi ba har ƙasa. Ya kamata a bar su 5-6 cm daga farfajiya.

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon faɗuwa. Peony mai sanyi-sanyi, saboda haka ba za'a iya rufe shi ba don hunturu.

Shuka tsaba ya kamata a yi nan da nan bayan tarin su, saboda suna hanzarin rasa ikon shuka. Don yin wannan, yin ramuka mara zurfi, ruwa shi kuma sa zuriyar.

Thinaonan murnan na bakin ciki da aka girma daga zuriyarsu ba suyi daɗewa ba, sabanin tsire-tsire.

Hanyar dasa tsaba bai zama ruwan dare gama gari ba, tunda ƙwayarsu ba zata iya faruwa a gaba ba, amma bayan fewan shekaru. Don shuka don ba da furanni na farko, ƙaramin shekaru 4-5 dole ne su wuce.

Nasihun Kulawa

Bayan dasa, shuka yana buƙatar kulawa koyaushe don shekaru. A wannan lokacin, peonies ya kamata:

1. Hanya;
2. Sassauya ƙasa;
3. Watse;
4. Takin;
5. Bi da kan kwari.

Loosening kasar gona ya kamata a yi bayan kowace watering. Tare da yin motsi a hankali kusa da daji 'yan cm zurfi.

Ruwa furanni sau 1-2 a mako kuma da yawa. Bushaya daga cikin daji yana buƙatar mafi karancin lita 20 na ruwa a lokaci guda. Ta hanyar bazara, buƙatar ruwa ya ninka, kamar yadda shuka ya fara shirya don dasa shuki, kuma a tsakiyar lokacin bazara siffofin sabuntawa, wanda ya hada da bukatar yin nasiha sosai.

Idan an riga an kafa buds a kan shuka a farkon shekara bayan dasa, to ya kamata a yanke suin ba haka ba za su karɓi dukkan iko daga tsire. Wannan na iya cutar da ci gaban tushen tsarin da shuka gabaɗaya. An fara daga shekara ta uku, a kan buƙatar fure ta kasance tare da gefunan daji don ragowar furanni masu girma da girma.

Ya kamata a yanke farkon farkon da ke kunkuntar peony mai tsalle-tsalle bayan dasawa

Sau ɗaya a shekara ko biyu, da shuka dole ne a hadu. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na saman miya a cikin ya kamata ya kasance mai yawa phosphorus da potassium. Mafi saurin duk fure yana buƙatar nitrogen, yana da mummunar tasiri akan yawan furanni kuma yana haifar da cututtukan fungal. A cikin bazara suna takin tare da urea, kuma a lokacin rani, ana ciyar da peonies tare da ma'adinai.

Babban karin kwari na shuka shine irin ƙwaro na tagulla, ƙwarara da kuliyoyi, waɗanda ke lalata petals da stamens tare da pistils. Wajibi ne a yaƙe su da taimakon spraying tare da kwari na musamman.. Kuna iya siyarwa a kowane shagon fure.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Itaciya mai tsalle-tsalle ana amfani da ita sau tari. A bisa al'ada al'ada ne a haɗe tare da hatsi, flax da ƙananan bushes. Yayi kyau a tsaunuka.

Matsanancin mayun da ke ƙyalƙyali zai zama abin ado na maɓarnar mutum

Dandanawa masu girke-girke na fure suna bayar da shawarar dasa nau'ikan peonies a lokaci guda.. Misali, farkon iri tare da marigayi. Saboda haka, ana samun fure mai tsayawa ba tare da kullun ba. Da zaran daya iri-iri fure, wani blooms nan da nan. Theaƙƙarfan tsintsiya-kunkuntar ido tana da ban sha'awa a cikin nunin faifai da duwatsu.

Idan kun bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi don kula da peony, zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da ƙyalli mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai daɗi.