Yataccen dasa da kuma kula da perennial

Rudbeckia yana daya daga cikin tsararrun dabbobin zamani ko tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda ke ƙawata ayyukan gida tare da fure mai faɗi da keɓaɓɓen tsawo. Fulawan furanni suna matukar son wannan fure mai kamshi na undemanding a cikin barin da saukowa, jure sanyi.

Noma waje na rudbeckia perennial

Shuka ya kasance dangin asters. Tsayin fure ya bambanta daga 60 zuwa 200 cm ya danganta da nau'in - mai gashi, mai cakulan, mai haske, mai diski, shuɗi ko matasan.

Ayayyiyar ƙasa tana rufe da gashin kansa. Bar a cikin nau'i na m launi na koren launi. Kwandon fure yana da diamita na 8-15cm. Tushen baƙar fata ne mai duhu ko duhu, wanda aka lullube shi da dutsen dogaye, ana fentin launin shuɗi.

An dasa tsire a cikin zafin rana na hunturu da ƙyamar fassara, sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar don namo ƙasa a buɗe.

Lokacin dacewa don dasa furanni

Perennial bukatar kai wani wuri tare da ƙasa horar da a cikin yankin hasken rana. A wuri guda, an shawarci tsire-tsire ya girma ba fãce shekaru shida.

Ana saukar da ƙasa dangane da zaɓi na hanyar yaduwa.

Idan rudbeckia yayi girma hanyar seedling, to, shuka da tsaba a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu. Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da yanayi ya yi ɗumi kuma ƙasa ta yi zafi, kamar yadda wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire ba za su iya yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi da sanyi ba.

Idan ka shuka fure ta hanyar shuka a cikin ƙasa bude, sannan a aiwatar da abin aukuwa tun farkon Yuni. Ana yin haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji ana yin su a farkon bazara yayin lokacin harbi ko a kaka bayan an gama ƙarewa.

Yadda za a zabi furanni don dasawa daga tsaba

Rudbeckia hanyar iri da kuma rarraba daji. Hanya mafi sauki ta yaduwa shine shuka iri wanda zai iya riƙe haɓarsu har kusan shekara uku.

Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi girma seedlings daga tsaba, bishiyar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude.

Dole ne a sayi tsaba a shagon furen. Lokacin sayen, kula da ranar tattarawa don haka bayani akan ranar sayarwa aka nuna akan kunshin.

Kuna iya tattara tsaba da kanku. Zai fi kyau yin wannan yayin rana kuma koyaushe cikin yanayin bushewa, saboda kwandon da sauri yana ɗaukar danshi, kuma tsaba na iya jujjuyawa yayin ajiya.

Yana da mahimmanci a shirya tsaba waɗanda suka yanya da suka tsiro a watan Satumba.

Rudbeckia dasa a bude ƙasa

A cikin floriculture lokacin da girma rudbeckia, shuka iri yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako, wanda ya haɗa da matakai da yawa:

1. Containersauki kwantena mai yawa kuma ka cika su da cakuda ƙasa wadda aka yi niyya don tsirrai na cikin gida.
2. Moisturize kasar gona ta amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa tare da Bugu da kari na tushen ci gaban mai motsa rai.
3. Yadu iri a farfajiya, lura da nisan da ke tsakanin ragin da ke saurin 5 cm.
4. Rufe tare da karamin yashi kuma yashi ta amfani da bindiga da aka fesa.
5. Tare da rufewa don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse kuma saka a cikin dakin da aka cika lit, zafin jiki wanda ya kasance digiri 18.
6. A cikin makonni biyu, buɗe albarkatun gona kowace rana don sa'a guda don hana lalata da mold.
7. Bayan samuwar seedlings, cire fim. A mataki na bayyanar ganye na farko, ɗauka a cikin tukwane daban-daban, ƙarar wanda shine 0.5 l.
8. Tun tsakiyar-may fara taurara seedlingsshan ta waje don 'yan awanni.
9. A ƙarshen watan ƙarshe na bazara, canja furanni zuwa babban wurin girma a cikin ramukan da aka riga aka shirya, lura da nisan da ke tsakanin thean seedlings na akalla 20 cm
10. Zuba ruwa a cikin kowane rijiya ya bar shi ya mutu gaba ɗaya. Bayan haka, dasa shuki furanni da kyau spud babban tushe.

Hakanan shuka za a iya shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Wannan hanya mai sauƙi ta ƙunshi fure kawai a shekara ta gaba bayan dasawa, ya bambanta da hanyar seedling, wanda shuka fure a cikin watan Yuni, wata daya bayan tsarin dasawa.

Don yin wannan m tsagim zuwa nesa tsakanin su ba kasa da m 0.5, tun rudbeckia zai iya girma girma. Sannan yayyafa kayan dasawa kuma yayyafa da ƙasa. Ruwa mai kyau tare da kwalban feshin.

Domin yada furen ta tushen rarrabuwa tono mai lafiya, ingantaccen daji kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa domin kowane ɗayansu yana da sabunta sabuntawa.

Shirya kasar a gaba ta hanyar kwance shi da hadawa da takin zamani. Yi ramuka a kowane ɗayan sanya guntun daji. Ruwa da kuma cika kyau, takan haɗa ƙasa sosai.

Hakanan ana amfani da wannan hanyar don farfado da tsoffin bushes, wanda aka bada shawara don aiwatarwa akai-akai, kowace shekara 3-5, don adana ado, kuma, hana tsarin doki girma.

Kulawar fure

Ba shi da wahala a kula da shuka, yana da muhimmanci a aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan kulawa, waɗanda suka haɗa:

• samar da cikakken ban ruwa a duk lokacin girma;
• farawar, a matsayin wata hanya ta magance albarkatun gona wanda ke ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, wanda ya zama dole don haɓakar al'ada da haɓakar rudbeckia;
• m kwance ƙasa a kewayen daji don iska mai kyau zuwa tsarin tushen;
• mulching, ta amfani da bambaro, ciyawa, wanda zai ba da damar dogon lokaci don manta game da ciyawar sannan kuma ku kula da yadda aka tsara furen don hunturu;
• na lokaci-lokaci takin zamani don tabbatar da ingantaccen shuka, ciyawar fure da manyan furanni;
• tying don tallafawa kamar yadda ya zama dole don guje wa karyewar tushe;
• kau da wilted inflorescences don haɓaka ƙarin aiki da tsawon furanni da adana fitowar furanni;
• bincike na yau da kullun na shuka don kasancewar cututtuka da kwari, kuma idan aka gano wata matsala, ƙwace hanyoyin da suka dace don magance su.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Rudbeckia yana nufin albarkatu na hunturu-Hardy, sabili da haka, baya buƙatar tsari. Ya kamata a aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa don shirya rudbeckia don hunturu:

• bayan fure yanke mai tushe a ƙarƙashin tushe;
• ciyar da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai;
• kare ƙasa ta mulching tare da 5cm Layer na humus ko tsari tare da rassan spruce, hay ko ciyawa mai bushe.

Rudbeckia kyakkyawar tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire wanda zai ƙawata duk wata ƙasa, lambu ko fure mai fure mai rawaya mai haske. Kuma yanke furanni zai tsaya na dogon lokaci a cikin bouquet ba tare da rasa sabo da adana kyawunsu.