Clarkia m: dasa da kulawa, girma daga tsaba

Clarkia wata itaciya ce mai kyan gani kuma kyakkyawa tare da dogon fure. A waje, ya yi kama da kurmi tare da furanni biyu masu kyau, masu kama da fure.

Kamar yadda za'a iya gani a hoto, ana bambanta ɗayan launuka ta launuka iri daban daban da kyawun su, farare ne, ruwan hoda, jan, lemo, lilac da shunayya, haka kuma akwai wasu launuka biyu masu ɗauke da launuka iri daban da aski.

Zuwa Turai daga Kalifoniya ya kawo firist ɗin Ingilishi Clark. Sunan fure ya kasance a madadinsa.

Dankin shine shekara-shekara daga dangin cypremines. Yana da kyawawan ganyen m launuka masu launin shuɗi mai duhu tare da jan launi. Mai tushe, gyara, dan kadan kadan. Furen ya kai tsayi har zuwa cm 60. Furen yana tarawa a cikin ƙasan hoto a saman. Akwai nau'ikan clarkia sama da 30.

Jinsunan Clarkia

'Yan lambu ba zaɓi kawai ga nau'ikan uku:

1. Clarkia m (marigold).
2. Clarkia yana da kyau.
3. Clarkia kyakkyawa ne.

Kuna iya sha'awar waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire ta hanyar kallon hoto.

Don girma tsire-tsire a gida, akwai kyawawan iri masu girma. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan nau'ikan kallon farin ciki da rana Hawsky. Furanninsu suna da ruwan kifin ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda.

Yadda ake girma clarkia daga tsaba?

Shuka furanni abu ne mai sauki, yana ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:

1. Tsaba ya kamata a pre-soaked a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate domin da yawa hours. Za a iya steamed a cikin tanda da substrate don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta daga cikin tsaba.
2. Lokacin shuka, ana buƙatar latsa tsaba tare da sandar katako, ba da ruwa a ƙasa tare da ruwa mai fesawa tare da rufe gilashi. Kwandon ya kamata ya kasance a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana ba.
3. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana, seedlings ya nutse kuma ana aje shi a cikin iska mai iska har sai an dasa shuki. Ana amfani da wannan zaɓi lokacin da ake shuka tsire-tsire daga tsaba tare da ƙarin dasa a cikin gadaje na fure.
4. Idan Clarkia za ta yi girma kai tsaye a kan shinge na lambu, to ya kamata a shuka shi a tsakiyar Afrilu - Mayu. Bishiya gaba daya bata da tsoro ga tsaba. Kuna iya yin saukowa a cikin hunturu.
5. Ya kamata a dasa Clarkia a cikin wuri mai faɗi da kan sako-sako, ƙasa ɗan acidified.
6. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a yiwa takin ƙasa ma'adinin ƙasa. Tablespoaya daga cikin tablespoon na superphosphate da sulfate da murabba'in murabba'in ƙasa.
7. Nisa tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings a lokacin shuka yakamata yakai cm 15 Fiye da 20 cm, masanan basu bada shawara yin nisan ba, saboda shuka ba zai yi fure da isasshen abinci da yalwa ba.

Yadda ake kulawa da furanni?

Ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga shuka da aka shuka daga tsaba ba a buƙata.

Har ma wani ɗan lambu mai ƙwarewa na iya kula da shi:

1. Ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙarin hasken wuta don thean itacen ta amfani da fitilar ultraviolet na duk tsawon lokacin hasken rana.
2. Wajibi ne a lura da yau da kullun, amma ba tare da danshi mai yawa ba, yin ruwa. Dole ne a aiwatar da shi lokacin da ranakun ya bushe ko lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
3. Ciyar da takin ma'adinai sau 2 a wata. Da takin gargajiya ana buƙatar musamman ga tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin bushe. Kuna iya ƙara ash a ƙasa don yawan fure.
4. Ya kamata a kula da daji na ado tare da kulawa na yau da kullun, cire bushe iri da ganyayyaki masu mutuwa.

Kwalayen 'ya'yan itace da aka girka dauke da tsaba ya kamata launin ruwan kasa.

Tare da pinching na lokaci-lokaci na shuka, ana iya samun bushes mafi tsayi. Amma harbe ya kamata riga kai tsayin 25 cm.

Tall tsire-tsire suna da goyan bayan pegs waɗanda ke tuki lokacin da aka dasa su. In ba haka ba, harbe tare da iska mai ƙarfi na iya fashe.

Kafin farkon sanyi, an yanke mai tushe da ƙasa.

Haɗin clarkia tare da wasu tsirrai

Clarkia a hade tare da sauran tsire-tsire na lambu na iya ƙirƙirar gonar fure mai ban mamaki. Suna da kyau tare da phlox, furannin fure, farin daisies da asters.

Clarkia yana da kyau a kan bangon ƙananan wardi masu launin ja. Wannan kyakkyawan itace ne wanda aka sare, wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin ruwa har zuwa kwanaki 15, a hankali yana bude buds.

Da ke ƙasa akwai hotunan clarkia m na nau'ikan kayan ado:

Cutar da kwari

A cikin ganyayyaki da furanni na shuka, wani lokacin zaka iya lura da launin toka tare da iyakar duhu. Wannan shine farkon alamar cutar fungal. An magance wannan matsalar ta hanyar feshin bushes tare da fungicides. Ya kamata a aiwatar da tsari sau biyu a mako. Yawancin lokaci, naman gwari yana fitowa daga matsanancin danshi a cikin tushen tsarin.

Kwaro mafi haɗari shine ƙura. Tana iya lalata tsiron ko da a lokacin shuka. Kuma koda sarrafa kansa tare da sinadarai zai haifar da asarar amfanin gona gaba ɗaya.

Don hana cututtuka, wajibi ne don rufe wurare tare da amfanin gona iri tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, geotextiles. Wannan zai hana farmaki fleas kan amfanin gona da samar da danshi ga ƙasa.

Amincewa da sauki dokokin dasa da kuma kula da clarkia, da shuka zai Bloom profusely kuma na dogon lokaci. Zai iya zama ado mai ban sha'awa na bangon ƙasa da baranda.