L furanni ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin tsire-tsire na fure. Mawaƙan Jafananci na ƙarni na VIII suna rera kyawunsu kuma ba a taɓa yin zane a cikin zane ta tsoffin Girkawa ba. A yau, furannin fure suna na biyu, bayan fara wardi, cikin shahara a cikin jerin furanni na Turai da kuma 4 a cikin duniya. A cikin wannan labarin, bari mu ɗanɗana da Lily Lanceolata.
Bayanin da babban halayen Lily lanceolata
Lily Lanceolate ko TigerLanceolate (Tiger) Lily - herbaceous perennial, wakilin gargajiya ne na babban iyalin Lilein.
Bayanin farko na furen shine mai kwanan rana 1753 kuma nasa ne da mitar tsinkayar tsirran - Karl Linnaeus.
Take
Ba da shawara cewa sunan shuka shine saboda ganyen lanceolate da damisa (duhu mai duhu akan daskararren bera ko ruwan lemo) na fure.
Kashin karkashin kasa
Overage ko m gilashin haske, daga 4 zuwa 8 cm a diamita.
Sanda
Babban (50-150 cm), madaidaiciya, m, shuɗi mai duhu, an rufe shi da gashin gashi na cobwebby.
Bar
Tiger Lily a cikin axils na ganye form yawa kwararan fitilaMadadin a keɓe, sessile, kunkuntar, lanceolate. 5 zuwa 7 veins yanke ta cikin santsi surface na ganye. A cikin axils na babba ganye, kananan fitila fleshy na duhu launi ci gaba: launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi.
Gudun ruwa
A watan Yuli, furanni na farko sun bayyana, suna haifar da inflorescences na tseren tsefe tare da manyan daskararran fure a jikin magabatansu.
Petals suna da tsayi (har zuwa 10 cm), lanceolate (nisa daga 1 zuwa 2.5 cm), an tanƙwara da ƙarfi da kuma tsawan launin shuɗi mai haske ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Kwaro a kan babban shafi, an lanƙwasa. Stamens sun fi guntun wando da ɗabi'a masu haske.
Furannin Lily na Lanceolate suna tubali-ja, tare da manyan fuka-fukai, ana musu jagoraFuranni basa kamshi. Fulawa tayi tsawon watanni 3, yana karewa a watan Satumba.
'Ya'yan itacen
Oban ƙaramin ɗambin launuka masu launin fata mai launin fata, tare da buɗewar buɗewar farashi, cike da tsaba mai laushi mai yawa.
Landasar gida da rarrabawa
Homeasar Gida ita ce Japan, China da Koriya. A cikin Rasha, ana samun wannan itaciya a kan turɓayar ƙasa da ƙasa mai faɗi na ƙasa ta Primorsky (gundumar Khasansky). A Sakhalin da tsibirin Kuril - a matsayin tsirrai masu tsabta.
A cikin floriculture na ado, wannan nau'in, saboda rashin daidaituwarsa da juriya mai sanyi, an girma kusan ko'ina, kasancewa ɗayan tsoffin jinsuna.
Itace a karkashin tsaro
A yau, adadin filawar tsuntsayen daji bai wuce korafe 500 ba. Dalilai na wannan:
- cigaban dan adam, waɗanda sune wuraren girma na shuka;
- babban kwalliyar kwalliya mai ado a hade tare da hangen nesa na ɗan adam: an hano kwararan fitila don namo a cikin lambuna, an tattara furanni cikin bouquets.
Lanceolate Lily ɗan yara ne, mai haɗari, mai haɗari, saboda haka an jera shi cikin jerin tsirrai masu kariya na Federationungiyar Rashanci (Akwatin Red) tare da matsayin nau'in halitta mai saurin gaske. An kiyaye shuka kuma a cikin yankuna na haɓaka na halitta: Sakhalin Oblast, Far East, yanki na Kurilsky Yanayin Yanayi.
Girma a cikin gonar lambu na Tiger Lily
Lanceolate Lily wani tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba wanda ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musammanTiger shine ɗayan furanni na farko da suka zauna a cikin gadajen furanni na Turai, yana nuna halayyar "Siberian" da babban ado. Wannan nau'in bai rasa shahararsa ba kuma a halin yanzu.
Yaushe shuka
Dasa ne za'ayi a cikin fall.
Banda shi ne yankuna da farkon masu tsananin sanyi. A wannan yanayin, ya fi dacewa don sauka a cikin bazara.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Ya dace da damisa an kiyaye su daga iska, a ɗan ƙarami ko ƙasa mai bushewa tare da haske, abinci mai gina jiki da ɗan ƙasa mai acidic. Furen yana da girma a rana da inuwa.
Saukowa da shiri don ita
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi lafiya, babba, mai ƙarfi da furen lanceolate liliesKafin sauka, shirya yankin da aka zaɓa:
- zurfi, 30-35 cm tono da sassaƙa ƙasa;
- zuwa cikin ƙasa mai nauyi ƙara yashi;
- idan kasar gona acidic ce - ash ko lemun tsami;
- don ƙara abinci mai gina jiki a kowace murabba'in mitir mita yi humus (kilogiram 7-8), superphosphate (100 g) da gishiri mai gishiri (50 g).
Bayan irin wannan shiri, ba za ku iya ciyar da dasa ciyawar ba har tsawon shekaru 4-5.
Yadda ake shuka
Ana sanya fitila a nesa na 20 cm daga junazurfafa ta 10-15 cm.
Don rigakafin kwararan fitila da ke jujjuyawa sun shirya yashi mai "matashin kai".
Bayan dasa, an shayar da kwararan fitila da yawa. Don adana danshi, ƙasa tana mulmula da peat.
Kulawa
Itatuwan furanni bazai buƙatar kulawa mai yawa ba. Mafi qarancin goyon baya da ake bukata shine weeding, shayarwa a busassun yanayin da kwance.
A cikin kaka, bayan fure, an shirya shuka don hunturu, cire (murguɗa ko yankan) harbe. Tsarin furanni na Tiger ba sa jin tsoron fari da tsananin sanyi. Da wuya su yi rashin lafiya.
Tiger Lily zai iya yin ba tare da yin ruwa ba idan wurin ya girgizaA halin yanzu, akwai zaɓi da yawa daga nau'ikan furannin Tigersami damar gamsar da mafi yawan dandano kuma sanya gonar mai haske.
