Ga tsoffin Helenawa, kabeji alama ce ta sobriety. Kuma Pythagoras ya yi imani da dukiyar warkarwa ta sosai har ya sa ya shiga cikin zabinta. A hankali, daga gabar Tekun Bahar Rum da Atlantika, kabeji ya yi ƙaura zuwa yankin Ancient Russia kuma, ya bazu ko'ina cikin yankin Eurasian, ya zama ɗayan kayan lambu da aka fi amfani da shi a cikin abincin Turai. Ga mazaunan Rasha, fararen kabeji ana ɗaukar gargajiya iri-iri, don aikin gona wanda ya keɓe kashi 30% na ƙasar da aka noma. Wuri na musamman tsakanin nau'ikan farin kabeji yana mamaye kabeji Slava. Me yasa yake matukar son 'yan lambu da yadda za a shuka ta?
Bayanin sa
Gloryaukaka kabeji ya kasance na tsakiyar kabeji iri-iri na farin kabeji, kamar yadda shugaban kabeji ya yi kwana 110-125 bayan tsiro. Kasancewa mai tsire-tsire masu ƙaunar ruwa, Slava da kabeji iri-iri sananne ne don kyakkyawan haƙuri na rashi.
Dangane da halaye na hukuma na kabeji Slava yana ba da babban aiki har zuwa 12.5 kg / sq.m. Ga masu lambu, wannan kabeji da yawa sun fada cikin ƙauna tare da kyakkyawan dandano da iyawa don jure manyan cututtukan da ke shafan kabeji.
Siffar kai mai zagaye ce ko kuma mai zagaye. Yawan nauyin kabeji ya bambanta daga 2.5 zuwa 4.5 kilogiram. Kabeji ya fita waje launin shuɗi launin shuɗi a launi, kuma a cikin mahallin - fari.
Kabeji Slava yana tafiya sosai, ana iya adana shi har zuwa watanni 3, baya fasawa. Yana da kyakkyawan gabatarwa, sabili da haka an sami nasarar sayar da shi a bayan ƙungiyar cinikayya.
Ana iya jin daɗin ɗanɗano kabeji sabo har zuwa farkon Janairu, amma yana da kyau a cikin zaɓaɓɓen ganye.
Halayen kabeji: ɗaukaka 1305 da daukakar Gribovsky 231
Akwai nau'ikan kabeji iri biyu na Slava iri-iri: 1305 da Gribovskaya 231. Bari muyi la’akari da halaye iri irin kabeji Slava:
- Ɗaukaka Gribovskaya 231. Samuwar shugaban kabeji yana ɗaukar kwanaki 100-110 bayan dasa shuki a ƙasa. Shugaban da ya balaga da kabeji mai nauyin kilogiram 2-3 yana da kyawawan halaye masu kyau kuma yana da sifa mai zagaye. Dangane da kundin bayanai game da nau'ikan kabeji, Slava Gribovsky tana bayar da adadin 6.6 zuwa 8.9 kg a 1 sq M. Tsarin ganye yana da ƙananan alaƙar wrinkled, gefen yana da santsi, launi mai duhu kore tare da ɗanɗano mai laushi. An yaba da saboda unpretentiousness ga kasa da mafi kyawun haƙuri na rashin danshi.
- Gloryaukaka 1305. Ripens 14 bayan kwana fiye da nau'in da ya gabata, amma ana saninsa da yawan amfanin ƙasa da tsayayya da fatattaka. Yana da mafi kyawun juriya ga ƙwayoyin mucosal. Shugaban kabeji yana ba da girma (3-5 kilogiram), amma ƙasa da yawa. An adana shi kadan mafi muni, saboda yana ƙaruwa da sauri.
Dukansu nau'ikan suna girma don amfani a cikin fall da kuma pickling.
Girma Kayan Kabeji
Domin amfanin gona don faranta wa mai lambu rai, wajibi ne don yin la’akari da ainihin abubuwan don girma kabeji Slava:
- Kabeji Slava ke girma da seedling da seedling hanyoyin.
- Kabeji Tsaba Tsarin shuki na shuka ana shuka shi ne a cikin gidajen da ba a rufe shi ba tare da fim, ko a karkashin wani shingen rami a gadaje a farkon rabin Afrilu.
- Matsakaicin zafin jiki don dasa shuki shine 12-18 C.
- Don seedlings don yayi girma sosai, shuka ɗaya yana buƙatar yankin 25 cm2.
- 'Ya'yan Seedlings suna shirye don dasawa a cikin ƙasa, idan 5-6 ganye na gaskiya sun kafa akan sa, kuma ya kai girman 15 cm. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan lokacin yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Mayu - farkon watan Yuni.
- Kafin canja wurin seedlings don buɗe ƙasa, dole ne a taurare don kwanaki 6-8.
- Don sauka a cikin ƙasa, zaɓi yanki mai amfani da rana.
- Tsarin saukowa: 60x60 cm.
- Makonni 2-3 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da gado mai yawa da ruwa.
Na dabam, yana da muhimmanci a bayyana siffofin shirya kasar gona don sake dasa shuki:
- kabeji Slava yana son ƙasa mai ɗanɗanar acid tare da pH kusa da 6. Idan darajar PH ta yi yawa, to ya kamata a aiwatar da iyakance ƙasa.
- Gloryaukaka kabeji zai girma sosai idan magabata sun kasance dankali, ganyen ganye ko ganyayen ganye;
- a cikin kaka, ƙasa an haƙa ƙasa da taki mai kyau (70-80 kg / m.sq.) ko humus (40-50 kg / m.sq.) an shafa;
- Kafin dasa shuki, an yiwa ƙasa da rake.
Bari muyi cikakken bayani kan yadda ake shuka tsaba na kabeji Slava karkashin mafaka rami:
- An shuka tsaba a cikin tsaran tsararren da aka riga aka yi tare da zurfin 1-1.5 cm, wanda yake a nesa na 7-8 cm daga juna;
- an shayar da tsaba da aka rufe su kuma an rufe shi da matas, waɗanda ba a cire su har sai farkon harbe ya bayyana;
- bayan ganye na farko ya bayyana, sai aka fitar da tsire-tsire har sai 5 cm na fili ya ragu tsakanin tsirrai masu kusa;
- Ba da ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
Domin 'yan seedlings su yi karfi, dole ne a ciyar da kan lokaci. Manyan riguna suna faruwa ne a matakai biyu:
- Mataki 1. Ana aiwatar da suturar farko ta farko lokacin da aka kafa ganyaye 2 na ainihi akan tsirrai. Superphosphate (6 g), ammonium nitrate (5 g) da potassium chloride (2 g) a kowace murabba'in mita na ƙasa ana amfani da su don shirya cakuda taki. Sakamakon cakuda yana warwatse tsakanin gadaje kuma ana shayar da shi sosai.
- Mataki na 2. Juyin abinci na biyu yana faruwa mako guda bayan na farko. Lingsyan itace don dasawa cikin ƙasa suna shirye a cikin kwanaki 30-35.
Kabeji Kula da Daukaka
Lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ɗaukakar kula da kabeji ya ƙunshi yawan shayarwa, kula da kwaro da kuma riguna na saman lokaci.
Matsayi mai mulkin, ana buƙatar shayar da kabeji Slava sau 7-8 don duk lokacin girma. Kuma bayan ruwa, an ba da shawarar a shuka daji na kabeji don yalwata haɓakar sabbin tushen kuma, a sakamakon haka, samuwar manyan kabeji. Amma ya kamata a dakatar da yin makonni 2-3 kafin girbin da aka shirya.
Don hana karin kwari, ana shuka gado mai kabeji tare da shuka mai ƙamshi, kamar su marigolds ko petunia, babban abin shine waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su ɓoye kabeji.
Ciyar da kabeji Slava ne da za'ayi a cikin matakai 3:
- Mataki na 1. Bayan makonni 2 bayan dasawa da seedlings a cikin ƙasa, ana aiwatar da riguna na farko na shuka tare da maganin mullein fermented: 1 ana amfani da guga na lita 10 akan bushes 5-6.
- Mataki na biyu: dressingayan miya na biyu ya gudana ne a lokacin samuwar shugaban kabeji. An riga an ƙara ash ash (50 g da guga) zuwa maganin mullein.
- Mataki na 3. An yi rigakafin sutura na uku bayan makonni 3-4 bayan wanda ya gabata amfani da wannan fasaha.
Kyakkyawan halayyar kabeji Gloryaukaka shine yai masa wuri a cikin lambun ka. Sauƙaƙan tsari na girma da kulawa da Slava kabeji za a ba shi lada tare da kyakkyawan dandano na irin wannan sanannen kayan lambu mai lafiya.
