Hedera - kullun liana daga dangin Aralian, mashahuri ne tare da masoyan furannin gida. Ana yin ado da kyau a ciki da kuma kammala shirye-shiryen fure, ana amfani dashi don bangon shimfidar shimfidar wurare da cikin tukwane a matsayin shuka mai daskarewa. A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da girma da kuma kula da heder a gida.
Shin yana yiwuwa a adana fure Hedera helix a gida
Tsawon rassan heder (Hedera helix) a gida ya kai mita 6-15. Takardun ganye masu launin fata, mai yawa da duhu mai duhu ko cirrus.
Kodayake ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai haƙuri-haƙuri, nau'in feathery na ivy yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske don adana launi na ado.
Takardun ganye, gwargwadon nau'in itacen inabi, suna da nau'i uku, biyar- ko bakwai mai cike da haske.
Vines na yin fure yayin da ake ajiye su a gida, da wuya ƙananan, mara ruwa, furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima.
Bishiyar kan kai ta kasance karami, baƙi ko rawaya, mai guba.
Yadda za a ci gaba da aiwi a cikin gidan:
Girma da kiwo shugabannin kai suna haɗe maɗaukaki a gida
Kiwo mai zafin rana
Ivy yana da sauƙin yaduwa yanke, apical harbe, layering da tsaba.
Yanke da apical harbe
Kyakkyawan tushen kaftan kunne Helix Mix game da 8 cm tsawo tare da intern internation. Domin kada ya rushe rassan tsirran kuma ya inganta samarda su, yanke fi na harbe.
An sanya rassan da aka yanke a ruwa. Bayan Tushen ya bayyana, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, kuma tsunkule saman domin samuwar rassa.
Ana amfani da ƙasa a shirye-akayi ko aka yi shi da kansa, cakuda humus, ƙasa turfy, peat da yashi.
Don sa shuka ya zama mafi girma, ana dasa shuki da yawa a cikin tukunya, an rufe shi da tulu ko jakar filastik.
Sprouts suna a kai a kai iska suna fesa. A cikin shekarar farko, ana yin pinching akai-akai don mafi kyawun Branching.
Tsarin kara na tsakiya
Stalk kara tare da 7-10 ganye, drip a cikin akwati tare da yashi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm, barin ganye a waje, ana shayar.
Bayan kwana 10, saiwoyin suka bayyana kusa da ganyayyaki, kuma saman dunƙule ya fara girma. Ana ɗaukar kututture daga cikin yashi, aka kasu kashi cikin tsiro tare da ganye ɗaya kuma a dasa cikin tukwane.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, an yanke firam ɗin an saka shi a ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyanaTsaba
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi cin lokaci.. Abubuwan da aka samo suna soaked tsawon kwanaki 2 a cikin zane mai bushe. Don saurin sauri da abokantaka, an ƙara mai haɓaka mai haɓaka.
Poanyan tukwane sun cika ƙasa kuma ana shuka tsaba a cikinsu. Ana kiyaye zafin jiki a 23-28 ° C.
Rashin ingancin hanyar yaduwar iri shine yiwuwar rarrabawa iri-iri.
Maimaitawa
Ba tare da yanke reshe daga shuka uwar ba, an yi sashin m madaidaiciya a kai kuma haɗa shi tare da sashi zuwa ƙasa. An yayyafa wurin da ya kamata da busasshiyar ƙasa.
Lokacin da reshe ya ɗauki tushe, an rabu dashi daga shuka igiyar ciki kuma a watsa shi cikin tukunya daban.
Ivy yana yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace, harbe apical, layering da tsabaShahararrun nau'ikan shugabannin kai
- Buttonn - pinnate ganye, karamin sashi daga cikinsu launin rawaya mai tsabta;
- Daren Dare - Furen ganye tare da iyakar kore mai arziki suna kama da sabon abu da ban sha'awa;
- Hauwa'u - madaidaicin kishiyar nau'ikan "White Night": ganye mai ganye tare da farin datsa;
- Glacier - ya bambanta da aibobi na azurfa akan ganye mai launin fari tare da farin datsa;
- Lace - a ko'ina mai launin canza launin kore lobed sau uku yatsun ganye;
- Mint Hummingbird - a kan ganye mai ganye - kwatankwatancin launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi;
- Lusia aiwat - hasken fitila mai haske tare da duhu kore duhu;
- Perkeo - ganye mai zagaye.
Kulawa
A kallon farko, kulawar heder ba shi da wahala, amma rashin bin ka'idodin tsarewar yana haifar da mutuwar shuka, musamman ma a farkon farawar lambu.
Watse
Liana tana son danshi, tun da yanayin da aka saba don haɓakar shugaban tsibiran da mayuka. Soilasa a cikin tukunya koyaushe zata kasance mai daɗaɗɗa, amma kada a sanya ƙasa ta zama acidified saboda turɓawar ruwa.
Lokacin sanyi, ana rage ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu ana kawo shi da ƙima. Karku bar ƙasa ta bushe.
Idan heder hibernates a al'ada dakin zazzabi, shayar kamar baya.
Ivy yana son danshi, lokacin sanyaya, an rage ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu ana rage shiHaske da zazzabi
Ivy ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai haƙuri-haƙuri, amma yana jin dadi sosai a cikin haske mai kyau. Musamman buƙatar nau'ikan cirrus.
Ya kamata a nisantar da hasken rana kai tsaye., tunda yana haifar da ƙonewa akan ganyayyaki.
Lianas sun fi dacewa a cikin ɗakunan da ba masu zafi ba: a lokacin bazara a + 18 ° С, a cikin hunturu hunturu - + 12 ° С. A lokacin bazara, ana fitar da vines akan loggias, baranda da wuraren shakatawa.
Ba ji tsoron karshin zazzabi mai kaifi da daftarin aiki. Dry iska da zazzabi mai zafi suna haifar da scab.
Ivy yana ƙaunar haske mai kyau, hasken rana kai tsaye ya kamata a guji shiMatsayin zafi
Liana tana neman matakin zafi. A cikin zafi, dole ne a fesa shi a kai a kai ko a goge ganye tare da zane mai laushi.
Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfura na musamman don bayar da gilashi ga ganye ba.
Juyawa
Lokacin da tukunya ta zama ƙarami, ana dasa ƙwayar shuka. Alamun da yakamata a watsa:
- rashin ci gaba;
- ganye wilting;
- Tushen leke daga cikin rami na tukunya.
An dasa tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, tsohuwar farashi mai girma - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2 ko 3. Zai fi dacewa da sanyawa a cikin Maris-Afrilu.
Ana ɗaukar sabon ƙarfin 3 cm fiye da na baya. Tabbatar saka magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar.
Yin gasa:
Ilasa da takin
Haɗin ƙasa don aiwi ba shi da mahimmanci. Cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa don kayan ado da kayan ɗakoki ko ƙuƙwalwa da aka haɗa kansu daga turf, humus, ƙasa mai ganye, peat da yashi.
A shuka ne m zuwa tushen da kuma foliar saman miya. Za'a iya amfani da takin zamani don tsiron tsire-tsire.
A cikin lokacin dumi, takin kowane mako biyu, a cikin hunturu - ba sau ɗaya a wata. Excessarin yalwar taki yana haifar da yellowing na ganye.
Turawa
Trimming yana ba da kyautar heder da kuma inganta adorativeness. Ku ciyar da shi a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɓakar itaciyar ya fara farawa. Ana amfani da ciyawar da aka tono apical don haifuwa.
Rubutun kalmomi da yaduwa:
Cutar da kwari
Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin busassun iska ivy za a iya farmaki da scabbard da gizo-gizo mite. Za'a iya kawar da ƙwayoyin cutar ta hanyar fesawa "Karbofos" tare da tazara na kwanaki 3.
Daga aphids, magani tare da maganin sabulu yana taimakawa, daga thrips - tare da kwari.
Littlearin aiki da lura da duk zurfin kulawa zai ba ku damar yin girma daga ƙaramin yanki mai tsiro mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya juya kowane ɗakin a kusurwar lambun bazara.
