Marigolds (lat. Tagetes) sune tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na dangin Astrov tare da furanni masu haske da launuka daban-daban. Zuwa yanzu, an san fiye da nau'ikan jinsinsu 50. A cikin daji, ana samun marigolds na shekara da na shekara. Suna girma a Latin da Kudancin Amurka. Zuwa yau, waɗannan furanni sun bazu ko'ina a duniya.
Ana amfani dasu ba kawai don girma akan furannin fure ba, a cikin masu haɗawa, ragi, amma kuma anyi amfani dasu don dalilai na magani. Marigolds suna da ƙanshin ƙanshin yaji, halayyar waɗannan furanni kawai. Hakan ya faru ne sakamakon kasancewar kwayar cuta mai lalacewa da ake kira maras tabbas.
Marigolds na iya samun furanni masu sauƙi, rabin-biyu da furanni biyu. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, shayarwa sun danganta iri tare da manyan furanni masu launuka iri-iri (daga lemun tsami zuwa ruwan lemo mai duhu). Wasu nau'ikan suna da furanni waɗanda ke haɗuwa launuka daban-daban. Baya ga furanni masu ban sha'awa, wannan tsire-tsire yana da ganyayyaki cirrus na launin kore mai duhu. Lokacin fure yana daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yanke marigolds baya bushewa na dogon lokaci.
Yaushe shuka marigolds akan seedlings?
Marigolds ya yadu ta iri. An shuka shuka ne a bazara. Ga waɗannan furanni, akwai manufa bisa ga abin da farkon farkon ya samu ta waɗanda ke shuka marigolds da wuri. Don haka daga lokacin shuka zuwa tsirrai masu fure suna ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2.5. Ta hanyar hanyar namo, an shuka iri a cikin kwalaye da aka shirya ko tukwane da keɓaɓɓen kayan abinci, a allunan peat a watan Maris-Maris. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na yaduwar su shine 22-25 ° C. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan mako guda.
Shuka bishiyoyin marigold ba su da wahala. Seedlings ya kamata a shayar lokaci lokaci kawai. Ana kiyaye 'yan itacen har sai a watan Mayu a wani wuri mai dumi da haske. A hankali, matasa tsire-tsire sun saba da buɗe ido, suna ɗaukar akwatuna tare da seedlings a cikin iska.
Sai kawai taurare seedlings za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa. Ana yin wannan lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce.
Marigold Seedlings waje
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, ana shuka tsaba ne kawai bayan da ƙasa ta warmed isa. Wannan yakan faru ne a watan Mayu. Don shuka tsaba, zaɓi wuri mafi kusanci. An yi zurfin ramuka da fadi a cikin ƙasa inda ake shuka tsaba. A lokaci guda, nisa tsakanin su kusan 2 cm, tunda amfanin gona masu kauri ke haifar da elongation na seedlings. Yayyafa tsaba tare da bakin ciki na ƙasa (1 cm) kuma an shayar da yalwa.
Kafin fitowan ruwa, ya kamata ya zama matsakaici. Bayan fitowar su, yakamata a dunƙule duniya da kullun. Lokacin da aka kafa nau'i-nau'i na ganyayyaki 2-3 na ganyayyaki, ana dasa bishiyoyin zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Mafi kyawun cakuda ƙasa don tsire-tsire na marigold ya ƙunshi humus, peat, turf da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Marigold seedlings ana shuka su ne ta hanyar narkar da tushe daga santimita biyu zuwa ƙasa. Idan akwai haɗarin sanyi, to tana iya neman mafakar fim.
Ba shi yiwuwa a takin tsire-tsire matasa a cikin bazara, saboda wannan zai haifar da haɓaka mai yaduwar shuka da kanta. A lokaci guda, fure fure ba zai daɗe ba.
Yadda za a yi marigolds a kan maƙasudi na sirri?
Dasa bishiyoyin marigold lokaci ne mai mahimmanci a cikin narkar da waɗannan furanni. A gare su, zaɓi wuraren da aka yi fitila mai kyau tare da ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau ko malalewa mai kyau. Yawancin lokaci Marigolds na iya yin fure da ci gaba a cikin inuwa mai cike da haske. Sun fi son ƙasa mai saurin magana (tsaka tsaki, loamy).
Don haɓakar marigolds, ya fi kyau zaɓi wuraren da ke da kariya daga iska. Yara tsirrai na haɓaka da kyau a zazzabi na 18-22 ° C.
Bayan dasa shuki mafi ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa bude, ana yin takin gargajiya na yau da kullun tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana. An fara ciyarwa na farko bayan thea thean seedlings sun kai 10 cm a tsayi kuma farkon buds zai bayyana a kansu.
Takin lokacin 1 a cikin wata guda a duk lokacin ciyawar. Idan babu manyan riguna, marigolds na iya haɓaka da kyau, amma ba za su yi fure ba.
Wadannan furanni a kullum suna jure yanayin dasawa a kusan kowane zamani. Ba su da ma'ana kuma suna da Hardy. Amma, duk da wannan, yayin haɓakar aiki, suna buƙatar kyakkyawan shayarwa. Bayan samuwar buds, wuce haddi da tururuwar danshi a cikin kasar sau da yawa yakan haifar da lalacewar tsirrai da mutuwarta. A kan kwanakin rani mai zafi, marigolds suna buƙatar guda ɗaya kawai kowace rana, shayar maraice.
Kula da waɗannan furanni ya ƙunshi a cikin loosening na yau da kullum na ƙasa da kuma weeding of weeds. Haɗuwa yana da mahimmanci saboda marigolds suna cikin tsananin buƙatar iska kuma ba zasu iya yin haƙuri da ƙasa mai yawa. Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyin Marigold a kai a kai domin cire bushewar buds. Wannan dabara ba wai kawai samar da kyakkyawan shuka ba ne, har ma yana kara fure.
Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, waɗannan furanni suna lalata naman gwari da lalacewa. A cikin fari, za a iya kai musu hari ta hanyar gizo-gizo, wanda za'a iya cire shi tare da maganin kwari (Actellik).
