Girma saɓa daga tsaba Iri takeɓaɓɓu da hotuna da sunaye

Hoto na mai karya Androsace Chamaejasme Yadda ake girma nasara daga tsaba

Wanda ya fasa shine memba na dangin Primrose. Waɗannan su ne annuals ko perennial low-girma herbaceous shuke-shuke. A cikin yanayin muhalli ana samun su da girma a cikin tsaunuka, suna watsar da busassun ciyawarsu tare da yalwar furanni a tsakanin duwatsu masu launin toka.

Bayanin mai warwarewar

Tushen tushen mai fasahar na waje ne, wanda aka sa shi sosai. Creeping ko drooping mai tushe sun tashi cikin tsayi daga 5 zuwa cm 5. Harbin yana da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Saboda yanayin rayuwa mai wahala, yawanci ganyen tsire-tsire sun zama allura-kamar, mai yawa, mara ƙarancin haske. Takaddun ganye a zahiri suna kwance a saman duniya. Tsawon su shine 2-5 cm.

Single furanni Bloom a saman harbe, ci gaba a takaice peduncles. Furannin suna da ƙananan, kimanin 1 cm a diamita, biyar-poamed, exude ƙanshi mai daɗi. Furen yana da yawa: a saman saman matashin kai na daji, an samar da wani yanki mai fure mai launin fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko launi rasberi. Akwai nau'ikan furanni tare da fararen dusar ƙanƙara da farin shuɗi.

Dogon furanni: yakan faru nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke har ya tafi tsakiyar lokacin bazara. A wurin furanni, ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana - edanukan capsules masu zagaye waɗanda ke cike da ƙananan tsaba.

Kiwo da saukowa

Raba daga cikin daji da iri

Masu siran perenni suna fi dacewa da yaduwa ta hanyar ciyawar: rarraba daji da iri. Yi hanya bayan an gama fure - a ƙarshen bazara.

Don rarraba rhizomes, tono daji kuma a hankali raba cikin sassa 2-4.
Don yankewa, sassan sama na harbe sun dace. Hannun cike yakamata yakamata ya sami guda biyu.
Delenki da cuttings dole ne a dasa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa - suna cikakke kafe kuma zai faranta wa Bloom na gaba shekara. Soilasar dole ne tayi da m.

Yadda za a yi girma karaya daga tsaba

Tsage tsaba tsaba

Haɓaka saɓa daga tsaba shine mafi wahalar aiwatarwa, amma godiya ga wannan, zaka iya samun tsire-tsire matasa da yawa.

Shuka tsaba da aka girbe, don tsawan shekara guda bayan tarawa, saboda saurin su yana lalacewa.

Shuka a cikin ƙasa

Shuka a cikin ƙasa bude ne mafi alh inri a cikin hunturu. Tona ƙasa, a hankali matakin shi kuma bar shi sulhu na mako guda. Yada tsaba a saman gadaje, yayyafa da karamin Layer na duniya. Kada ku firgita idan harbe bai bayyana ba a cikin bazara, saboda farkon shuka ya fara tsarin tushe, sannan kuma ya kori harbe. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a zabi wani shafi inda ba za'a sami ciyayi da yawa da zai rufe shinge na mai gushewar ba, sai dai ba shakka an sa hannu da hannu: ba shi yiwuwa a cire ciyayi a zahiri (tare da ɗan sara, matukin jirgin sama).

A lokacin bazara da bazara, mai gushewar zai tashi kuma yana da buƙatar kuɗaɗa shi zuwa nesa tsakanin tsire-tsire na kusan 8-10 cm don kada bushes ɗin ya rufe juna.

Seeding for seedlings

Otsan buɗe hotunan hoto

Shuka don shuka shine za'ayi a watan Fabrairu.
Abin sha'awa, ana buƙatar ɗaukar tsaba a cikin ƙasa. A sa a akwati tare da ƙasa kuma sanya shi a cikin firiji don makonni 6-8. Harbi na iya bayyanawa a cikin firiji, amma tilas ne a bar akwati a can don lokacin da aka nuna.
Bayan haka kawai kuna buƙatar sanya kwandon a cikin wani yanki mai cike da dumama mai dumin ɗumi. Tsarin girma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2.
Seedlingsaƙƙarfan ƙwayoyi tare da ganyayyaki na ainihi 3-4 a hankali sun shiga cikin kofuna na peat kuma ci gaba da kulawa: ruwa matsakaici, samar da kyakkyawan haske.

Hoto na 'Ya'yan Itace

A ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni, tsire-tsire matasa za su kasance a shirye don dasawa cikin ƙasa. Rike nisan kusan 10 cm tsakanin bushes.

Siffofin kulawa da mai giya

Enedarfafa da matsanancin yanayin yanayi, mai gushewa a cikin kayan kwalliyar na ado ba shi da ma'ana.

Soilasa tana buƙatar haske, sako-sako, ya ƙunshi tsakuwa, yashi ko wasu manyan gutsuna. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa shine mafi mahimmancin yanayi.
Zaɓi wani wuri mai lit, yawanci zai yi girma cikin dingan shading.
Ba ya bukatar miya.
An shuka shuka don fari, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shayar da shi sosai. Yawancin danshi zai tsokani bayyanar da lalacewa.
Mai fasahar yana da ingantacciyar rigakafi ga cututtuka da kuma shuka kwari.
Bishiyar sanyi: mai tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki na -28 ° C.
Saboda tushen ya sami abincin da yakamata kuma kada ku sami damuwa lokacin da ƙasa ta cika zafi ko daskarewa, ana bada shawarar yin ciyawar ƙasa tare da ganye. Ba a buƙatar sauran mafaka.

Kayan kwalliya da warkarwa na mai fasawa

Mai gyara shimfidar ƙasa A cikin hoto Androsace villosa v. jacquemontii

Mai gushewar zai zama kayan ado mai ban mamaki ga tsaunukan yashi, gangaren dutse, filayen dutse da lambun dutse. Alade mai laushi mai laushi tare da launuka masu yawa suna da kyau don dasa shuki.

Mai wucewa na Arewa yana warkar da kaddarorin. Yana da arziki a cikin coumarins, saponins, flavonoids, waɗanda ke da tasirin anticonvulsant da sakamako na kwayan cuta. Don shirya broth, ana amfani da tushen tare da mai tushe da ganye. Ana amfani dashi don urolithiasis da ciwon zuciya, don amai, zub da jini, har ma azaman maganin hana haihuwa.

Tsarin Mai warwarewar kashi-kashi

Dangane da mazaunin halaye da na waje, dukkan nau'ikan itace na warwarewar sun kasu kashi uku:

Wadannan murfin ƙasa, nau'ikan furanni masu yawa suna da yawa a cikin al'adun gargajiyar. Shuka kan m kasa kasa a cikin m inuwa.
Wurin zama shine Gabas ta Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya. Fi son wuraren inuwa. Ba shi da ƙarfi ga namo
Dwarf iri iri, a yanayi, suna zaune a tsaunuka kan yashi, yankuna masu duhu, ɓoye daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Sannu a hankali dasawa.
Consistsungiyar ta ƙunshi tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Da kyau ka bayar da zuriya.

Nau'in mai fashewa tare da hotuna da sunaye

Arewacin Brood Androsace septentrionalis

Acharfin hoto na Arewa Androsace septentrionalis

Itace shekara-shekara wanda ke rayuwa akan duk nahiyoyin Arewacin Hemisphere a cikin yanayin canjin yanayi. Ana samo shi a gefen titi, sandstones, makiyaya bushe. Itace murfin ƙasa ne, yana rarrafe, ya kai tsawon 6-20 cm.Duk ganye suna daɗaɗɗa, tara a gindi, na iya zama mai santsi ko an rufe shi da ɗan gajeren tari. The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, m, ƙare a cikin karamin inflorescence. Furanni biyar masu furen fure, fararen fenti, suna da launin shuɗi. Tsarin na rigakafi daga watan Afrilu zuwa Yuli. Bayan wasu watanni, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su yi daidai ba.

Achetarewar Kozo-Polyansky Androsace koso-poljanskii = Take hakkin shaggy Androsace villosa

Kurkukun Kozo-Polyansky Androsace koso-poljanskii hoto

An jera jinsunan a cikin Littafin Rubutu. Yana girma a cikin tsaunukan dutse da kan tuddai. Wannan perennial tare da ba sosai m shoot. An tattara ganye masu wuya a cikin safa mai yawa. Ganyen suna da fa'idar tsakiyar jijiya tare da fa'idar karfi. Inflorescences an haɗe shi zuwa ɗakunan farfajiyar da aka rufe da gashi. Furannin furen suna farin tare da tsakiyar rawaya ko ruwan lemo, 2-7 buds a kan kowane shinge.

Shaggy furry Androsace villosa hoto

Tsawon sama ya kai cm 7. A kan matattakalar kore mai duhu a ƙasa. An dasa tsire-tsire da yawa don zubar da gashi. A watan Mayu, fararen furanni da furanni masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana. Ya fi son yashi, ƙasa-da-drained tare da babban abun da ke cikin kalsiya.

Breaker matasa masu neman Androsace sempervivoides

Breaker matasa masu kallon Androsace sempervivoides hoto

Yana girma a tsawon tsawon kilomita 3-4 sama da matakin teku a cikin Himalayas. Manyan rotestes na ganye an rufe shi da gashi. Ganyen yana da duhu kore mai launin shuɗi. A watan Mayu, farawa yake farawa. A farfajiyar, furanni 2-3 na ruwan hoda ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙarancin haske mai launin kore. Yana girma sosai cikin inuwa mai haske tare da ƙasa mai laushi.

Broken Albanian Androsace albana

Broken Albanian Androsace albana hoto

An rarraba shi a tsawon 3.6 km sama da matakin teku a cikin tsaunukan Caucasus. Shuka itace cigaba da magana a jikin ganye, wanda yakai tsintsin fure 10-20 cm tsayi Tsinkaye Uan ƙasa ya ƙunshi furanni 3-8 na dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko ruwan hoda mai ƙura. Flow zai wuce duk Mayu.