Gomfrena kyakkyawar tsire-tsire ne mai yalwar gaske daga dangin Amaranth, wanda ya haɗa nau'ikan 100 a cikin al'adunsa. Haƙiƙa asalin asalin fure ba tukuna. Amma akwai jita-jitar cewa ta zo mana daga Ostiraliya, gabashin Indiya ko kuma yanayin zafi na Kudancin Amurka.
Gomfren ya ci nasara tare da kyawun da ba zai iya bayyana shi ba. Ana amfani da wannan shuka azaman kayan ado na ado. 'Yan lambu suna dasa shi a gadajen furanni a wuraren da ke da rana. Dankin yana ƙaunar zafi da manyan wurare don girma.
Gomfrena duka biyun ne da shekara-shekara. Amma masu girbi na fure suna ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan shekara-shekara. Dalilin shine Gomfren bai yarda da lokacin hunturu ba.
Iri da iri
Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka, saboda haka yana iya zama da wahala a zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace don tsarin lambun ku. Kowannensu na musamman ne kuma kyawawa ne a yadda suke. Kuma wannan yana da kyau saboda launuka iri-iri suna sa lambun ta zama ruwan dare.
Gomfrena mai sifa Yana da tabarau da yawa: cream, orange, purple, ja da fari. Lokacin da shuka fure, ganye an rufe shi da kwallaye masu haske akan gajerun petioles. Mafi yawan lokuta suna sayar da cakuda launuka, godiya ga wannan zai yuwu a ƙirƙiri “aikin wuta” na furanni a gonar fure. Dankin yana da tsayi 35 cm, amma akwai nau'ikan dwarf.
-Arancin nau'in tsirarruka na Gomfrena:
- "Buddy fari"(fari);
- "Baddy sannu"(shunayya);
- "Baddy fure"(ruwan hoda mai haske);
- "Haɗa Pixie"(farin-cream and lilac-pink).
Irin dwarf iri ne. Stemsunansu na da girma har zuwa cm 15. budsa'idodin suna da siffar olongated mai faɗi tare da diamita na har zuwa cm cm 3-4 Suna jure yanayin lokacin bazara. Fulatan furanni suna shuka iri-iri masu haɓakawa tare da sauran lokacin bazara.
Gomfrena purpurea wannan nau'in yana da kwallayen launuka masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda a bayyane suke a fili ga bangon ganyen kore. Gashi mai tushe bai wuce 30 cm ba ga tsayi. Shuka a cikin bazara lokacin da ƙasa ke narkewa. Irin wannan fure yana ƙirƙirar magana mai laushi wanda yayi kama da share tare da strawberries. Hasken ruwan hoda mai haske shima yana da kyau a tukunya.
Gomfren strawberry tsirrai sun sami irin wannan suna saboda launin ja wanda yayi kama da strawberries. Hanya na furanni na iya girma zuwa cm 50. Irin wannan Gomfrena fi son wuraren da ke da rana tare da ƙasa mara lahani. Itace tana farantawa da furerta daga watan Yuni zuwa Oktoba.
Gomfren ya watse
Wani fasalin shuka shine furanni mai faski mai fure tare da ganye mai elongated. Mai tushe tare da koren ganye mai yaduwa ko, kamar, watsa a shafin. Variegated da buds-orange-fure buds sunyi jituwa a kan bangon bayan irin wannan magana.
Hakanan ana dasa shuka a cikin tukwane masu rataye don samun kyawawan '' ruwan ruwan '' furanni. Gomfrena ta yaudari rana tana son rana, saboda haka kuna buƙatar zaɓi filin buɗe ƙasa, to, furanninta zasu girma da girma.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan wannan shuka shine "Pinheads ruwan hodaFurenninta yana zane a cikin inuwa mai ruwan hoda mai haske kuma yana jawo hankalin musamman. Furannin suna riƙe da launi mai kyau bayan bushewa. Saboda haka, galibi suna haifar da kayan adon ko kayan adon.
Gomfren Haage (gwal mai kwalliya) Itace ya girma zuwa 30-40 cm. Yana da ganyayyaki masu tsawo da manyan inflorescences. Wannan nau'in, kamar sauran mutane, yana son wuraren rana a cikin lambu. Ya fi son sako-sako da ƙasa (zaka iya haxa ƙasa da yashi ko laka). Ba ya buƙatar shayarwa na musamman, saboda haka babu matsaloli a cikin kiwo da shi.
Gomfrena dwarf wannan shuka ya yi daidai da sunanta, tunda tana da girman da bai wuce 15 cm ba. Florists sunanta shi "Kyau". Furannin wannan tsiron suna da kera, fari da kuma tabarau mai ruwan hoda. Sploical inflorescences akan gajerun kafafu suna yin ado da kowane lambu. Irin wannan ana shuka shi cikin tukwane ko kuma an sanya shi daga iyakar rayuwa.
Girma iri na Gomfrena
Wannan tsire-tsire yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan ban mamaki na flora. Tana da fure mai tsawo da yawa. A buds kasance mai haske kusan har zuwa farkon sanyi. Domin shi ya yi fure da kyau da kuma ado da gonar mãkirci, kana bukatar ka sami damar iya kula da shi yadda ya kamata.
An hana yin shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe - watakila ba za'a iya samun seedlings ba. Kuma idan tsirrai da yawa suka tsiro, ba za su sami lokacin da za su nuna kyawunsu ba, kamar yadda Gomfrena ke da tsawon lokacin yin tsiro. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya (Fabrairu ko farkon Maris).
Tsarin iri
Jarauki gilashi. Zuba tsaba a ciki ka zuba su da ruwa mai ɗumi. Maimaita wannan tsari na kwana uku, yana motsa lokaci-lokaci.
Lokacin da kwanaki uku sun shude, lambatu da tsaba kuma kurkura. A sake haɗa su a cikin tulu, a rufe su a firiji. A can ya kamata su kasance aƙalla mako guda.
Shiri na sako-sako da ƙasa
Don yin wannan, Mix a cikin ƙasa rabo 1: 1 rabo tare da humus. A kasar gona ya kamata m, amma ba rigar.
Don bincika, ɗaukar ƙasa kaɗan, matsi a hannunka kuma jefa. Idan dunƙule ya watse, to, danshi na ƙasa daidai ne.
Ana shirya kaset na shuka
Preparedauki ƙasar da aka shirya kuma a cika cassettes na seedling. A ƙasa a karkashin tsaba kada ta kasance sako-sako da. Saboda haka, hatimi shi da yatsanka a cikin kowane tantanin halitta. Moreara ƙarin ƙasa a kan brim kuma sake tura shi - za ku sami ramuka. Sannan a sha ruwa a sanyaya kwayoyin. Bayan haka, kaset ɗinku yana shirye don shuka.
Mahimmanci! Ruwa kasar kawai kafin dasa shuki tsaba! Gaskiya ruwan da kuka zuba cikin sel zai isa.
Dasa tsaba
Seedsauki tsaba masu sanyi daga tulu kuma sanya su cikin ramin kowane sel. Kuna iya shuka hatsi ɗaya ko biyu. Idan duka biyu sun yi toho, to za su ji daɗi har yanzu. Sa'an nan kuma cika tsaba da ƙasa kuma latsa ƙasa kaɗan.
Pieceauki yanki na cellophane kuma rufe cassette. Daga nan sai sanya ƙwayayen da aka shuka a cikin wuri mai haske da dumama. Zai iya zama murhu ko bututu mai dumama. Sanya zane don kada kaset ɗin ya tsaya kai tsaye akan zafi.
Za a fara harbe harbe a cikin kwana uku. Sannan cire fim din kuma ka dauko tsiran daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Mahimmanci! Don tsaba su tsiro, kuna buƙatar zazzabi mai zafi (digiri 30-40). Kuma to harbe zai yi sauri kuma mai yawa.
Watering seedlings
Yi ƙoƙarin sha ruwa koyaushe a kan lokaci, amma kada ku cika seedlings da ruwa. Yawan danshi zai tsokani bayyanar wata cuta ta fungal da ake kira kafa ta baki. Gane shi ne mai sauqi qwarai - da mai tushe daga tsire-tsire zama lethargic da baki.
Matasa matasa ba sa yin haƙuri da wannan cuta. Don kawar da shi, sassauta ƙasa, zuba Layer na bakin ciki na ash kuma na ɗan lokaci dakatar da shayar da tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa.
Gomfrena dasa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Duk wani ƙasa ya dace da Gomfrena - a cikin wannan, shuka ba shi da ma'anar. Babban abu shine samun wuri mai kyau a cikin lambun ku. Tona wannan rukunin yanar gizon. Yi ramuka na ƙananan zurfin ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin ramuka don tsaran jinsuna shine 30 cm, kuma don nau'in halittar da ba ta da tushe - 20 cm.
Mahimmanci! Fa'idodin Gomfren ba sa son takin gargajiya, kamar taki ko takin.
A hankali cire seedlings daga kaset ɗin. Idan seedlings bayyane buke na tushen, tsage su. Sa'an nan, zuwa gonar, dasa shuki a cikin ramuka kuma cika da ƙasa. Bayan dasa, zuba ruwa.
Tun da Gomfren yana da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar hanzari, zai kasance cikin sauri. Shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin marigayi Mayu ko farkon Yuni.
Celosia kuma wakilin dangin Amaranth ne, wanda aka girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin budewa. Tana da fure mai ado tare da palettes mai launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa, wanda zai zama abun ƙyalli lokacin da ake yin ado irin na lambun ko shimfidar wuri. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka wajaba don namowa da kulawa da wannan shuka a wannan labarin.
Ciyar da Gomfrens
Ciyar da tumatir kwana biyu bayan dasawa. A matsayin babban miya, yi amfani da cakuda ma'adinai daban-daban (potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen).
Yi bayani mai ruwa-ruwa daga takin zamani, kwance kasar gona da ruwa. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da tsire-tsire sau biyu kafin fure.
Mahimmanci! Yawan takin zamani na ma'adinai yana haifar da rashin fure. Madadin lush da fure mai haske, zaku iya shuka magana kawai na furen ganye.
Watering Gomfren
Gomfrena baya son rigar ƙasa ko bushewar kullun. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar matsakaici amma ana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullun, musamman yayin yanayin zafi.
Bayan farko na kaka, zaku iya dakatar da sanya ƙasa. Amma idan a wannan lokacin shekara babu ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, to ya kamata a shayar da tsirrai a wasu lokuta.
Gudun gomfrena
Gomfrena shuka ne mai ban sha'awa. Yana blooms na dogon lokaci, yayin da yake rike sabo da haske launuka.
Tsawon lokacin ciyayi na wannan shuka ya ba masu lambu damar more kyawun kyawawan launuka masu launuka daga farkon damina zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Kirkirar gida
Don datsa Gomfren yadda yakamata, babu buƙatar yin amfani da goya ko almakashi. The mai tushe karya kashe sauƙi a cikin sinuses tsakanin ganye. Wannan hanyar zaka iya tattara bouquets da sauri.
Za'a iya yanke furanni a kowane mataki na fure, wannan zai ba ku damar samun kwallaye na diamita daban-daban. Amma buds suna da mafi yawan bayyanuwa bayan kammalawar samuwar.
Tarin tarin iri na Gomphrena
Ana girbe tsaba a ƙarshen watan Agusta da farkon Satumba. Tsaba da suka dace da dasa shuki suna cikin manyan harbe. Yanke largean manyan inflorescences kuma kunsa tare da tsinkaye don kar hatsin ya fita.
Lokacin da kwallayen suka bushe, zaku iya fara tattara tsaba. Suna cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin toho, amma ba a cikin duka ba. Tsutsotsi suna fitowa, saboda haka kafin tattarawa, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa sel suna ɗauke da hatsi.
Gomfren a cikin hunturu
Gomfren baya son sanyi. Ko da perennial iri ba su yi haƙuri hunturu da kyau. Don adana tsirrai da taimakawa rayuwa lokacin hunturu, dasa su cikin tukwane kuma sanya su a cikin wurin dumi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, yanke kambin bushe.
Sannan sanya rufi daga bambaro ko yadudduka a kan tushen tushe, kuma ku rufe tare da fim a saman. Bayan hunturu, Gomfren ya kuɓuta daga tsari. Wannan ya kamata a yi lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma ƙasa ta bushe.
Gomfren kiwo
Gomfrena yana yada kawai ta hanyar tsaba, tunda ita ce shuka shekara-shekara. Za a iya sayan kayan Shuka a shagon furen ko a tara shi daban bayan shuka ya lalace.
Tsaba yana buƙatar shuka shi a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Lokacin shuka shine farkon bazara (Maris ko Afrilu). Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa buɗe, lokacin da yanayin ya yi ɗorewa.
Cutar da kwari
Gomfrena ne resistant in mun gwada da kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Da wuya seedlingsan mata na iya kaiwa hari aphids. Amma idan irin wannan kwaro ya bayyana, to, zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin nasara da shi tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki ko toka. Wannan samfurin dole ne a fesa akan tsire-tsire. Idan mafita ba ya taimakawa, to kuna buƙatar kula da shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Wani lokacin yakan cutar da Gomfren cercosporiasis. Alamun wannan cuta sune aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki da mai tsanani ƙazantar da shuka. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a bi da shi tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal.
Wani maƙiyin shuka shine fungal formations akan mai tushe. Sanadin bayyanar naman gwari ya zama danshi mai danshi na ƙasa. Babu wani ingantaccen magani game da irin wannan cutar. Sabili da haka, don ajiye ragowar bushes ɗin, kuna buƙatar cire ƙwayar shuka.
Gomfrena yana warkar da kaddarorin
Gomfrena ba kawai kyakkyawan fure ne na ado ba. Hakanan yana da kaddarorin warkarwa. Ana amfani da furanni na Gomfren a magungunan jama'a a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya.
Decoctions na inflorescences taimaka a lura da tarin fuka, m da na kullum mashako, mai tari tari. Kuma kuma ana amfani dashi don ƙarfafa rigakafi a cikin cututtuka na dogon lokaci.
Gomfrena dafa girke-girke
Gomfren inflorescences za a iya shirya ado ko fure shayi. Wadannan abubuwan sha suna dawo da ƙarfi, suna ba da kayan haɓaka bitamin, tsabtace jini da hanta, da cire gubobi masu haɗari daga jiki. Yana da amfani a ba su ga mutanen da suka yi mummunan aiki ko rashin lafiya.
Decoction: 2 tablespoons na furanni bushe, zuba tafasasshen ruwa (300-400 ml) kuma bar don minti 7-10. Kuna iya sha a lokacin rana, duka dumi da sanyi. Wannan abin sha yana da dandano mai haske.
Ganyen Magana: Tablespoara 1 tablespoon na busassun furanni zuwa kore ko shayi na baki kuma a zuba ruwan zãfi (300 ml). Sha shi kamar shayi na yau da kullum sau 2-3 a rana.
Gomfren shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, amma don haɓaka shi, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari. Yi dabarar bin shawarar kuma zaku sami damar girma da yaduwar wannan fure. Kuma hakika zai gode, yana yin ado da lambun ku da kyawawan zanen furanni masu launi.
