Taɓawa, kyakkyawa, duk da saukin sauƙaƙe, kyakkyawan abin mamaki mai ban mamaki na lambu buttercups shine mafi soyuwa ga mutane da yawa akan gadajen fure da ragi. Amma buttercups ba kawai al'adun iya daidaita a cikin na ado ensembles a cikin talakawa lambu ƙasa. Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu akwai tsire-tsire da suka fi son ƙasa mai laushi har ma da nutsuwarsu cikin ruwa. Watercups na ruwa ba su da yawa, amma ba makawa rukuni na nau'in halittu waɗanda zasu iya zama ado mai taɓa kowane tafki.
Buttercup ruwa (Ranunculus aquatilis)Yawancin nau'in nau'in kiɗa na buttercups
Sau da yawa ana kiran sa buttercups na ruwa a matsayin dukkan tsirrai na halittar Ranunculus da ke girma kusa da tafki, kodayake a hakika sunan jinsin Buttercup aquatic yana da asali a cikin shuka guda ɗaya kawai wanda yafi son zama a cikin ruwa mara zurfi ko kuma mafi zurfin zurfi. Don tsara tafkuna a yau, ana amfani da nau'ikan buttercups daban-daban, waɗanda aka fi sauƙi raba (ta hanyar dasa zurfi da yanayin da ya fi dacewa da su) - cikin tsire-tsire kawai ga yankuna ko yankuna na gabar teku, m ko ruwa mai zurfi.
San kowane irin nau'in buttercups mafi kusanci.
A bakin, a cikin fadama ko tare da ɗan ambaliyar ruwa, ɗayan kwalliya mai haske mai launin shuɗi tare da manyan furanni na iya girma - buttercup mai tsayi (Ranunculus lingua) Wannan m da manyan herbaceous perennial cewa Forms tushen buds mikawa daga sabon abu nodes, kuma tushen-kamar karkashin kasa harbe. Wannan inji samar da manyan manyan mai tushe tare da tsawo na 0.5 zuwa 1.5 m tare da elongated internodes, m, madaidaiciya da adalci lokacin farin ciki. Saboda tsawon, har zuwa 30 cm a tsawon tare da fadin kawai 5 cm, bar wannan buttercup samu takamaiman sunan. Amma mafi kyawun fasalin shuka shine har yanzu fure. Babban, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita, furanni ana fentin su da rawaya mai haske, launi mai cike da haske, wanda ya jaddada daidai launin shuɗi mai haske na madaidaiciya, wanda ke haifar da nau'in da'irar a tsakiyar. Bikin furanni biyar masu kamannin furanni suna kirkirar fure mai sauƙi amma abin mamaki. Fitar ruwa mai yaduwa mai tsayi-tsayi yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ci gaba har zuwa lokacin bazara. Bayan fure, maimakon ƙarami, ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace da aka matse tare da ƙugiya masu ƙirar hanci da ke haɓaka sama suna kafa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna da lokacin yin riƙo har ma da tsakiyar rariya, kuma lokacin' ya'yan itace yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma ya ƙare gabaɗaya a watan Agusta.
A cikin ruwa mara zurfi, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan buttercps guda 3 sun sami damar daidaitawa:
Buttercup ruwa (Ranunculus aquatilis), wanda, ba tare da ƙari ba, yana ɗaya daga cikin al'adun gargajiyar da aka fi so da kuma bambancin ruwa. Maballin ya sami damar sasantawa cikin ruwa mai zurfi, zurfin 20 cm kawai, yana iya jure nutsarwa har zuwa 2. Wannan shuka ya dace da kowane rami - da kuma manyan koguna masu saurin canzawa, da kuma manyan tafkuna masu matsakaici, ko manyan, ruwa wuraren waha. Haka kuma, ruwan kwalliyar yana da kyau a kowane salon zane mai ban sha'awa kuma, ban da lambuna na halitta, na iya dacewa da yanayin jikin ruwa na yau da kullun. Ya bambanta da dogon-leaved, da buttercup ne mai ruwa - tsire-tsire ne mai matsakaici, amma kullum yana girma. Kirkiro nau'ikan ganyayyaki guda biyu - farfajiya da karkashin ruwa - garin samar da man shanu ya taka rawar da ba wai adon tafki kawai ba, har ma yana zama muhimmin mai karfafa yanayin kasa, mai tsarkake ruwa, mai sarrafa ruwa da kuma mai gasa don samar da ruwa. Ganyayyaki na karkashin ruwa masu gashi ne, bakin ciki, yayi kama da na sauran mazaunan ruwa mai zurfi, amma ganyayyakin karkashin ruwa suna da kyau sosai, galibinsu suna kama da Clover tare da triplets, kusan zagaye yake da launi mai haske. Ruwan nono mai ruwa na ruwa a farkon watan Yuni, yana fitar da tsiran furanni wanda yake tashi sama da ruwan har zuwa 3-10 cm tsayi daga saman ruwa, an yi masa kambi da inflorescences, wanda ba ya da girma sosai, amma kyawawan furannin furanni masu haske da cibiyar haske mai haske mai haske.
Maballin cakuda mai tsayi (Ranunculus lingua).
Buttercup Gmelin (Ranunculus gmelinii) 
Buttercup ruwa (Ranunculus aquatilis).
Buttercup Gmelin (Ranunculus gmelinii) yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi karfin daidaitawa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, wanda aka sassaka flaunts, matsakaici mai tsayi, amma mai haske sosai a cikin ganyen launi da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi waɗanda aka tattara a cikin goge mai kwance, mai matukar kyau na gargajiya lambu buttercups.
Buttercup ganye (Ranunculus polyphyllus), har da garin Gmelin butterc - mutum ne mai kyau da ya sassaka ganye mai kauri. Amma sun zauna a kan dogon katako, lobed, suka taru a cikin zaguwa, waɗanda da ɗan ɓoye siffar halittarsu. Wannan garin cakuda ya fi dacewa da ruwa mai zurfi, ba za a iya jure shi da nutsewa mai ƙarfi ba, amma an yi shi da furanni masu haske mai rawaya, ƙaramin diamita wanda aka rama ta da kyakkyawar siffar.
Mulberry, wanda galibi ake magana da shi ta wani sunan daban - ruwan sha-ruwaBatrachium), an daɗe da raɗa shi azaman keɓaɓɓe daban a cikin dangin Ranunkulus, amma har yanzu ya kasance samar da man shanu wanda ke rayuwa cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Batrachiums, ko mulberries, tsire-tsire masu ruwa ne waɗanda ke da ko guda biyu kawai, ko kuma iyo ganye a cikin ruwa a lokaci guda. Suna da ganyayyaki da yawa sosai (daga filiform zuwa lobed ko ma kewaya cirrus), furanni koyaushe keɓewa, kyawawan isa, fure a cikin irin wannan adadin cewa murfin wannan rijiyar a cikin kandami alama ce mai ci gaba fure ko chintz magana.
Mulberry Hairy (ko mangwalan salo, ana yin muhawara mai aiki game da sunan botanical, kuma Batrachium trichophyllum, da kuma samfurin Aquatile Batrachium var. trichophyllum) shine kawai jinsin da ake amfani dashi azaman al'adun gargaɗi. Zai iya rayuwa a cikin zurfin 1.5-2 m, kuma lokacin da wuraren ajiyar ruwa sun bushe na ɗan gajeren lokaci a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ya canza zuwa wani yanki na ƙasa. Wannan tsararren shuka yana kafe a cikin tushe. Tsawonsa da girman mulberry ya dogara da zurfin nutsewa. Fan-dimbin yawa, watsa zuwa filiform, ƙananan lobes, ganye a ƙarƙashin ruwa tare da launi mai duhu mai duhu, ana nuna su ta hanyar tsayayyen zane kuma suna haifar da jin daɗin ci gaba da magana a kafet a waje da ruwa. Pedicels kadan kadan ya wuce tsawon ganyayyaki kuma da alama sun fi karfi idan aka kwatanta su da hannun jari na mutum. An yi musu kambi tare da ƙarami, har zuwa furanni 1.5 cm na siffar maraƙi mai ƙyalli guda biyar tare da filayen obovate da laƙabi masu laushi, ƙyalli tare da bambancin ƙanƙara mai farin dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da wata cibiyar rawaya mai haske. A waje, furanni na wannan shuka ana yawan kwatanta su da furannin strawberry. Mulberry blooms a watan Mayu, amma da furanni na iya wuce duk lokacin rani har zuwa kaka. A matsayin nau'in mulberry daban, mulberry ruwa da Co. wasu lokuta suna fitowa a cikin kundin litattafai, amma sun kasance cikin "sahihan" buttercups kuma, a zahiri, muna magana ne akan daidai (duba sama) buttercup ruwa.
A tsarin kirkirar lambu, mai amfani da ruwan buttercups mai amfani:
- a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don wadatar da ruwa tare da oxygen, yana hana ci gaban algae da fungi;
- a matsayin daya daga mai matukar ban sha'awa dangane da kayan ado na kore na ruwa mai zurfi da ruwa mai zurfi;
- a matsayin lafazin fure-fure lokacin rani da kuma dalilin kirkirar koguna da tafkunan ruwa;
- a matsayin maigidan tsakanin soloists da showy flower amfanin gona.
Ganyayyaki mai ƙanshi (Batrachium trichophyllum).
Zabi na abokan tarayya don samar da man shanu da kamfanin
Buttercups da mulberries suna haɗuwa daidai tare da dukkan tsire-tsire ba tare da togiya ba, waɗanda ake amfani dasu a cikin ƙirar tafkunan. Suna kawo farashi na daji da tabawa ta halitta ko da a cikin salo na yau da kullun, yayin da buttercups ba ze da sauki ko a bayyane. Tabbas, yana da matukar wahala a kira su masu ɗaukar hoto da ban mamaki, amma waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na duniya waɗanda ke ba wa ɗakin wanka ingantaccen tsarin ado da haske a duk tsawon lokacin aikin lambu.
Yanayin da ake buƙata don buttercups na nau'in ruwa mai ruwa
Duk nau'ikan buttercps na hygrophilous da suka dace don ƙirar tafki suna jin daidai da rana da cikin inuwa m, ban da ƙaramar ƙauna na rana. Amma har ma yana iya yin fahariya na juriya, sanyi juriya, unpretentiousness da ban mamaki sauƙi na kulawa.
Buttercup ruwa (Ranunculus aquatilis).
Siffar Saukowa
Buttercups na kandami an fi shuka shi a cikin kwantena, kuma ba cikin ƙasa kai tsaye ba. Buttercup ruwa da ciyawa na ruwa tare da ruwa mai narkewa za'a iya saukar da su cikin ruwa, kuma zasu ɗauki tushe da kansu, suna samar da buds wanda zai iya dagewa har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa a duk lokacin hunturu. Zabin saukowa na buttercup an zaɓi shi daidai da ra'ayi.
Kula da buttercups na ruwa
Saboda haka, kula da buttercups kusan ba lallai bane. Hanyar da ba za a iya watsa ta ba saboda ƙarfin haɓakar wannan shuka shine thinning na yau da kullun. Da zaran shuka ya zama mai zafin rai, ya wuce yankin da aka ba shi ko kuma zai iya tsangwama tare da kai ko kayan amfanin makwabta, ana iya fitar da shi a hankali kuma za a cire wasu daga cikin harbe.
Bugu da kari, yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin faduwa bayan da manyan sassan shuka suka mutu, cire duk wasu sharar daga saman tafkin. Amma wannan hanyar ba ta banbanci daga tafkuna masu tsabtacewa daga tarkacen tsire daga wasu tsirrai a cikin ruwa mai zurfi da ruwa mai zurfi.
Wintering da matakan kariya
Mulberry da buttercups da suke zaune a tafkuna sune tsire-tsire masu hunturu kuma basa buƙatar kariya daga sanyi. Kamar yadda a cikin kowane shiri na musamman don lokacin sanyi.
Cututtuka da cututtuka na buttercups-ruwa ba haushi ba.
Buttercup ruwa (Ranunculus aquatilis).
Hanyoyin kiwo
Duk nau'ikan buttercups da mulberries za a iya yada shi ta hanyar ciyawar ko ta hanyar zuriya. Rarrabewa na dazuzzuka da tsirrai ko rabe-rabe na tushe waɗanda ke rayuwa cikin ruwa mai zurfi da kuma cikin zurfin ruwan buttercups zai taimaka wajen samo sabbin samfurori. Pieces na kara tare da tushen ana yanka a cikin bazara ko a farkon lokacin bazara, nan da nan dasa a cikin kwantena kuma saita a cikin kandami, gyarawa tare da duwatsu. The harbe kai tushen quite da sauri kuma girma, kuma a lokacin da lokacin hunturu ya zo, sun gudanar da nunawa da kodan sabuntawa. Hanyar seedling - hankula ga duk tsirrai na cikin ruwa.
