Menene microfertilizer?

Kamar yadda kuka sani, nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium sune manyan abubuwanda suka zama dole don haɓakar al'ada da haɓakar ƙwayoyin, amma irin wannan ci gaba bazai zama cikakke ba idan babu isassun abubuwan alama a cikin ƙasa. Don yin sama da rashin ƙasa na waɗannan abubuwan musamman, an kirkirar takin ƙasa, wanda aka ba da shawarar don amfani dasu lokaci guda tare da gabatarwar takin zamani.

Fom da nau'ikan takin zamani na takin zamani

Duk wani takin zamani na kere-kere, a ma’anarsa, ya zama ainihin hadadden microelements wadanda suke cikin tsarin chelate wadanda suka fi isa ga tsirrai. Ba asirin bane cewa abubuwanda ake ganowa suna cikin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai, amma a can suna cikin wani tsarin daban, wanda ba zai yuwu sosai ga tsirrai.

Amfani da takin mai magani na kere kere, duk da bukatarsu da fa'idarsu, tilas ne a aiwatar dasu daidai da shawarwarin, kar a wuce sigar mafi kyau, in ba haka ba abu mai sauki ne a cimma nasarar ɗimbin waɗannan abubuwan a cikin ƙasa, wanda hakan na iya haifar da tara abubuwan cutarwa a cikin tsirrai da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Duk takin zamani akan tsara shi zuwa ga jinsuna, wadanda suke rarrabu gwargwadon babban abinda ke cikinsu (wanda yafi girma). Daga cikin takin mai magani na kere kere akwai nau'ikan suttura masu rikitarwa, a tsarinsu za'a iya samun abubuwa biyu ko fiye. Irin waɗannan takin mai magani ba koyaushe suna da tasiri mai yawa a kan abubuwan shuka.

Baya ga nau'in chelate da aka bayyana a sama, abubuwan da ke tattare da takin mai magani na micronutrient kuma ana iya kasancewa cikin nau'in salts na inorganic, duk da haka, nau'in chelate wata fa'ida ce bayyananniya, saboda aiwatar da kimar abubuwan da ke cikin wannan nau'in ta tsirrai masu tsiro da sauri fiye da ƙarancin gishiri na ciki (in sau biyar ko sama da haka).

Wadannan micronutrients na yau da kullun ana amfani dasu a cikin 'ya'yan itace da kayan lambu masu girma: manganese (Mn), jan ƙarfe (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), boric (B) da zinc (Zn).

Boric micronutrient takin mai magani

Takin zamani na Boron abu ne mai karbuwa sosai in anyi amfani da shi a cikin kakar kuma a rayuwar rayuwar tsirrai, koda yake boron yana da inganci sosai a farkon bunkasar tsire-tsire; yana kuma inganta ci gaban su da kyau.

Boric acid da borax. Boric acid a cikin kayanta ya ƙunshi har zuwa 37% boron, amma borax yana da kusan 11% boron. Boric acid yawanci ana amfani da shi don soya tsaba ko don feshi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a farkon farkon ci gaban su. Boric acid wani microfertilizer ne mai tattalin arziƙi, yana buƙatar gram huɗu kawai na murabba'in mita ɗari na ƙasa. Babban abu a cikin ƙirƙirar wannan maganin shine a bi hanyar da aka ba da shawarar don shirye-shiryenta da sashi.

Abin sha'awa, tare da rashin boron a cikin ƙasa, tsire-tsire sau da yawa suna iya samun tushe da tushe mai lalacewa, har ma da asalinsu m. Aikace-aikace na yau da kullun na boron ga ƙasa yana kawar da rage girman haɗarin waɗannan cututtukan. Bugu da kari, borax da boric acid suna taimaka wajan warkar da kwayoyin cuta a cikin flax, scab a dankali, ganyen ganye da kuma kampanin nama a cikin bishiyoyi. Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani na boron micronutrient, beets sugar na haɓaka haɓaka da abubuwan da ke cikin sukari, kuma adadin sitaci a cikin dankalin turawa.

Superphosphate boric Ana amfani da wannan microfertilizer a lokacin shiri na ƙasa don shuka ko shuka, ana gabatar dashi mafi yawan lokuta don digging. Boric superphosphate shine ingantaccen taki don dankali, yana taimakawa dan inganta dandano na tubersan tubers da ƙara haɓakarsu baki ɗaya, har ma da sunflower. Koyaya, zai yuwu a gabatar da wannan microfertilizer a karkashin wasu al'adun, zai taimaka wajen hanzarta haɓaka da haɓaka fruiting.

Karanta cikakken kayanmu: Superphosphate - fa'idodi da amfani.

Ammonium-lemun tsami nitrate tare da boron. Ana iya amfani da wannan microfertilizer a zahiri don kowane tsire-tsire, ana iya kiranta lafiya duniya. Tasirin takin zamani shine ya kara inganta tsaran tsire-tsire, rage hadarin lalacewar tsirrai ta hanyar scab, core rot, da tabo. Additionari ga haka, takin zamani yana inganta ingancin amfanin gona da ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau yayin amfani da takin zamani don amfanin gona na hunturu, rapeseed, alkama da makamantan su.

Mofebdenum microfertilizers

Yawanci, ana amfani da wannan takin ƙasa don yana da tsaka tsaran halayen muhalli. Molybdenum a cikin wannan sinadarin micronutrient yana cikin tsari ta hannu, mafi dacewa ga tsarin tsirrai. Amfani da wannan takin yana ba da damar daidaita daidaiton nitrates da nitragin a cikin ƙasa, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa kamar mahaɗan nitrogen masu tara iska ta ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin nodules. Idan akwai karancin ƙwayar molybdenum a cikin ƙasa, to ingancin amfanin gona da adadinsa zai zama raguwa sosai.

A kan kasa inda aka ƙara yawan acidity, kafin amfani da takin mai magani na ƙwayoyin cuta tare da mahimmancin molybdenum, yana da mahimmanci don mayar da acidity na al'ada ta amfani da lemun tsami. Abin ban sha'awa, bayan iyakance ƙasa, matakin molybdenum yakan tashi da kansa, saboda "ajiyar" ta zama "kyauta" saboda acid. Yin amfani da takin mai magani na molybdenum na iya haɓaka ingancin samfura, ƙara yawan furotin a cikin kayan ƙwari, adadin bitamin a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries, sukari a cikin kayan lambu.

Mofebdenum microfertilizers sun hada da:

Molybdenum foda, a cikin wannan microfertilizer na molybdenum har zuwa 16%. Ana amfani da wannan foda don yin takin zamani, suna iya sarrafa tsiran dankalin turawa da kayan iri kafin shuka da shuka.

Molybdenum acid ammonium, molybdenum a ciki ya kai kasha 53%, jagora ne cikin abin da ya kunsa. Yawancin lokaci, ana gabatar da ammonium molybdenum acid a ƙarƙashin digging na bazara na ƙasa, kodayake gabatarwar shi a lokacin shima yana ba da sakamako mai kyau kamar kayan miya na saman foliar. Sashi na wannan takin yana da karami, gram 180-210 a kowace kadada, domin tono ƙasa.

Waste lamp har zuwa 13% na molybdenum a cikinsu. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da datti akan wuraren ƙasa mai mahimmanci, daga kadada ɗari da sama. Ta hanyar gabatar da molybdenum a cikin wannan tsari, yana yiwuwa a kara yawan amfanin gona na hatsi har zuwa kashi 26 zuwa 29 ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba. Daidaitaccen fitowar fitilar lantarki ana iya kiransa takin da babu makawa a cikin manyan filayen ƙasa.

Abun microfertilizer na farin ƙarfe

Ana amfani da waɗannan takin tazara sau da yawa akan daskararren ƙasa ko ƙasa mai peaty. A cikin ƙasa na wannan nau'in, wanda ke da rashi na tagulla, kusan ba shi yiwuwa a sami amfanin gona mai kyau. Irin wannan takin mai magani yawanci ana yin sa daga sharar gida daga masana'antu daban-daban kuma an kasu kashi biyu:

Blue vitriol, yana da nau'ikan lu'ulu'u mai duhu mai duhu, waɗanda ake amfani dasu don ciyar da abinci ko kuma soya iri kafin shuka. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan taki a cikin ruwa ruwa, lu'ulu'un sa suna narkewa cikin ruwa. Sashi shine gram daya a kowace murabba'in mita na ƙasa. Kada ku cutar da gabatarwar sulfate na jan karfe, ana iya yin wannan fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru huɗu.

Riteirƙirar Pyrite (pyidha), takin yayi kama da ash. Wannan foda ya ƙunshi ƙaramin farin ƙarfe, don haka idan kuna da zaɓi a cikin amfani da wannan takin ko kuma sulfate na jan karfe, to, zai fi kyau a yi shi a madadin na biyu.

Sauran nau'ikan takin zamani na takin zamani

Da takin zamani da muka lissafa sune ka'idoji a cikin filaye da lambuna, kodayake, ban da waɗannan abubuwan haɗin, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar wasu don haɓaka da haɓaka: manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), baƙin ƙarfe (Fe), cobalt da sauransu.

Misali manganese yana aiki mai aiki a cikin aikin kayan aikin mai daukar hoto, yana shiga halayen sake kunnawa da sauran mahimman ayyukan. Idan akwai ƙananan manganese, to haɓakawa da haɓakawa, tare da haɓakar albarkatu na gona zai zama mafi muni, amma ba zai zama mafi kyau ba idan akwai ƙwayar wannan ɓangaren a cikin ƙasa. Duk takin zamani na manganese za a iya raba shi da wasu nau'ikan da suka bambanta da juna a cikin adadin wannan abun.

Microfertilizer tare da zinc a matsayin babban jigon, suna aiki sosai a cikin phosphorus da sinadarin metabolism, haɓaka ikon tsire-tsire don riƙe danshi kuma ya shiga cikin ƙwayoyin thiamine da bitamin C. Idan akwai ƙarancin zinc a cikin ƙasa, metabolism metabolism zai rikice da farko, ƙwayar chlorophyll, sucrose, da sitaci za a hana. .

Defarancin zinc a cikin ƙasa yana iya cikawa da sinadarin zinc, a ciki har zuwa 24% na wannan kashi.

Cofet microfertilizers. Wadannan takin mai magani suna daukar bangare mai aiki a cikin tsarin tarin nitrogen ta kwayoyin nodule. Tare da rashin isasshen cobalt a cikin ciyar da dabbobin gona, alaƙa da rashi daga ciki kuma a cikin ƙasa, raguwa cikin rigakafi da barkewar cututtuka daban-daban na iya faruwa. Cobalt taki yana da rashi: cobalt sulfate da cobalt chloride.

Bayan waɗannan, akwai takin zamani mai haɓaka, wanda ya haɗa aidin. Irin waɗannan takin mai magani suna sa girma da haɓaka abubuwan tsirrai. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da maganin aidin mai narkewa azaman kayan miya, ana basu kayan miya da kuma kula da iri kafin shuka.

Nau'in nau'ikan takin zamani na takin zamani na takin zamani

Kwanan nan, sakin takin na takin zamani ya fara zama mai yawa, a matsayin wani bangare wanda ba na farko bane amma abubuwa dayawa a lokaci daya. Babban halaye masu kyau na irin takin mai magani shine saukin amfani (ba za ku iya lissafin sashi ba kuma ku damu da karfinsu), rikitattun abubuwa akan tsire-tsire (rashi abubuwa da yawa ana kawar da aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya), kuma mai yuwuwar inhibitory akan cututtuka da kwari iri daban-daban.

MaigidanWannan takin yana da amfani da yawa. Ana iya amfani dashi don ciyar da hatsi da sauran tsire-tsire, gami da na gida (alal misali, orchids). Wannan takin yana da ƙarfe, zinc, manganese har ma da jan ƙarfe. Amfani da wannan takin ba shi da tabbas ga samuwar tsiron tsire-tsire a ƙasa tare da matakan acidity daban-daban.

Reakom, a cikin wannan taki akwai babban tsari na macro da microelements, duk da haka, manyan sune ƙarfe da boron. Baya ga su, takin yana dauke da molybdenum, manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, vanadium, zinc, aidin har ma da cobalt. Kuna iya amfani da wannan takin don duka aikace-aikacen yau da kullun a cikin ƙasa, kuma don jiyya, wato, kayan miya saman foliar. Doarancin fa'idodin wannan takaddun sun haɗa da babban digestibility akan kowane nau'in ƙasa kuma tare da kowane matakin acidity, kariyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, cikakkiyar dacewa tare da herbicides da kwari, sakamakonsa, saboda abin da aka fi rarraba a ko'ina cikin shuka tare da foliar saman miya, da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 30% da raguwar nitrates a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.

Oracle, wannan ainihin multicomplex ne, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkanin mahimman abubuwan tsirrai don tsirrai, gami da baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, boron, manganese da zinc. Wannan taki ana yin sa ne a cikin yanayin ruwa kuma za'a iya amfani dashi ga kowane nau'in tsire-tsire, gami da amfanin gona da na fure. Ba zai zama superfluous ba cewa dukkanin abubuwan da ke cikin wannan takin suna cikin nau'in chelates, wato, a cikin wani yanayi mai isa ga shuka. Kyakkyawan kaddarorin wannan takin sun haɗa da: haɓaka rage girman tsirrai daga tsirrai na abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, daɗa yawan tsirrai, inganta haɓaka samfurori ('ya'yan itãcen marmari, berries, da sauransu), da ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 30%. Wannan taki yana da inganci musamman a hade tare da kowane tsarancin shuka.

Sisam, wannan takin ya fi dacewa dacewa da kayan lambu masu miya da kuma dacewa musamman ga kabeji. Harafin ya ƙunshi abubuwa guda ɗaya kamar na waɗancan waɗanda suka gabata, duk da haka, ban da komai kuma, akwai kuma sucrose. Tasirin wannan takin a cikin babban kayan miya shine ya sanya endophytes, fungi, duka a cikin shuka da kuma tushen tushe, wanda hakan zai haifar da jituwa ga cigaban gaba da haɓakar ƙwayoyin shuka.

Wannan taki akan siyarwa ana iya samunn kunsasshen su a cikin granules da ke da diamita na hudu ko biyar millimeters, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, wari. Wadannan granules suna da kyau narkewa cikin ruwa, sabili da haka koyaushe sa takin a cikin nau'i na kayan miya.

Sizam kawai cikakke ne ga kayan miya na ciyawar, har ma da yayan kayan iri daban daban kafin shuka. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya don duk amfanin gona, gami da bishiyoyi da shukoki, kuma yana cikin nau'in takin zamani na takin zamani.

Sakamakon taki shine ƙara ƙarar tushen tsarin gabaɗaya da ƙwayoyin jikinta, wanda ke haifar da karuwar ƙwayar sinadarai na endophyte, godiya ga shi ƙwanin ƙwayar yana ƙaruwa, haɓakar ƙwayar ciyayi yana ƙaruwa, kuma diamita na harbe yana ƙaruwa.

Kammalawa

Don haka, mun koyi menene takin mai magani na ƙasa kuma me yasa ake buƙata, gano cewa ba tare da kasancewar abubuwa daban-daban a cikin ƙasa ba, aiki na yau da kullun na shuka shine kawai ba zai yuwu ba, mun gano cewa yin amfani da takin zamani ba kawai zai haifar da haɓakar yawan amfanin ƙasa ba (wani lokacin har zuwa 30%), amma kuma zai inganta tsarin abinci na dabbobin gona kuma yana iya rage sinadarin nitrate a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, wanda mu da ku muke bukata.

Ganin wannan duka, ba shi da kyau a yi watsi da ƙaddamar da takin mai magani na ƙasa, a cikin ƙari, duk abubuwan da ke akwai a cikin hanyar isa ga tsirrai, takin mai magani yana iya narkewa cikin ruwa kuma za'a iya amfani dashi lokaci guda tare da takin mai-takin gargajiya da magungunan kashe ƙwari. Babban abu lokacin da ake amfani da takin mai magani na kananan abubuwan shine kiyaye tsayayyun abubuwan da ake yawan nunawa akan kunshin.

Karanta kuma kayan aikinmu: Cikakken takin ma'adinai.