Baturen turkawa shine ingantaccen mashahurin shuka tsakanin masanan zamani. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da waɗanne nau'ikan ne suka fi fice da kuma yadda ake shuka shi daidai.
Carnations na Turkiya sune ƙananan furanni-furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin shukar daji na ado, shimfidawa cikin launuka masu haske, masu farantawa ido.
Wannan al'ada ta fure ba ta da ma'ana a cikin barin, a tsaye kan ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Idan kun girma shi daidai daga tsaba, furanni masu tsabta za su yi ado na gida ko gida lokacin bazara har zuwa faɗuwar.
Baturkin Turkiyya - bayanin shuka da kulawa
Cloves na lambun sune perennials.
A kan makircin, an girma a matsayin shuka shekara biyu, amma a shekara ta uku ta girma, furanni galibi suna mutuwa, sabili da haka, zai zama dole ne a sake shuka iri.
A cikin shekarar farko, shuka tayi girma da kyawawan launuka, kuma a shekara ta biyu ta girma sai ya yi fure kuma yake da kyawawan furanni.
Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka suna haske, suna da wari sosai.
Kowane fure yana da ƙarfe 4 tare da iyakar shaggy wanda yayi kama da gemu.
Abin da ya sa ake kiran fure fure.
Al'adar fure tana da daɗin launuka iri-iri:
- Fari.
- Rasberi
- Ruwan hoda.
- Ja
- Burgundy cloves.
An yi wa furannin fure furannin furanni kwalliya tare da alamu masu ban sha'awa a cikin nau'ikan fuka-fukai, aibobi da kan iyakoki.
Yawancin tsire-tsire iri iri sun ɓullo, duka tare da sauƙi mai sauƙi da rikitarwa, wanda aka tattara daga furanni biyu.
Akwai undersized (har zuwa mm 200) da tsayi (har zuwa 800 mm) nau'ikan wake na gemu.
Yawanci, al'adun fure yake girma daga tsaba, wanda aka shuka shi nan da nan akan gadon filawa.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da 'ya'yan itacen da aka shirya a gida.
Shahararren nau'in carnation na Baturke
Terry carnation Red Monarch shine mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu noman furanni.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, al'adun fure na iya zama 1-, 2- ko 3-launi, tare da furanni masu santsi ko ninki biyu.
Daga cikin masu noman fure, ire-iren wadannan suna cikin bukatar:
- Mataimakin ya tashi.
- Diadem
- Mirage
- Scarlett kyakkyawa.
Mazauna rani suna ƙaunar carnation na Turkiya saboda waɗannan fa'idodi masu zuwa na al'adun fure:
- Resistance zuwa yanayin zafi.
- Saukin kulawa.
- Yiwuwar dasa a cikin Inuwa mai ban tsoro na lambun.
- Rashin daidaituwa ga ruwa na yau da kullun.
Dasa mai yiwuwa ne akan furannin fure, a gadajen fure na gama gari da kuma a mashin a loggia.
Yawancin lokaci ana shuka tare da tsaba, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, terry clove propagates ta hanyar shuka kai.
Yadda ake girma daga tsaba?
Domin sprouts su kyankyasar kamar yadda zai yiwu, yana da bukatar shirya ƙasa:
- 7-14 kwanaki kafin shuka, dole ne a haƙa wurin.
- Ya kamata kuma ku tafasa ƙasa.
- Tabbatar rufe tare da fim ɗin PE.
Bayan an cire fim ɗin, ana shuka iri.
Shuka al'adun fure dangane da wurin zama na lambu a cikin watannin ƙarshe na lokacin bazara ko a watan Yuni.
Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba lokacin da ba mai zafi ba, lokacin da haskoki na rana ke fara yin gasa, amma ana shuka shuki da kyau a maraice. Clove baya jure fari, yanayin zafi.
Duk daya ne, daidai ne a sauka a cikin dakin da aka raba da ido, musamman idan shuka kayan abu a wuri mai dindindin.
Tsakanin tsaba, yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 20-30 mm, kuma tsakanin layuka - 150 mm. Ya kamata a zurfafa 10 mm.
Gaba da shi wajibi ne:
- fesa albarkatu da ruwa a zazzabi a daki;
- rufe amfanin gona tare da kayan da ba a saka ba;
- yakamata ya fito ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-12.
Sprout seedlings dole ne a samu ba a farkon makonni 3 daga baya. Tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama tazara tsakanin mm 150, amma tsakanin tsararran da kuke buƙatar kula da nisan mil 60-70.
Ya kamata a yummed da yamma lokacin da ba mai zafi a waje. Bayan nutsewa, dole ne a sake rufe seedlings da zane.
Shin turken Turkiyya ya yi girma a farkon shekara?
A cikin shekarar farko, cloves ba za su yi fure ba.
A ƙarshen bazara, dole ne a dasa shuka zuwa wani wuri mai ɗorewa, a nesa na 150 mm tsakanin karamin-bushes. Idan kuna so, za a iya dasa cloves na Turkiyya a cikin kaka.
Babban abu a cikin irin wannan yanayin shine layuka, kamar tsaba, dole ne su zama rigar, in ba haka ba furanni zasu mutu saboda sanyi.
Don lokacin hunturu, ƙasa a kan shafin ya kamata a mulched tare da humus ko peat. Ciyawa cikin 100 mm ya isa. Kuma a cikin bazara, sprouts din da suka ƙera buƙatar buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yadda za a kula da saukowa?
Kula da wannan ciyawar ta fure ba ta bambanta da kula da wasu furanni a gonar ba:
- Hanya.
- Ciyar da abinci.
- Watse.
Watering yakamata ya kasance cikin fari, a ƙarƙashin tsarin tushe.
Amma ba za ku iya ba da izinin wuce haddi na danshi, in ba haka ba Tushen zai lalace.
Lokaci na farko don ciyarwa yakamata ya kasance lokacin da al'adun shuka suka kai mm 100-120 mm a tsayi.
A kan guga na ruwa kana buƙatar ɗaukar 1 tbsp. nitrophosphates da abun da ke ciki tare da hada ma'adanai irin su N, P da K. A karo na biyu kana buƙatar takin lokacin da furanni suka fara samar da inflorescences.
Aara cokali biyu na superphosphate da potassium sulfate a guga na ruwa. T
Sake gwadawa sau ɗaya tak a lokacin launi. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsaran ruwa na filayen lambun.
A rabbai iri daya ne - 1 tbsp. a kan guga na ruwa.
Yaya ake yada fure?
Al'adar fure tana yaduwa ta hanyar saka filayen.
Wannan zai fi kyau a tsakiyar lokacin bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara:
- Harbe ya kamata a lanƙwasa zuwa ƙasa, ya ƙarfafa, sannan ya gudana tare da ƙasa.
- Saboda haka sashin jikin tushe yana a tsaye, dole sai a daure shi da fegi.
- Bayan makonni 2-3, zaku ga cewa al'adun furanni sun samar da harbe da yawa.
- Lokacin da Satumba ya zo, ana iya dasa harbe.
Hakanan, wannan nau'in albasa za'a iya bred da itace. Don yin wannan, yanke mai tushe inda babu inflorescences.
Cutar da kwari
Ko da tare da sauƙi na kulawa, al'adun fure, da rashin alheri, na iya shan wahala.
Yawancin lokaci shuka yana shafar aphids da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Kuna iya kare kanku daga kwari ta amfani da fi dankalin turawa:
- guga na ruwa zai buƙaci gram 700 na bushe da kilo na sabo da aka ɗora daga foliage;
- duk wannan dole ne a aika da shi zuwa wuri mai duhu na sa'o'i 36, sannan ƙara 1 tbsp. sabulu mai ruwa;
- tsari furanni ya kamata yayi sanyi - safe ko yamma lokacin zai yi.
Furanni na iya shuka-kansu, amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa a irin wannan yanayin, kayanta za su lalace sannu-sannu.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa cloves suna da sauƙi don kulawa, ana iya dasa su a kowane kusurwar mãkirci.
Furanni na iya yin kwalliyar tsaunuka masu tsayi, za a iya dasa su a cikin tsarin tsarin mai ban sha'awa, a haɗa su da tsayi mai tushe na perennials na kaka.
Ana iya dasa shi cikin tukwane a kan windowsill ko a cikin lambun furannin a kan baranda.
