Lavender sosai unpretentious a cikin kulawa, zai iya girma a kan kasa kasa. Ya dace da girma har ma da masu farawa. Abu ne mai sauki mu shuka shi a cikin gida.
Lavender - wata shuka da aka saba da ita, itace ta gidan Labiaceae. Waɗannan ganye ne na biennial ko perenni, ciyawa, tsintsaye suna kaiwa tsinkayen kusan 20-50 cm. Ganyen suna kunkuntar, lanceolate. Itace tare da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi, ana amfani da furanni a turare. A cikin tsire-tsire na masana'antu, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na shekaru 20-25, fara daga shekara ta biyu na ciyayi. An samo kalmar "lavender" daga Latin "lava", wanda ke nufin "wanka." Ko da tsohuwar Romawa sun kara shi a cikin ɗakunan wanka don ƙanshi kuma sun wanke fuska da jiko.
Lavender (Lavandula). © Dave CatchpoleAkwai nau'ikan yawancin lavender uku: Ingilishi (mafi mashahuri), Mutanen Espanya (mafi yawanci ana amfani da turare), Faransanci (ba mai ƙanshi kamar sauran nau'in, amma kyakkyawa sosai). Haka kuma akwai da yawa daga cikin danginsa.
Lavender ya fi son wurare masu zafi, wuraren rana, ƙasa mai nutsuwa, kodayake, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yana iya girma akan ƙasa mara kyau. Fari da daskarewa sanyi. Tsirrai manya na iya jure koda sanyi mai tsananin sanyi. Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa yana da mahimmanci. Clayasa mai yumbu mai nauyi tare da kasancewa kusa da ruwan karkashin ƙasa ba su dace da girma ba. Kodayake shuka yana da haƙuri-mai haƙuri, yana da kyau a sanya ruwa a cikin lokacin bushe - wannan na ba da gudummawa ga fure mai tsayi da yawa. Har ila yau, tsire-tsire yana son tsaunin dutse na lokaci-lokaci, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar sababbin kore kore.
Lavender (Lavandula). Ren warrenskiPropagated da rarraba daji (zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara ko kaka), ƙwaya, cut waɗanda ke da tushe, tsaba. A saukake ta hanyar saurin yaduwa. A bu mai kyau zuwa stratify da tsaba ga mafi kyau germination - kiyaye su a cikin sanyi. Don yin wannan, ana ajiye su tsawon kwanaki 30-40 zuwa zazzabi 5. Yana da kyau don shuka tsaba a watan Nuwamba, saboda lokacin hunturu sai su ɗanɗana yanayin ɗabi'a.
Hakanan zaka iya shuka 'yar ciyawar lavender. Lokacin girma da aka bayar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, zai fi kyau amfani da hanyoyin ciyayi na haihuwa. Don samun seedlings, ana yanke tsawon 7-10 cm tsayi daga harbe shekara-shekara a watan Yuni - farkon Yuli. An yanke ƙananan ganye kuma ana kula da yanka tare da mai sa haɓaka. An dasa yankan a cikin cakuda peat tare da yashi (1: 1) ko cikin yashi zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm .. Rufe tare da polyethylene, kar a manta da iska a kullun.
Lavender (Lavandula). © one2c900dMafi kyawun lokacin grafting shine Oktoba-Nuwamba. Don yaduwa ta hanyar yin farawa a cikin bazara, ana danna matsanancin 2-3 na huhun ƙasa zuwa ƙasa tare da waya kuma an yayyafa shi da takin ko ƙasa. Lokaci na gaba zai zama tsire-tsire masu 'yanci. Nisa mafi kyau tsakanin tsirrai yayi daidai da tsayinsu. Iyakar abin da aka banda shinge ne daga lavender, sannan aka dasa shukar.
Blooming lavender wani yanayi ne mai kyan gani sosai. Ana ci gaba da gudana a watan Yuni-Yuli na tsawon kwanaki 25-30. An zaɓi furanni da zaran sun buɗe, to, suna da ƙanshin gaske da launi. Tsaba ya girma a kusa da Agusta, farkon Satumba. Lavender bushe a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa mai kyau wanda yake da iska sosai. A shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa shuki inflorescences ana yanka a gaban fure. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar ci gaban shuka a nan gaba. Bayan shekaru 6-7, ana sake farfado da tsire-tsire ta hanyar yanke sararin samaniya a matakin 7-8 cm daga saman duniya. Yana da mahimmanci kada a datsa shuka da yawa (don tsayayye mai tushe), saboda wannan zai iya mutuwa. Cututtuka da kwari kusan basu shafa ba.
Filin lavender a Norfolk (Ingila). © Dave CatchpoleLavender yana girma a kan gangara, a cikin wuraren bushewa, a cikin lambunan dutse, a matsayin shinge, a cikin wuraren da aka shuka tare da ciyawa. Musamman m ne furanni lavender purple hade da furanni rawaya. Lavender ado ne wanda ba makawa a cikin lambun Turanci. Babban don aski. Haɗin lavender da wardi ana ɗaukarsu classic ne.
