Kulawar da ta dace ta fara aiki a gida

Da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta sauko, kyawawan furanni masu haske na fure a kan windowsills: rawaya, ja, Lilac, burgundy, shuɗi, fari. Ko da kuwa launi, duk furanni suna da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Don farkon fure, an kira shi primrose, a Latin "primus", wanda ke nufin "farko." Yi la'akari da kulawa ta dace don tsararru na daki a gida.

Bayanin daki-daki

Ganye mai tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na ganye Iyalin Primrose suna haɓaka a cikin yanayin tsaran yanayin ƙasashen Turai, Asiya, da Arewacin Amurka.

Akwai ra'ayoyi na cikin gida da na lambun, kuma wasu 'yan kalilan na iya yin girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin gida da kuma a ɗaka. Daidai yada ta tsaba. Munyi bayanin iri-iri don buɗe ƙasa daban a cikin labarin akan kula da tsabtace lambu.

Fulawa tayi tsawon watanni. Kyakkyawan ƙwayar shuka mai ƙarfi yana fure fure sau biyu a shekara.

Tsarin furanni

Taushi

Renan asalin da ke ƙasa na Sinanci, har zuwa tsayi 30 cm yana farawa daga bazara kuma ya wuce watanni 3. Launi na furanni fari ne, ruwan hoda, shunayya da ja.

Peduncles tsayi, madaidaiciya. A cikin inflorescences, akwai daga furanni 10 zuwa 20.

Obconica ko juzu'i na conic

Daga dangin kasar Sin - tsintsaye zuwa sama zuwa cm 20. Yana toho daga farkon lokacin hunturu da bazara, tare da kyakkyawan kulawa dashi yake fure a duk shekara. Furanni masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, lilac, lavender har ma launuka biyu. Peduncles suna da ƙasa.

Na kowa ko m

A matasan da ake kira stemless girma da kyau a gida da kuma a waje. Perennial har zuwa 20 cm high, lokacin fure - Afrilu-Yuli.

Launin furanni shine ruwan lemo, ruwan hoda-rasberi, shunayya, Lilac. Single furanni a kan tsayin daka da maraba.

Kulawar Gida

Yi la'akari da tukwici akan yadda zaka kula da dabbobin ka.

Watse

A lokacin furanni, ƙasa a cikin tukwane ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance ɗan danshi. Don yin wannan, an sanya tukwane cikin tarkuna tare da yashi, yumɓu mai yumɓu ko gansakuka. Shayar ta cikin kwanon rufi. Ruwa a kan ganyayyaki yana sa su su juya.

Fadaka shayar lokacin da ƙasa take saman kadan zai bushe. Ko da sau da yawa ba ruwa furanni a cikin wani m lokaci.

Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a daidaita, mai taushi, zazzabi dakin.

Zazzabi da Haske

Primrose bai yarda da zafi da bushe iska ba. Yana jin dadi a zazzabi na 18-20 ° C, kuma a lokacin furanni - 8-16 ° C. Yayi bushewar iska yana sa tukwici ya bushe. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a fesa shuka, ƙoƙarin guje wa samun furanni.

Windows fi son windows suna fuskantar yamma da gabas.

Furanni suna da kyau a loggia, baranda ko baranda, kuma bayan fure ana iya dasa su cikin ƙasa. Hybrid baya jin tsoron hunturu a cikin fure.

Kodayake shuka ce mai daukar hoto, dole ne a kiyaye ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Ilasa da miya mai kyau

Soilasar tana buƙatar tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic. A mafi kyau duka abun da ke ciki na cakuda: daidai sassan peat, ƙasa sheet, Turf da yashi. Idan ka sayi ƙasa da aka yi da itace, to, suna ɗaukan ƙasa don tsiron furanni. Dole ne a samu magudanar ruwa.

Excessarin salts na primrose baya jurewa. A hankali ciyar da ita, ta yin amfani da takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire. Kashi na abinci mai gina jiki ya ragu. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire masu yaduwa sau biyu a wata, kuma waɗanda suke a hutawa ba sa ciyar da su.

Sake buguwa da dasawa

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar maganin fari:

• iri
• yanke
• rarraba wani ɗan girma shuka.

Noma

Yana da mafi yawan lokaci hanya girma. Lokacin shuka lokaci ya bambanta a cikin nau'ikan daban-daban: ana shuka tsaba daga cikin ɓarna na conic primrose a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara, kuma mai laushi-bazara.

'Ya'yan da aka tattara kansu ya kamata a zaɓa su. Da farko, zuba ruwan zafi na mintina 15, sannan sanyi na coldan mintuna. Lambatu ruwa, bushe tsaba. Tsaba da aka saya a kantin ba ta buƙatar irin wannan hanyar ba.

M drawers cika tare da sako-sako da substrate (cakuda katako da yashi), zuba shi. Pre-jiƙa da tsaba bai kamata. Sanya su a ko'ina a ƙasa, latsa kuma fesa daga kwalban fesa.

Rufe kwantena tare da polyethylene ko gilashi, wuri a cikin wuri mai haske, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Lura da zazzabi na 18-20 ° C, sanya idanu kan yanayin zafi na kasar gona da sanya iska a cikin gida. Bayan makonni 2-3, harbe ya kamata ya bayyana.

Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka juya watanni 2-3, ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin tukwane. A cikin yanayin kwanciyar hankali, an dasa primrose a lokacin rani fure ga sabuwar shekara ta hutu.

Yankan

Ta hanyar bushewa, an shuka fure a cikin waɗancan lokutan a lokacin da shuka ya yi daɗaɗɗiya kuma ba za a raba daji ba.

Don girma, an rabu da itace daga mahaifiyar daji tare da wuka mai kaifi a wuyan tushen don su sami toho ko girma.

Cika akwatin don dasa tare da peat, yayyafa yashi a saman tare da Layer of 2 cm, moisten. Dasa iri a zahiri, zuba da murfin kwantena tare da polyethylene ko gilashi. Kulawar iri ɗaya ce kamar na shuka daga tsaba.

Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko bayan watanni 3-4, ana iya dasa tsiron a cikin kwantena daban. Za a fara kwarara cikin watanni 6-7.

Raba Bush

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci ta haihuwa. Bayan fure, sanya shuka mai shekaru 3-4 a cikin wuri mai duhu kuma a shayar da shi. Lokacin da sababbin harbe suka bayyana, tare da wuka mai kaifi, raba daji zuwa sassa da yawa (kowane sabon daji yakamata ya sami toho).

Foda ya yanke da ash ko kwal a ƙasa.

Shuka bushes a cikin wani akwati m, tare da rufe polyethylene ko gilashi. Kulawar iri ɗaya ne kamar na shuka.

Bayan kwanaki 20-30, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban. An datse tsoffin ganye, kuma ana ciyar da bushes don girma.

Juyawa

Iri dake dasawa sau daya a shekarakafin ko bayan fure. Matakan shekara-shekara ba sa buƙatar juyawa.

Primrose yana da tushen asali. Sabili da haka, tukunyar da aka zaɓa mara iyaka ce da faɗi, ƙaramin girma fiye da na da.

Tabbatar a zuba magudanar ruwa mai kauri 2 cm a cikin tukunyar. Yasa ƙasa da magudanar ruwa, matsar da daji zuwa sabon tukunya kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Ruwa da wuri iri ɗaya.

Cutar da kwari

Tsirrai na iya shafawa hange, anthracnose, powdery mildew, tushen rot, tsatsa.

Ya kamata a cire sassan sassan shuka da cutar ta shafa, kuma an kula da daji tare da maganin kashe kwari (oxychoma, foundationazole, topsin).

Daga kwari, aphids, weevils da gizo-gizo mites na iya kai farmaki primrose. Ciyawar da abin ya shafa ta zama rawaya da ganye. Bincika tsirrai a kai a kai kuma cire kwari a farkon alamar lalacewa.

Kurkura su da ruwan dumi, sanya shuka tare da soapy bayani. A cikin manyan halayen, feshe tare da kwari (karin, karbofos ko actellik).

Kiwo primroses babban abin farin ciki ne ga yan lambu: tsire-tsire masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa kuma na dogon lokaci, za a fara samun sauƙi kuma basa buƙatar aiki mai wahala da rikitarwa.