Kyakkyawan, mai fajircin furanni, furannin furanni masu launi tare da tsarin juji, manyan ganyayyaki - ba sabon abu bane? Duk wannan kwatankwacin bayanin dicentres, fure mai perennial wanda ke riƙe da halayen kayan ado na shekaru uku zuwa huɗu. Zai fi kyau fara girma da kulawa da dicenter a cikin kaka, amma idan kun makara, ya kamata ku yi sauri a cikin bazara.
Bayanin fure na dicenter da hoton sa
Dicenter wata itaciya ce mai tushe wadda take da sunaye da yawa. Don ainihin fure fure a jikin zuciya, an dakatar da shi akan bakin ciki na rawar jiki, Faransawa suna kiranta da "zuciyar Jeannette", Jamusawa suka kirata da "furen zuciya", kuma Russia ta kira shi "karyewar zuciya". Tabbas, irin wannan sabon abu mai fure ba zai iya samun kusan tatsuniyoyi da imani game da abin da ya faru ba.
A kan wannan shafin za ku iya fahimtar kanku da hoto da bayanin abubuwan dicentres, kuma ku koya game da haɓakar sa.
Dicentres shuka yana da tsayi, har zuwa 80-90 cm, yana girma, baya cikin fadi. Tushen 'yan kaɗan ne, amma mai banƙyama ne da keɓaɓɓu tare da ƙaramin rassa a kaikaice. A cikin rayuwa, koyaushe ana kafa su daga maye gurbin buds da ke gindin fure mai tushe. Sabili da haka, kowace shekara da shuka suna kama da ƙari daga ƙasa.
Ana yanke ganyen sosai tare da gefuna da aka zana, bude-baki, mai haske.
Kula da hoto na furanni na dicentres - suna da ruwan hoda duhu, ƙusoshin wuta, ƙirar zuciya, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin ingantaccen rataye inflorescences - goge:
Furen yana da yalwatacce kuma yana da tsawo, har zuwa kwanaki 50 saboda halayen halittu na harbi da shuka. A cikin sinus na kowane ganye akwai buds wanda, bayan fure daga cikin manyan shoot, farkawa da bayar da harbe a kaikaice. Sun ƙare tare da inflorescence. Saboda haka, daji yana cikin kullun fure. Bayan fure, daji na ado ya kasance yana cin ganyayyaki waɗanda suka rasa shi kawai tare da farkon sanyi.
Akwatin akwatin iri, tsaba masu haske, baƙi, suma. Suna da babban germination nan da nan bayan ripening.
Dicenter yayi rawar gani cikin tsafe-tsafe guda ɗaya akan asalin falo ko rabatok, haka kuma cikin rukuni-rukuni. A haɗe tare da tsintsaye - ckaramar mock, barberry, tamarix, sautinaster - groupsungiyoyin suna mamakin asalinsu da haɗin kai.
Dicenter kuma yana da kyau kamar shuka mai iyaka.
Girma fure mai dicenter: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Lokacin dasa da kuma kula da dicenter a cikin ƙasa a cikin wuri guda, daji ya ci gaba da ƙyalli na shekaru 3-4. Tare da shekaru, a cikin wannan nau'in, daji ba ya girma da yawa kamar asalinsu. Sun fara murkushe juna, da sauri tsufa kuma rot. Mafi kyawun saurin nisa shine 60 cm.
Al'adar tana ƙaunar wuraren inuwa da ingantaccen ƙasa, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Lokacin da kake kula da furen daga cikin dicenter, tuna cewa sanyi ne mai jure sanyi, amma ba zafin-zafi yake ba. Anan shuka tsiro ya fi tsayi kuma furanni baya lalacewa a rana.
Saukowa na iya zama kaka (Satumba-Oktoba) da kuma bazara (Afrilu-farkon Mayu). Kada kuyi latti tare da dasa shuki, kamar harbe, matasa masu girma, cikin girma a cikin bazara, suna da rauni sosai kuma a sauƙaƙe. Dasance a ƙasa don dicentres purple 25 cm, kyakkyawa - 40-60 cm.
Kulawa ta yau da kullun, kamar yadda tare da duk sauran perennials.
Daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, ƙari duniya ta zama tilas, tunda rhizome ya fara fallasa.
Yankin dicentres an yi shi ne ta hanyar rarrabe rhizomes ko, a'a, tushen daskararru. An yanke su cikin yanki na 10-20 cm kuma an dasa su a wurare masu inuwa zuwa zurfin cm 10 Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance da danshi, amma ba danshi ba.
Tsarin iri mai yiwuwa ne, amma ya fi tsayi kuma ba koyaushe yake bayar da ainihin maimaita kaddarorin mahaifiyar ba. Ana shuka tsaba masu kyau tun kaka. Shoan ganye suna sarrafa su cikin peak a cikin ruwan dumi mai ƙarfi kuma suna kare lafiya daga sanyi a cikin hunturu. Seedlings Bloom a cikin shekara ta 3.
Hakanan cibiyar tana da mahimmanci a cikin hakan yana iya ba da tilastawa a cikin hunturu da farkon bazara a cikin yanayin gida da greenhouse. Don yin wannan, tono sama bushes a cikin kaka bayan mutuwar ganye da kuma dasa su a cikin manyan tukwane tare da lambu, leafy kasar gona da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1. An sanya tukwane a cikin sanyin, amma ba ɗakin daskarewa ba. Lokaci-lokaci ana shayarwa kuma a kiyaye har sai watan Janairu. Daga nan sai aka tura su zuwa daki mai yawan zafin jiki na + 8 ... 10 ° C kuma sun fara ruwa akai-akai kuma suna da yawa.
Lokacin da shuka ya fara girma, an komar da tukwane zuwa ɗakin da ke cike da zafin jiki na + 10 ... 12 ° C kuma an sanya shi kusa da haske. Ruwa yana da yawa da tsari. Ciyarwa tana da amfani, wanda kowane taki ya dace da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, waɗanda aka bayar a tsaka-tsakin kwanaki 10-14. Gudun ruwa yana faruwa a watan Fabrairu kuma zai kasance har watan Afrilu.
A watan Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire a ƙasa. Ta hanyar kaka, ana iya sake amfani dasu don distillation.
